初中英语八年级下册重点单词短语和句型全汇总（分单元编排）.docx

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1、八年级英语下册重点单词短语和句型汇总Unit1 Whats the matter?14【重点单词】mattermtv.重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sores:(r)adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomachstmkn.胃，腹部stomachachestmkekn.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet)fu:tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatrtn.喉咙feverfi:vn.发烧，发热lielav.躺，平躺lie down 躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息co

2、ughkfn.& v.咳嗽X-rayeksren.X光，X射线toothachetu:ekn.牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headachehedekn.头痛have a fever 发烧breakbrekn.& v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurth:tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passengerpsndn.乘客，旅客offfadv.prep.离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料ontontprep.向，朝troubletrbln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.& v

3、.碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herselfh:selfpron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandagebnddn.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickskadj.患病的，不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleednzbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:v.呼吸sunburnedsnb:ndadj.晒伤的ourselves:selvzpron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climberklam(r)n.登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于riskrskn.& v.风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk)

4、冒险accidentksidntn.意外事件；事故situationsitjueinn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramklgrmn.公斤，千克rockrkn.岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cut off 切除bloodbldn.血meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从 出来importancemp:tnsn.重要性decisiondsnn.决心，决定，抉择controlkntrlv.控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spiritsprtn.勇气，意志deathden.死亡give up 放

5、弃nursen:sn.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take

6、one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16.give up 放弃17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one s

7、 surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her h

8、ead back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1.Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2

9、.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart proble

10、m and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheertiv.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteervlntin.& v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟signsann.标记，符号，标牌noticentsn.& v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常

11、做某事lonelylnladj.孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢severalsevrlprep.几个，数个，一些strongstradj.强壮的，强烈的feelingfi:ln.感觉，感触satisfactionstsfknn.满足，满意joydn.高兴，愉快ownern(r)n.所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journeyd:nn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raiserezv.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alonelunadv.独自地，孤独地repairripv.修理，修补fixfiksv.修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after

12、 （外貌或行为）像brokenbrknadj.破损的，残缺的wheelwi:ln.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转letterletn.信件，字母Missmsn.小姐set up 建立，设立disableddiseibldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blindblandadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imaginemdnv.想象，设想difficultydfkltn.困难openpnv.打开doord:n.门carrykrv.携带，搬运traintrenv.训练，培养trainingtrenn.训练，培训excitedksatdad

13、j.激动的，兴奋的kindnesskandnsn.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意cleverklevadj.聪明的，机灵的understandndstndv.懂，理解changetendn.& v.改变interestntrstn.& v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs:(r)n.先生madammdmn.夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to 过去常常.5.care for 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在.岁时8.

14、clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为工作；为.效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.raise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after 与.相像;像23.give away 赠送;

15、捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与相似26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers

16、at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to p

17、ut off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your

18、 room?【重点单词】rubbishrbn.垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾foldfldv.对折，折叠messmesn.混乱，脏乱，食堂throwrv.扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neitherni:pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt:tn.运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快passp:sv.前行，经过，批准borrowbrv.借，借用lendlendv.借给，借出fingerfig(r)n.手指hatehetv.憎恶，讨厌choret:(r)n.杂务，乏味的工作whilewailconj.当.时候，而，然而snacksnkn.小

19、吃，点心，快餐stressstresn.精神压力，心理负担wastewestv.浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provideprvaidv.提供，供给，供应anywayeniweiadv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且dependdipendv.取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于developdvelpv.发展，壮大，开发，研制independentindipendntadj.独立自主的，不受约束的independencendpendnsn.独立fairfadj.公平的，公正的unfairnfeadj.不公平的，有偏见的fairnessfensn.公正性，合理性sinces

20、nsconj.因为，既然neighbornebn.邻居take care of 照顾，处理illiladj.生病的，有病的dropdrpv.落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.

21、sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开2

22、6.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐

23、篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.d

24、o one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活

25、都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4 Why dot you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allowlav.允许，准许wrongradj.错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnightmdnatn.午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guessesv.猜测，估计dealdi:lv.处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out

26、 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relationrlenn.关系，联系，交往communicatekmju:nikeitv.沟通,通信,通讯communicationkmju:nkenn.交流，沟通argue:ju:v.争论，争吵cloudkladn.云eldereld(r)adj.年级较长的insteadnstedadv.代替whateverwtevrpron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervousn:vsadj.紧张不安的offera:frv.提供，自愿给予properprpadj.合适的，适当的secondlysekndliadv.第二，其次explainks

27、plenv.讲解，解释，说明clearkladj.清晰的，清楚易懂的copykpiv.复制returnrt:nv.回来，返回，归还anymoreenm:adv.不再，再也不membermembn.成员，会员pressurepre(r)n.压力competekmpi:tv.比赛，竞争opinionpnjnn.意见，想法，看法skillskln.技能，技巧typicaltpkladj.典型的footballftb:ln.足球cut out 删去，删除quickkwkadj.快的，迅速的continuekntnju:v.继续，连续comparekmpev.比较comparewith 比较，对比cra

28、zykrezadj.疯狂的，狂热的developmentdivelpmntn.发育，成长，发展causek:zn.& v.原因；造成，使发生usualju:uladj.通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhapsphpsadv.可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk

29、 to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与.相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to

30、 do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time

31、 activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give one s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除【重点句型】1.I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although shes wrong

32、, it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstormrenst:m

33、n.暴风雨alarml:mn.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声beginbgnv.开始heavilyhevliadv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenlysdnliadv.突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strangestrendadj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst:mn.暴风雨windwandn.风lightlatn.& v.电灯；点燃reportrip:tv.报导，报告areaern.范围，地域，地区woodwdn.树木，木材，树木windowwindun.窗户flashlightfllatn.手电筒，火炬matchmtn.火柴，比赛beatb

34、i:tv.敲打，打败againstgenstprep.反对，对不利asleepsli:padj.睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失riserazv.上升，升起fallenf:lnadj.倒下的，落下的apartp:tadv.分离，分开have a look 看一看icyasadj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kidkdn.& v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realizeri:lazv.认识到，了解make ones way 前往，费力地前进passagepsdn.章节，段落pupilpju:pln.学生completelykmpli:tliadv.彻

35、底地，完全地shockedktadj.震惊的，震撼的silencesalnsn.寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recentlyri:sntliadv.不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terroristterrstn.恐怖分子datedetn.日期，日子towerta(r)n.塔at first 首先，最初truthtru:n.真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against.拍打3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒来6.in a mess 一团糟7.

36、break.apart 使分离8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9.at the time of 当.时候10.go off (闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12.miss the bus 错过公交车13.pick up 接电话14.bring.together 使靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过20.make ones way

37、 to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生27.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth

38、.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was he

39、lping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】shootu:tv.投篮，射击，发射stonestnn.石头weakwi:kadj.虚弱的，柔弱的goddn.上帝，神remindrmandv.提醒，使想起bitbtn.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微sillysladj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成objectbdktn.物体，目标，物品hidehadv.躲藏，隐藏tailt

40、eiln.尾巴magicmdkn.魔法，巫术stickstkn.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插exciteksatv.使激动，使兴奋westernwestnadj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsisterstepsst(r)n.继姐（妹）princeprnsn.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fitftv.适合，合身couplekpln.（尤指）夫妻，两人smilesmaln.& v.微笑marrymriv.与某人结婚get married 结婚goldldn.黄金，金币emperoremprn.皇帝silkslkn.丝绸underwearndwn.内衣nobodynb

41、dipron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupidstju:pdadj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheatti:tv.欺骗，愚弄stepmotherstepm(r)n.继母wifewafn.妻子husbandhzbndn.丈夫wholehuladj.全部的，整体的scenesi:nn.舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlightmu:nlatn.月光shineanv.照耀，发光brightbratadj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地groundgrandn.地面leadli:dn.& v.领导，主角；带路voicevisn.嗓音bravebreivadj.勇敢的【重点短语】1.work on

42、doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as . 一就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (