2018届高考化学大一轮复习讲义 第三章 第2讲 铝及其重要化合物课件.ppt

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1、第2讲铝及其重要化合物,第三章 金属及其化合物,化学 人教版,铝及其重要化合物,铝的性质及应用,知识梳理,第三周期A族,硅,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,MgO、Mg3N2、C,1,2,3,4,递进题组,题组一,5,题组二,题组一对比掌握铝、镁的性质,解析,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,题组一对比掌握铝、镁的性质,解析,C,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,解析,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,解析,C,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,解析,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,解

2、析,D,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,解析,题组二铝与酸或碱反应的定量 分析,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,题组二铝与酸或碱反应的定量 分析,解析,A,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,11,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,13,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,31,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,答案 A,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,1,2,3,4,题组一,5,题组二,递进题组,1,2,3,4,题组

3、一,5,题组二,递进题组,铝的重要化合物,知识梳理,吸附,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,1,2,题组一,题组二,递进题组,3,4,题组一Al2O3和Al(OH)3的两性,递进题组,解析,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,题组一Al2O3和Al(OH)3的两性,递进题组,解析,C,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,递进题组,解析,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,递进题组,解析,B,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,递进题组,解析,题组二制备Al(OH)3的最佳途径,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,题组二制备Al(OH)3的最佳途径,递进题组,解析,B,1,2,题组一,题组

4、二,3,4,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,递进题组,丙,520 g,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,3,4,用数形结合思想理解Al3、Al(OH)3、AlO 之间的转化关系,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,解析,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,题组一Al3、AlO 溶液加碱 或酸反应现象的应用,递进题组,解析,C,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,题组一Al3、AlO 溶液加碱 或酸反应现象的应用,递进

5、题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,解析,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,题组二有关Al3、AlO 的离 子反应,递进题组,解析,C,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,题组二有关Al3、AlO 的离 子反应,递进题组,解析,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,解析,C,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,

6、7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,答案 B,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,答案 D,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,答案 B,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,递进题组,1,2,题组一,题组二,题组三,4,3,5,6,7,以“化工

7、生产流程”为载体考查Mg、Al的性质,知识梳理,知识梳理,知识梳理,SiO2,由于SiO2的熔点很高，在加热到1 000 左右时不会熔化，因而不影响铝的纯度,知识梳理,知识梳理,题组训练,1,2,1,2,题组训练,答案 C,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,1,2,题组训练,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,解析,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向

8、,解析,A,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,答案 C,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,第三周期第A族,CO2,Ar(其他合理答案均可),探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,1,2,3,4,5,探究高考明确考向,返回,1,2,3,4,5,本讲内容结束请完成练出高分,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,D,练出高分,1,

9、2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,B,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,A,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,A,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5

10、,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,A,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,B,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 B,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,解析,D,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

11、,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 B,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,答案 C,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,13,练出高分,

12、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,生成白色沉淀,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,练出高分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,返回,