最新形容词何副词PPT课件.ppt

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1、形容词何副词形容词何副词用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质性质或或特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分用来修饰用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、其它其它副词副词、全句全句或或名词名词词组词组及及句子句子的词的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs

2、very fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.1)时间时间副词，副词，例如：例如：now，usually，often，always等等2)地点地点副词，副词，例如：例如：here，there，out，everywhere等等.3)方式方式副词副词例如：例如：hard，well，fast，slowly等等4)程度程度副词，副词，例如：例如：very，much，still，almost等等5)疑问疑问副词，副词，例如：例如：how，When，why，where等等6)关系关系副词，副词，例如：例如：when，where，why等等7)连接副词连接副词，例如：例如：when

3、，where，why，how，Whether，等，等注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以一个以 ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的结尾，但它们的含义是不同的例如：例如：l)close接近地接近地 2)free免费地免费地 3)hard努力地努力地 4)late晚，迟晚，迟 5)most极，非常极，非常 6)wide广阔地，广阔地，7)high高高 8)deep深，迟深，迟 9)loud大声地大声地 10)near邻近邻近 closely仔细仔细freely自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地 hardly几乎不几乎不 lately近来近来 mo

4、stly主要地主要地 widely广泛地广泛地 highly高度地，非常地高度地，非常地 deeply抽象意义的抽象意义的“深深”loudly大声地大声地(含有喧闹含有喧闹 的意思的意思 nearly几乎几乎What functions are they in sentences?1.The music sounds great!()2.You are a generous person.()3.This problem made me unhappy.()4.He often helps his fiends.()5.People here are friendly to us.()6.Da

5、d is in.()7.I saw Mary inside.()Predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialattributivepredicativeobject complementLets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾

6、只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearl

7、ierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthes

8、toldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.Tomisnotsotallas

9、Mike.so+原级原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily.HeissotallaplayerthathecanTheyaresuchtallplayersthattheycan.比较级比较级+than Footballismorepopularthanbasketball.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichi

10、s+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.在同一范围内进行比较在同一范围内进行比较He is taller than all other students in

11、his class.any of the others the others any other student表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰例如等修饰例如：He works even harder than before（注意）（注意）Is he any better today?one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/was+the最高级

12、最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.adj.最高级做表语时表示最高级做表语时表示“非常非常”、“很很”It is most necessary for me to start.It is the most difficult lesson of the three.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词

13、的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.The harder he works，the happier he feels 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：A)A+be+倍数倍数+形容词的形容词的比较级比较级+than+BB)A+be+倍数倍数+the size/weight/len

14、gth of+BC)A+be+倍数倍数+as 形容词的形容词的原级原级+as+B例，例，他们的学校比我们的大三倍。他们的学校比我们的大三倍。Their school is three times larger than ours.Their school is four times the size of ours.Their school is four times as large as ours.1.Breadtastes_thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_i

15、nthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.lar

16、geB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD 7.This film is _ one that I have ever seen.A.well B.more well C.the best D.better 8.Emma made a lot of mistakes.She was quite _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or ch

17、emistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _,so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 1

18、2.The ,the .Im short of money.A.cheaper better B.expensive well C.cheap well D.most expensive bestAAARewrite the following sentences:1.The radio is not as useful as the computer.The computer is useful the radio.The radio is useful than the computer.2.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is

19、 than city in China.3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is heavy for me carry.The box is not for me carry.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.Mobile phones are (wide)used all over the world.2.She sings a little (clearly)than Li Ping.3.To our surprise,he returned on a cold (snow)night.4.(luck),

20、he was badly hurt in the accident.5.Huaihai Road is the b_ street in our city.6.This is one of the (excite)things.7.He looks (real)cool in white trousers.8.Of the twins,Lucy is the (clever).Actions speak louder than words.A faithful friend is hard to find.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A good medicine tastes bitter.The best fish are/swim near the bottom.Better late than never.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！38