【精品】中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词汇运用课件 人教新目标版1精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词汇运用课件 人教新目标版1词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。选词填空解题应注意的事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的

2、顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西)I，make，teach，after，large，control，try，leaf，small，quiet，before，withoutAs a

3、child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some _1_ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心)instead of _2_At that time，I wa

4、s getting to have a _3_ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which _4_ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her

5、_5_ thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house _6_ my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me，my father _7_ aske

6、d my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My fathers gentle kindness _8_ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger _9_ me any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，w

7、henever that happens，I _10_ to remember my fathers vest.It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.答案：1._2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._leavesminelargerwas madewithoutbeforequietlytaughtcontrolwill try选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(2016，青岛)exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，prote

8、ct，when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2._ wall ever built.Its from Shanhaiguan on th

9、e east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._ of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5._ stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took 6._ of yea

10、rs to finish.disappearedlongestnorthwestwideofhundredsNo one knows 7._when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The w

11、all was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._ of Chinas ancient civilization(文明)Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall.10._ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help(禁不住)saying“Wow，thats fantastic！”exactly protectsymbolWhen单词拼写解题应注意的事项：要根据上下文之意，熟练

12、运用所学词汇。要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(2016，烟台)Everyone has his dreams of the future.But do you know 1.w_ future really is？I think future is now.That is to say，we 2.m_ treasure(珍惜)every minut

13、e and second.There is an old English 3.s_，“Gain time，gain life.”Then what is time？Time is something 4.t_ cant be seen or touched，but we feel it passing by.Time is always with us.We often say“Time is money”，but it is more valuable 5.t_ money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back.But if time

14、 is gone 6.a_，it will never return.Thats why we say time is priceless.Grasping the present is grasping the future.As students，we should work hard in 7.o_ to create a bright future of our own.We should 8.m_ the best use of every hour and be the master today.We should do everything as well as 9.p_And

15、never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide 10.w_ for no man.If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.解析：1.分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，此处缺少引导词。由句意“但是你知道将来事实上是什么吗？”可知应填what。2句意为“我认为将来就是现在。也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分、每一秒。”must为情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形。3由下文“Gain time，gain life.”可知，此处填saying“谚语”。句意

16、为“有一句古老的英语谚语：赢得时间，便赢得生命。”4分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是something，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。5由空前的形容词比较级more valuable可知，此处用连词than表示比较。句意为“我们经常说：时间就是金钱，但是它比金钱更可贵，因为当钱被花掉时，我们能把它挣回来。”6go away为固定短语，意为“离开”。句意为“但是如果时间流逝了，它就再也不会回来了。”7in order to为固定短语，意为“为了”。句意为“作为学生，为了创造我们自己的美好未来，我们应该努力学习。”8make the best use of为固定

17、短语，意为“充分利用”。句意为“我们应该充分利用每一个小时，做今天的主人”。9as.as possible为固定短语，意为“尽可能”。句意为“我们应该尽可能做好每一件事”。10wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”。句子的主语为time and tide，故wait用原形。该句为英语谚语。句意为“岁月无情(时不待人)”。答案：1._2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._whatmustsayingthatthanawayordermakepossiblewait请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(2016，广

18、东)Like most Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.11._ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil.Mr.Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 12._ the kid.They love one another and live 13._ happy life.BothafteraYesterday was Mr.Zhangs mothers birthday.The

19、 couple wanted to do something to 14._ their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 15._ into the water.After that，he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb(梳)his mothe

20、rs hair slowly.Seeing this，the boy 16._ his mothers example.He tried to comb his mothers hair,too.But he was not tall 17._ to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.18_ we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try 19._ best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and 20._ time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed，family is a place for happiness.show/expressfeetfollowedenoughAsourspend