主谓一致口诀记忆ppt课件.ppt
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1、主谓一致口诀记忆ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望I.只用单数的:只用单数的:II.就近一致的就近一致的III.用复数的用复数的IV可单可复的(语法原则)可单可复的(语法原则)I.只用单数的:只用单数的:主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看;主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看;and连接两名词,或人或物不可分;连接两名词,或人或物不可分;Every,each以及以及no,并用,并用and连名词;连名词;三三“e”neither不定代,所构合成正式单不
2、定代,所构合成正式单;News,means,works,貌似复数实则单;,貌似复数实则单;还有还有ics结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言;时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控;时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控;many,more than连单数,名词数量一个半,连单数,名词数量一个半,谓语单数不多看。谓语单数不多看。1.主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看;主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看;非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语,非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语,谓语动词一般用谓语动词一般用单数单数.Seeing _(be)believing.When and w
3、here we should go _very important.My uncles _(be)not far from here.isis is 2.and连接两名词,或人或物不可分;连接两名词,或人或物不可分;A writer and singer _coming to see us.Going to bed early and getting up early _(be)a good habit.The girls teacher and friend_ (be)a young doctor.3.Every,each以及以及no,并用,并用and连名词;连名词;Every boy an
4、d every girl _ going to college.Each boy and each girl _(want)to serve the people in the future.is is isis wants 4.三三“e”neither不定代,所构合成正式单不定代,所构合成正式单;Every,each,either,neither+ofEveryone,5.News,means,works,貌似复数实则单;,貌似复数实则单;The news _very exciting.The glass works _ set up in 1970.6.还有还有ics结尾学科词,国,书,剧
5、名兼格言结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言;The Selected Poems of Li Bai _(be)published long ago.was waswas7.时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控;时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控;当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量,距离,金额时,当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量,距离,金额时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数。当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有of,as well as,along with,with,rather than,like,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等介词短语时,谓语等介词短语时,谓语
6、根据主语的单复数形式确定根据主语的单复数形式确定。The teacher as well as the students _(be)excited.was8.many,more than连单数,名词数量一个半,连单数,名词数量一个半,谓语单数不多看。谓语单数不多看。many a+名词单数名词单数+谓语动词谓语动词单数单数 more than one+名词单数名词单数+谓语动词谓语动词单数单数Many a ship _(have)been damaged in the storm.More than one student_ seen the film.One and a half banana
7、s _ left on the table.has has is II.就近一致的就近一致的1.以以or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数的单复数应根据就近一致的应根据就近一致的原则。原则。Neither you nor anybody else _(know)anything about it.2.there be 句型句型There_(be)a ruler,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.3.倒装句中倒装句中He
8、re _ a bus and five cars.Between the two windows _ (hang)a picture.knows iscomeshangsIII用复数的用复数的人们加警察,家禽并牛群,常作复数没问题;人们加警察,家禽并牛群,常作复数没问题;服装鞋袜及手套,自然全是用复数;服装鞋袜及手套,自然全是用复数;某些集体名词(某些集体名词(people,police,cattle)只当复数)只当复数看待,谓语只能用复数。看待,谓语只能用复数。The police are(be)searching for them.And,bothand 连接不同人与物,无疑也是用连接不同
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