【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第14讲 八下 units 9-10课件11（可编辑.ppt

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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第14讲 八下 Units 9-10课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.believe(v.)(adj.)可信的 (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的2.rapid(adj.)(adv.)迅速地；快速地3.usual(adj.)(adv.)通常地；寻常地【高频】(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4.encourage(v.)(n.)鼓励 (n.)勇气5.society(n.)(adj.)社会的6.peace(n.)(adj.)和平的；平静的7.perfect(adj.)(adv.)完美地8.it(pron.)(形容词性物主代词)它的 (名词性物主代词)(反身代词)它自己9.

2、German(adj.&n.)(pl.)德国人10.safe(adj.)(n.)安全【高频】believableunbelievablerapidlyusuallyunusualencouragementcouragesocialpeacefulperfectlyitsitsitselfGermanssafety11.simple(adj.)(adv.)仅仅；只；不过12.India(n.)(n.&adj.)印度人；印度的13.Japan(n.)(adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语14.most(adj.)(adv.)主要地；通常15.make(v.)(n.)制作者；造物主16.sca

3、rf(n.)(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾【高频】17.certain(adj.)(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行18.honest(adj.)(反义词)不诚实的；不老实的 (n.)诚实；正直19.especial(adj.)(adv.)尤其；特别；格外【高频】20.child(n.)(pl.)孩子们【高频】(n.)童年；幼年重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展simplyIndianJapanesemostlymakerscarves/scarfscertainlydishonesthonestyespeciallychildrenchildhood1.搭起2.了解3.茶艺4.茶具5.两个；一对；几个6.数

4、以千计的7.全年8.四分之三9.庭院拍卖会10.察看；观察11.清理重点短语重点短语put uplearn abouttea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofall year roundthree quartersyard salecheck outclear out6._ you like _food，_ food _ Japanese food，youll find it _ in Singapore.无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡都会找到。7.How long _ you _that bike over there？那边那辆自行车你

5、买了多长时间了？8.Jim _ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9.Amy wants to keep her old things because they _sweet memories.埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们会勾起甜蜜的回忆。10.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _work in the cities.如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。重点句型重点句型WhetherIndianWesternorallhavehadhas been inbring backs

6、earch forthree quarters【典例在线】Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词；若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语

7、时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】1)What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful！(五分之二)of the land (be)covered with trees and grass.2)(四分之三)of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.(2016，兰州改编)Two fifthsisThree quarters/Three fourthsregard【典例在线】She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。【拓展精析】

8、regard意为“将认为；把视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作”。【活学活用】3)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。(2016，黄冈)Yiai Lake Park _one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard)is regarded asespecially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或

9、某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，(特别是)in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.especiallyIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Me neithe

10、r.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._(我也没有。)Me neitherAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is

11、a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符名词(单数)。【活学活用】2)Yan Jiashuo，a (10岁的)girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow，shes great，isnt she？(2016，连云港改编)3)We have a

12、(三天的)holiday every National Day.10yearold3dayhave/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in【典例在线】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。【拓展精析】have been to意为“去过(人已回)”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“

13、去过(某地)几次”have gone to意为“去了(人未回)”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称have been in意为“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用【活学活用】have been to,have gone to,have been in1)Wheres Joan?She America.She will be back in three days.2)We the city for two months.3)They the zoo many times.has gone tohave been inhave been tosince与for【典例在线】M

14、y aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【拓展精析】since其后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间for其后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词【注意】若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用ho

15、w long。【活学活用】4)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?Yes.It has been almost ten years we were together.5)How long have you lived in the new flat?2015.6)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house the whole morning.sinceSinceforwhether与if【典例在线】I dont know whether/if she can work out the pr

16、oblem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。I dont know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应不应该去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。还可与or not直接连用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。可与whether互换引导状语从句或用于虚拟语气，意为“如果”【活学活用】7)Are you going cam

17、ping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure (是否)the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京改编)8)My neighbor asked me (是否)I heard the big noise last night or not.whether/ifwhether一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1I want to buy a new to take some photos.2My sister loves sports，swimming and playi

18、ng tennis.3There is a big mall (在对面)my school.4Its a (惭愧)for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.5The new method is not (完美的)，even so，its much better than the old one.cameraespeciallyacross fromshameperfect二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6The dog is clever.It can open the door by (it)7)Uncle Liang (l

19、ive)in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.8)This museum (be)here for over 80 years.It (be)one of the oldest buildings in this city.9They hope that their children will be (truth)and hardworking.10I have two (scarf)One is yellow and the other is red.itselfhas livedhas beenistruthfulsca

20、rfs/scarves三、语法填空。Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only visit 11.once or twice a year.Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 12.(search)for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing.He 13.(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job 14.a factory,he seldom vis

21、its his hometown.“I havent been back 15.three years.Its shameful，”he says.Developments have been good in Hua Xings hometown 16.2012,for example,new roads 17.(appear).A new school 18.(build).However,some things will never change in his hometown.The big old tree is still beside the playground.Children in his time 19.(usual)liked to play together under it.It was 20.(real)a happy childhood.it to searchlivedinforsincehave appearedhas been builtusuallyreally