if引导的条件状语从句专项练习(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上if条件状语从句的时态练习一.单项选择（15分）1.Ifyou_totheparty,youllhaveagreattime A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2I_hertheanswerifshe_me. A.cantell,willask?B.willtell,willask?C.wouldtell,ask?D.willtell,asks 3Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Wellgoto thelibrarytomorrowifit_. A.isntrain?B.rain?C.wontrain?D.doesntrain

2、4.Whatwillyoudoifyou_totheoldfolks homevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo5.IfIeat_food,Illbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo6.Illgivethebooktohimifhe_herenextSunday. A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.Came7.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go D. going9. What wi

3、ll father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 10. I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks11. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. does

4、nt rain12. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. go B. went C.going D. will go13. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too14. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. Came15. If he _hard, he w

5、ill get good grades A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied16. I want to know if Mary_ to the party tomorrow. A. go B. Went C. will go D. Goes 17. Everyone must dress up. If you_ ,they wont let you in. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. mustnt 18. Mary will go to Sanya if she_a five-day t A. have B. Ha

6、d C. will have D. Has 19. If he comes late,_ he will miss the train. A. and B. So C. / D. Or二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题3分）1.Ifyou_(feel)tired,you_(have)tohavearest.2.Where_he_(see)thefilmifhe_(have)time?3.Ifthere_(be)fewertrees,there_(be)morepollution.4.He_(dress)?morecasuallyifhe_(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarc

7、ia_(live)alone,she_(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana_(buy)anewdressiftheoldone_(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins_(fight)ifthey_(argue).8.I_(have)abakesaleifI_(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe_(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen_(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_（feel）glad.11.I_(go)tothebeachifit_(notra

8、in)thisweek.12._they_(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_(be)busy?13.He_(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe_(get)his reportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe_(get)uplate,she_(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter_(major)inEnglishifhe_(pass)theexamsinPeking Universit 三 用括号里所给词的适当形式补全句子。1. If she stops smoking, _. (be more healt

9、hy)2. If it rains, _. (stay at home)3. If I go on a diet, _. (lose weight)4. If we get up early, _. (go out for the day)5. If he gets a job, _. (earn lots of money)6.If the telephone rings, I _(answer) it. 7.If you get up late, you _(be late) for school.8.If I _(not finish) my homework, I wont go to

10、 bed.9.If you_( feel) hungry, you should eat something.10.If you _(feel) tired, you must have a rest.11.If you _(be ill), you must go to see a doctor.7. If you work _(hard),you will do better .四、完成句子(每小题4分)1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ _ if he _ late?2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _ _good _.3. 他如果看电视太久

11、了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ _ if we _a birthday party _ him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ _tomorrow, I _ go to the park _you.6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。he_ _ _ _ the trip if she _ _ 7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _ _ , he _ _ you.8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了

12、。Tom _have the _to go to the high school if he _the exams.9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. 10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you_ in class,your teacher _ 11. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you _ the party, you _. 12. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it _ tomorrow, we _. 13. 如果你经常

13、听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。If you often _, you _.五、.根据下面的提示，用If,will的句式完成句子。1）If it is sunny tomorrow, what will you do? Go on a school tripEg. If it is sunny tomorrow, Ill go on a school trip.2）If it rains tomorrow, what will you do? Stay at home and study hard 3) If she studies hard , what will she do? Go to P

14、eking university 4) If he watches too much TV every night, What will happen? Wont finish homework 5)If you have enough money, what will you do? Travel around the world 六.仔细观察下列例句，然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。1.If it rains next Sunday, we wont go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨，我们就不去野餐了。2.If you go to the party, you

15、 will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会，就会遇到张叔叔。3.Ill ask the teacher for help if I dont understand.如果我有不懂的知识，就会向老师求助。4.Well plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗，我们就要去山上植树。5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题，请举手。6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿，我就能很快看病。结论1. 通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用_时态；2. 由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之_，如例句1、2、6；也可以放在主句之_，如例句3、4、53 .从句如果位于主句之前时，常用_将其与主句隔开，如例句1、2、64. 若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。如例句_; 5. 主句不一定总是一般将来时，有时也会出现“_动词+动词原形”的情况，如例句_,从句总是_时态。专心-专注-专业