腹腔镜在微创妇科手术中的应用.ppt
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1、腹腔镜在微创妇科手腹腔镜在微创妇科手术中的应用术中的应用您是您是?医生?医生l会开腹手术会开腹手术 外科医生外科医生l会做阴式手术会做阴式手术妇科医生妇科医生l会做内镜手术会做内镜手术现代妇科医生现代妇科医生l会做机器人辅助手术会做机器人辅助手术 时髦医术家时髦医术家腹腔镜手术的适应证腹腔镜手术的适应证l子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症l异位妊娠异位妊娠l子宫肌瘤子宫肌瘤l卵巢肿物卵巢肿物l盆腔炎盆腔炎l不孕症不孕症l急、慢性盆腔痛急、慢性盆腔痛l生殖道畸形生殖道畸形l生殖道恶性肿瘤生殖道恶性肿瘤子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症l腹腔镜腹腔镜:诊断的诊断的“金标准金标准”手
2、术治疗的最佳方法手术治疗的最佳方法几乎无禁忌证几乎无禁忌证l20世纪世纪70年代末期年代末期CO2激光的应用开辟了腹腔镜治疗激光的应用开辟了腹腔镜治疗异位症的新篇章,电凝及电切技术的广泛应用极大地异位症的新篇章,电凝及电切技术的广泛应用极大地推动了治疗异位症的步伐推动了治疗异位症的步伐深部结节深部结节-单极电凝单极电凝 -单极汽化单极汽化手手术术方方法法打开囊腔打开囊腔找到囊壁找到囊壁完整剥除完整剥除妥善止血妥善止血剥除囊壁剥除囊壁(直接剥除法)(直接剥除法)Small ECOSmall ECO(Type-1)只剥巧囊是不够的!只剥巧囊是不够的!l越来越多的证据表明越来越多的证据表明1.1.内
3、异症患者的深部性交痛和直肠部位疼痛症状与内异症患者的深部性交痛和直肠部位疼痛症状与深部浸润深部浸润型型内异症内异症(DIEDIEDIEDIE)有密切关系有密切关系(PorporaPorpora MG MG,et al.1999et al.1999)2.多因素分析表明,直肠多因素分析表明,直肠内异症和内异症和R-AFS 评分是和评分是和痛经严重程度唯一相关的因素痛经严重程度唯一相关的因素(Chopin N,et al.2006)3.3.切除切除DIEDIEDIEDIE病灶显著改善疼痛症状病灶显著改善疼痛症状病灶显著改善疼痛症状病灶显著改善疼痛症状(ChopinChopinChopinChopin
4、,et al 2005et al 2005et al 2005et al 2005)4.4.内异症复发与内异症复发与DIEDIEDIEDIE密切相关密切相关 因此,只做巧囊剥除不是彻底治疗因此,只做巧囊剥除不是彻底治疗因此,只做巧囊剥除不是彻底治疗因此,只做巧囊剥除不是彻底治疗 Associated ovarian endometrioma is a marker for greater Associated ovarian endometrioma is a marker for greater severity of deeply infiltrating endometriosissev
5、erity of deeply infiltrating endometriosis l 500 patients with histologically assessed DIE In patients with associated ovarian endometrioma,the number of single isolated DIE lesions was statistically significantly lower(41.9%vs.61.1%)The mean number of DIE lesions was statistically significantly hig
6、her in patients presenting with an associated ovarian endometrioma(2.51+/-1.72 vs.1.64+/-1.0)For patients with associated ovarian endometrioma DIE lesions were more severe with an increased rate of vaginal,intestinal,and ureteral lesionslChapron C,et al.Fertil Steril.2009 Aug;92(2):453-7.深部浸润型深部浸润型内
7、异症内异症(deep infiltrating endometriosisdeep infiltrating endometriosis,DIEDIE)l名词来源名词来源上个世纪初,子宫内膜深部浸润的概念首先被提出来,上世上个世纪初,子宫内膜深部浸润的概念首先被提出来,上世纪纪9090年代,才有明确的定义年代,才有明确的定义l定义定义病灶浸润后腹膜深度病灶浸润后腹膜深度5mm5mml确切发病率尚不清楚确切发病率尚不清楚有学者曾经研究了经手术治疗的连续的有学者曾经研究了经手术治疗的连续的132132例子宫例子宫内膜异位症患者,发现有深部病变的比例高达内膜异位症患者,发现有深部病变的比例高达33%
8、33%The prevalence of bowel endometriosis varied The prevalence of bowel endometriosis varied from 14%to 73.3%from 14%to 73.3%(a a systematic review and meta-analysis Hudelist G,Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.2010 Oct 15.Epub ahead of print)深部浸润型深部浸润型内异症内异症(deep infiltrating endometriosisdeep infiltrating
9、 endometriosis,DIEDIE)l常见发病部位常见发病部位(Continuous series of 426 patients of DIE)宫骶韧带宫骶韧带52.7%阴道阴道16.2%肠道肠道22.7%膀胱膀胱 6.3%输尿管输尿管2.1%Chapron C,et al.Hum Reprod.2006 Jul;21(7):1839-45 深部浸润型深部浸润型内异症内异症(deep infiltrating endometriosisdeep infiltrating endometriosis,DIEDIE)lEndometriosis of the sciatic nerve
10、was on the right side in 41 patients,on the left in 20,and bilateral in two(32 reports including 63 subjects were selected.Vercellini P,et al.Obstet Gynecol.2003 Aug;102(2):383-7)lLymph node involvement by endometriosis was observed in 11 of the 26 patients(42.3%)and correlated with the size of the
11、lesions,the number of lymph nodes retrieved,and the presence of lymphovascular invasions,which were observed in 36.3%of cases(Nol JC,Chapron C,Fertil Steril.2008 May;89(5):1069-72)后陷凹开放技巧后陷凹开放技巧子宫内膜异位症的治疗子宫内膜异位症的治疗子宫内膜异位症的治疗子宫内膜异位症的治疗DIE 的手术切除的手术切除后穹窿内异症病灶后穹窿内异症病灶后穹窿内异症病灶后穹窿内异症病灶切除术切除术切除术切除术(1-3)(1-
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