湖北省松滋市涴市镇初级中学九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 第6课时 单元语法精讲导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、最新资料推荐Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 主动语态和被动语态 1.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态( The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg:Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 2一般现在时被动语态的构成：当谓语是一般现在时的时候，被动语态由be (am, is, are)及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词“be随人称、数的变化而

2、改变。 eg：This knife is made of wood and metal. Bananas are produced in Hainan. I am taken care of by my uncle. 3.被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者，只需要强调动作的承受者时，要求使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时由介词by引导。 eg：Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.全世界说中文的人最多。 4.主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动语态的宾语变

3、成主语，将主动语态的谓语变成被动式be+过去分词，主动语态的主语变成被动句by的宾语(或省略)。如果主动语态中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成主语。 eg: My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) I am given a lot of books by my teacher. A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.单元语法精练一、单项选择。 ( )1. The bridge_ over the river last year. A. is build B. was buil

4、dedC. was built D. is builded( )2. This kind of machine_ cutting paper. A. used for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for( )3. Light was_ by Thomas Edison many years ago. A. produced B. invented C. found D. discovered( )4. No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _ without modern machines eight h

5、undred years ago. A. are cutted；moved B. were cutted；moved C. were cut；moved D. was cut；moved( )5. Luckily，the boy was not_ . A. bad hurted B. badly hurtedC. badly hurt D. bad hurt7. Many boys _ (invite) to the party last Sunday.8.1 _ (tell)to help my mother when Im free.最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37