2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷II. 知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They often have three meals _ day They have _ dinner at 6：30 pm every day（ ） A.a；aB.a；theC.a；不填【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】他们经常一天三餐他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭【解答】泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；表示“一天三顿饭”要用three meals a day， have dinner

2、是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选：C2. _ dictionary is this？Its very niceI think it is Marys（ ） A.WhoB.WhoseC.Whom【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】这是谁的字典？它非常好我想它是玛丽的【解答】Who谁；Whose谁的；Whom谁（who的宾格）根据I think it is Marys“我想它是玛丽的”可知，应该问“谁的”字典，用Whose故选：B3. _ room looks very clean（ ） A.Bob and DavesB.Bobs and DavesC.Bobs and Dave【答案】A【考点】

3、名词所有格【解析】鲍勃和戴夫的房间看起来很干净【解答】句子room looks very clean主语为“room”，表示“某人的房间”，要用名词所有格根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“s”，故选：A4. Buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red（ ） A.canB.mayC.must【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来【解答】考查情态动词辨析can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行故选：C5. Have y

4、ou seen the book The Old and the Sea？Yes，I have _ interesting it is！I have seen it twice（ ） A.HowB.WhatC.What an【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】你看过老人与海那本书吗？是的，我看过它是多么有趣啊！我看了两遍了【解答】感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词 + 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句故选：A6. Of the three books，the blu

5、e one is _（ ） A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】在这三本书中，这个蓝色的是最便宜的【解答】A cheap 便宜的，形容词原级；B cheaper 更便宜的，形容词比较级；C cheapest 最便宜的，形容词最高级根据of the three books，是在三本书中比较，三者以上比较用最高级，所以空格处填the cheapest故选：C7. May I speak to Mrs Smith？Sorry，she _ the clothes（ ） A.is washingB.washesC.wash【答案】A【考点】

6、现在进行时【解析】请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？对不起，她在洗衣服【解答】根据答语中的sorry，可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数故选：A8. Hong KongZhuhaiMacao（港珠澳大桥）_ in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018（ ） A.buildB.was builtC.is built【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通【解答】主语Hong KongZhuhaiMacao是建造的对象，用被动语态

7、；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成故选：B9. Its a nice day today Lets go to the park_（ ） A.Good ideaB.It doesnt matterC.Thank you【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】今天是个好天气咱们去公园吧好主意【解答】Good idea好主意；It doesnt matter 没关系；Thank you谢谢你根据Lets go to the park可知是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法故选：A10. Your

8、 sweater looks nice Could you tell me _？Of course Just at the stop near my school（ ） A.where do you buy itB.where did you buy itC.where you bought it【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】你的毛衣真好看，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然，就是在我的学校旁边的商店，【解答】考查宾语从句的语序句意：你的毛衣看上去很好你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？当然可以就在我学校附近的商店里宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序故选：C第二节 完形填空 通

9、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） Billis an American boy He wants to have a friend in China He likes（1）_very much Its relaxing for him He play sports（2）_his classmates after class He has five soccer balls,two volleyballs and one basketballs（3）_he doesnt like tennis He thinks

10、 it（4）_Billhas a healthy eating habit He likes fruit and vegetables（5）_are his favorite vegetables He often has fruit salad He（6）_hamburgers or icecream He thinks theyre not good for（7）_Billusually gets up at 7:00 am He has breakfast（8）_ Then he takes the bus to school In the morning,he has four cla

11、sses He is good（9）_mathDoyou like him?Do you（10）_to be his friend? （1）A.foodB.milkC.sports （2）A.forB.withC.in （3）A.ButB.AndC.So （4）A.goodB.funC.boring （5）A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots （6）A.doesnt likeB.dont likeC.didnt like （7）A.heB.hisC.him （8）A.quickB.quicklyC.slow （9）A.atB.toC.in （10）A.getB.haveC.want

12、【答案】CBACCACBAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要是关于Bill的一则求友信息，介绍了他的日常生活习惯以及喜好等信息【解答】（1）C 考查名词词义辨析food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育根据后面He play sports with his classmates after class放学后和他的同学们做运动，说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C（2）B 考查介词用法A为；B和；C在里；根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为“下课后他与他的同学一起做运动”，表示“和一起”是介词with的用法，故选B（3）A 考查连词用法A但是；B和；C所以；根据空前H

13、e has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A（4）C 考查形容词词义辨析good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C（5）C 考查名词词义辨析bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C（6）A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述

14、的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesnt，故选A（7）C 考查代词宾格用法he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C（8）B 考查形容词与副词辨析quick形容词“快的”；quickly副词“快地”；slow形容词“慢的”形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B（9）A 考查介词短语be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长；在某方面成绩好”，故选A（10）C 考查动词词义辨析get得到；have有；want想；想要根据上句“你喜欢他吗？

15、”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选CIII. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分） Cook WantedCookfor busy restaurants some evening and weekend workAllmeals are freeCallHouse for Sale240,000, built in 2010Thehouse with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living

16、room, a kitchen Its on the south side of the cityJoans Special ConcertTime:3:00 pm,July 3,2019Place: Peoples HallTicket Prices:80for adults40for students （1）If you want to be a cook， you may call_A.B.C. （2）If you buy the house， you_A. will pay 220，000 yuan for itB. will have two bedroomsC. may live

17、on the south side of the city （3）Tim and Bill are middle school students，how much will they pay when they go to the concert？_A.40B.60C.80【答案】ACC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了招聘厨师、待售的房子和特殊音乐会，详细地介绍了它们的费用和联系方式等【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据第一个表格Cook Wanted 中Call 可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打，故选A（2）C细节理解题根据第二个表格Its on the south side of the c

18、ity可知，房子可能位于城市的南边故选C（3）C细节推理题根据第三个表格40 for students可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生需支付40280，故选C These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology （国学）, has become more popular It is reported that many schools have courses of SinologyStudents are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese

19、ancient educators, like Confucius （孔子）Whydo we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence （精髓）of Chinese civilization （文明） with more than 5000 years Second, Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） societyAllChinese people should inherit （继承） the advantages of Sino

20、logyIts necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and paintingWe should also remember and celebrate our own festivals,like the Spring

21、 Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and so on （1）Who was Confucius？_A. An ancient educatorB. An ancient workerC. An ancient scientist （2）How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned（提到） in this passage？_A. OneB. TwoC. Three （3）From this passage， we know that_A. Sinology has become less po

22、pular these yearB. The Spring Festival isnt a Chinese traditional festivalC.Sinology can contribute to our society （4）What is the article about？_A. HandwritingB. FestivalC. Sinology【答案】ABCC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educators， like Confucius （

23、孔子）可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A（2）B细节理解题根据第二段第二句Here are two main reasons，可知主要原因有两个，故选B（3）C细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society可知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选C（4）C主旨大意题根据These years， Chinese traditional culture， as Sinology （国学）， has become more popular结合下文的叙述，可知本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原

24、因，应该如何去做，所以是关于国学的，故选C Flu（流感）easily spreads from one person to another If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:Keepin good healthYoucan eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy The healthier you are, the bette

25、r it is for you to avoid any type of illness around Most doctors suggest drinking lot of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid fluStayaway from people with fluIfamember of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well Flu is very _ If you stay with the person

26、with flu, you can catch flu easily Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is usingExerciseExercising will make you stronger,which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统）,tooExercise often so that your body will keep healthy It doesnt matter what kind of exercise it isBehappyHapp

27、y people are healthy people Their life isnt stressed out, so they may be safe from illnessIf you are unhappy, you will easily get sickAvoiding the flu is easy Just boost（增强）your immune system and it will take care of the rest （1）How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage？_A

28、. ThreeB. FourC. Five （2）The underlined word “communicable”means “_”A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的 （3）What should we do to stay away from people with flu？_A. Exercise oftenB. Eat junk foodC. Wear a mask （4）Whats the best title（标题）of this passage？_A. How to avoid fluB. How to keep in good healthC. How to exercis

29、e【答案】BCCA【考点】健康类阅读【解析】这篇短文谈论了避免流感的四条建议【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据Here are some suggestions： Keep in good health；Stay away from people with flu； Exercise；Be happy可知短文谈论的避免流感的建议共四条，故选B（2）C词义猜测题根据上句If a member of family or a friend has flu， stay away from him / her until he / she is well “如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直

30、到他或她康复为止”和下句If you stay with the person with flu， you can catch flu easily “如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感”，可推测流感是很容易传染的，故选C（3）C细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C（4）A主旨大意题根据文章第一段中的Do you know how you can avoid flu？Here are some sugges

31、tions：结合下文的叙述，可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A JinYong is the pen name of Zha LiangyongHe was born on February 6th,1924 in Zhejiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old He wrote 15 novels in his life Many novels are very popular, such as DemiGods and SemiDevils,天龙八部and The

32、Smiling Proud Wanderer笑傲江湖Because of the Chinese culture and his literary （文学） talent, his novels won big successThey were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languagesMany novels were made into movies,TV plays and games It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yongs novels may b

33、eJinYong died on October 31st,2018It is a great lose to ChineseAll Chinese people miss him forever （1）When was Jin Yong born？_A. On February 16th， 1924B. On October 31st， 2018C. On February 6th， 1924 （2）Which of the following is not Jin Yongs novel？_A. Journey to the WestB. DemiGods and SemiDevilsC.

34、 The Smiling Proud Wanderer （3）How old was Jin Yong when he died？_A. 84B.90C. 94 （4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？_A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years oldB. Jin Yongs novels were translated into over 15 languagesC. Jin Yongs death is a great lose to Chines

35、e people【答案】CACC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文介绍了金庸的生平事迹，他在31岁时写了第一本武侠小说，一生中共写了15本小说【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据第一段第二句He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang，可知，金庸出生于1924年2月6日故选C（2）A细节理解题根据第一段最后一句Many， novels are very popular， such as DemiGods and SemiDevils （天龙八部） and The Smiling Proud Wanderer （笑傲江湖），可知，三个选项中只有A选项不是金庸

36、的作品故选A（3）C推理判断题根据第一段He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang及最后一段 Jin Yong died on October 31st，2018，可知，他去世的时候是94岁故选C（4）C推理判断题根据第一段he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old，可知，金庸是在31岁开始写小说的，所以A选项是错误的，排除根据第二段They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 l

37、anguages，可知，金庸的小说被翻译成50多种语言，所以B选项是错误的，排除根据最后一段It is a great lose to Chinese，可知，金庸的去世对中国人来说是一个损失，所以C选项是正确的故选C第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little sonShe lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life It was terribleShe wa

38、s sad when her son asked，“Can I have some more bread，please， Mummy？”One day， when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her handShe went to the supermarket，bought some food and cooked at home“Its time to make a change” she thought

39、She used to love writing In order to make some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night Things went better The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month Her son finally had enough to eat Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made deliciou

40、s Suddenly， an idea came to Cindys mind “Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？” She did Many people liked her recipes and she became popularSoon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cookingWhen Cindy got the money for the book she wrote， she had a good

41、sleep for the first night during the three yearsNow Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house， but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life（1）When did Cindy lose her job？_（2）Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines？_（3）Did Cindys son think that her dishes were del

42、icious？_（4）Where did Cindy share her recipes？_（5）What do you think of Cindy？_ 【答案】Three years ago,Becauseshewantedtomakesomemoney,Yes， he did / Yes,She shared the recipes on the Internet,She is hardworking and successful【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章讲述了Cindy这位单亲母亲的故事【解答】（1）Three years ago细节理解题从第一段She lost her jo

43、b three years ago知，三年前她失业了故答案为：Three years ago（2）Because she wanted to make some money细节理解题从第二段In order to make some money， she began to write articles for magazines day and night 知为了赚些钱，她开始为杂志不分昼夜的写文章故答案为：Because she wanted to make some money（3）Yes， he did / Yes细节理解题从第二段Once her son told Cindy that

44、 the dishes she made delicious知他的儿子认为Cindy做的饭很美味故答案为：Yes， he did / Yes（4）She shared the recipes on the Internet细节理解题从第二段Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？可知Cindy在网上分享了她的食谱故答案为：She shared the recipes on the Internet（5）She is hardworking and successful 推理判断题从最后一段Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house， but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for