托福作文句式变换.ppt

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1、托福作文句式变换 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望p 154原因、好处、坏处、原因、好处、坏处、态度、措施、态度、措施、变化、比较、看法、变化、比较、看法、有利有弊、随着有利有弊、随着 ES 论论证证1.原因原因 1.原因原因1.A well-known example of this is that2.There are abundant reasons to support that 3.The reason for this is not fa

2、r to seek,that is 4.We have good ground to believe that 5.Among the most convincing reasons given by people for my opinion,one should be mentioned is that6.The case I mentioned above largely results from the fact that7.A number of factors could account for my opinion,and the most significant one is

3、that有三个原因有三个原因导致了导致了人们生活的改变人们生活的改变1.人们的人们的生活标准生活标准提高了提高了.2.人们的人们的工资提高工资提高了，了，使得使得大家可大家可以买想买的东西以买想买的东西.There are 3 reasons contributing to the changes that have taken place in our life.导致导致（有利）（有利）lead to/result in/give rise toowing to/because of as a result of for sake of for reason of First,peoples

4、 living standard has been greatly improved.Second,most people are well paid so as to afford whatever they want.2.好处好处 2.好处好处1.be conducive to 2.be instrumental in 3.be of service to4.sb performs ones service by 1.书籍是人类最好的朋友。是最宁书籍是人类最好的朋友。是最宁静永恒的伴侣，是最善解人意和最静永恒的伴侣，是最善解人意和最具智慧的顾问，是最有耐心的良师。具智慧的顾问，是最有耐心的

5、良师。它帮助我们它帮助我们更好的认识世界更好的认识世界使我们使我们增长见识，开阔眼界增长见识，开阔眼界Books are mankinds best friends,the quietest and most constant of companions,the most accessible and wisest of counselors,and the most patient of teachers.They can provide us with a better understanding of the world.Second,books are instrumental in

6、opening our minds and enlarging our views.have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective ongain an insight into更好的了解更好的了解Prophets perform their service by inspiring ordinary people with their ardent yearning.2.预言家们的作用在于用他们所预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。憧憬的东西去激励普通人。Prophets perform the

7、ir service by inspiring ordinary people withardent yearning.预言家们的作用在于用他们所预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。憧憬的东西去激励普通人。Prophets perform their service by inspiring ordinary people withardent yearning.预言家们的作用在于激励有憧憬预言家们的作用在于激励有憧憬的普通人的普通人Going to college is conducive to students,for the reason that we should be

8、 exposed to various thoughts.3.上大学对于学生很上大学对于学生很有帮助有帮助，因，因 为我们需要为我们需要接触接触各种思想。各种思想。3.坏处坏处 3.坏处坏处If analyzing carefully,we will find that is not always good havebringproduceadverseundesirabledisastrousbadnegativecorruptingdetrimentaleffectsinfluencesimpactThe booming economy has a profound influence o

9、n our life.经济发展对我们的生活经济发展对我们的生活产生了重产生了重大影响。大影响。The booming economy has a profound influence on peoples life.经济发展对我们的生活经济发展对我们的生活产生了重产生了重大影响。大影响。=有好处有好处/有坏处有坏处产生影响？产生影响？好处好处havebringexertinfluentialdesirabledramaticprofoundadvantageousweightyindispensable effectsinfluencesimpactBudgeting money at a y

10、oung age is conducive to children,since it can bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.从小就掌控钱对于孩子很从小就掌控钱对于孩子很有好处有好处，它可以它可以缩小缩小孩子之间的贫富孩子之间的贫富差距差距。bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf between A and B缩小差距，差别缩小差距，差别4.态度态度 4.态度态度1.It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for us to do 2.We

11、think it to do 3.It plays an important role in 4.It plays an increasingly important role in our life cannot fail to never fail to never without nothing is more important than no one can avoid without it we could not双否句型双否句型6否定句式表肯定态度否定句式表肯定态度1.never fail to 猫很吸引人猫很吸引人Cats never fail to fascinate hum

12、an beings否定句式表肯定态度否定句式表肯定态度2.never+without 一见到她，我就想起我妈妈一见到她，我就想起我妈妈I never saw her without thinking of my mother否定句式表肯定态度否定句式表肯定态度3.cannot fail to 即使对于艺术毫无兴趣的人，也无法不即使对于艺术毫无兴趣的人，也无法不去欣赏现代雕塑的美。去欣赏现代雕塑的美。Even people who take no interest in art cannot fail to enjoy the beauty of modern sculptures.否定句式表肯

13、定态度否定句式表肯定态度4.nothing is more important than对于一个国家而言，就重要的就是对于一个国家而言，就重要的就是养活人民养活人民For a country,nothing is more important than feeding its people否定句式表肯定态度否定句式表肯定态度5.no one can avoid每个人都会被广告影响每个人都会被广告影响No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements否定句式表肯定态度否定句式表肯定态度6.without it we could not生存需要空

14、气生存需要空气Without air we could not make a living强调句式表肯定态度强调句式表肯定态度it is that电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用It is computers that will be widely used by every family 校服正在被广泛使用着。不久，校服正在被广泛使用着。不久，每个学校每个学校都会有校服。都会有校服。Uniforms are being widely used.In no time,uniforms will be found in every school.使用率广泛使用率广泛sth wil

15、l be found in sw不久，电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用不久，电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用In no time,it is computers that will be found in every family Students should be given sufficient/adequate opportunities to come into contact with the society.1.学生需要有学生需要有足够的足够的机会去机会去接触接触社会。社会。Only through this way can students be a better pilot of their

16、 life.2.学生需要有足够的机会去接触学生需要有足够的机会去接触社会。只有这样，学生才能社会。只有这样，学生才能更好更好的驾驭生活。的驾驭生活。Every one should give full play to his own ability.3.每个人都要充分每个人都要充分发挥自己的发挥自己的潜能潜能。develop ones ability/potential to the fullgive full play to ones ability 发挥潜能发挥潜能Students should go to university,since professors there are ric

17、h/abundant in knowledge and experience.4.学生应该上大学，因为大学老学生应该上大学，因为大学老师知识和经验都很师知识和经验都很丰富丰富。5.措施措施 5.措施措施1.do ones utmost in doing2.exert ones greatest power toSetting off fireworks is forbidden in big cities once the government takes security and noise into account.一些大城市的政府一些大城市的政府出于出于安全和噪音安全和噪音的考的考虑禁止

18、虑禁止燃放烟花爆竹燃放烟花爆竹。take sth into account/considerationgive much thought to 考虑考虑6.变化变化 6.变化变化1.A great change will certainly be produced2.be altering withOur society is altering with the development of economy.Thus,we should project our confidence.经济发展经济发展引起了引起了社会的重大社会的重大变化变化。所以，我们要所以，我们要充分自信充分自信表现出自信心表

19、现出自信心project confidence feeling for projecthave a burning desire/a great passion for 经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。所以，我们要充分自信，所以，我们要充分自信，充满激充满激情。情。7.比较比较 7.比较比较1.be partial towards/to 2.be in favor of 3.be biased in someones favor4.be based on favoritismbe increasingly+adj.be on the risethe growing

20、number of 1.越来越多的人越来越多的人a growing number of peoplean increasingly growing number of peoplethe number of people is on the rise1.越来越多的人越来越多的人sth can help usexperience/knowledge 2.促进人们交流经验知识促进人们交流经验知识sharebe a source of happiness/satisfaction/pride/3.带来无穷的幸福、满足、带来无穷的幸福、满足、荣誉感荣誉感8.看法看法 8.看法看法takeadoptha

21、veassumevariousdifferentdiverseassorteddisparatedissimilarattitudesopinionsviews1.人们对于失败的看法人们对于失败的看法多种多样多种多样。有些人认为有些人认为失败是成功之母失败是成功之母，每，每一次失败都会一次失败都会促进促进下次的下次的成功成功。People adopt dissimilar attitudes towards failure.Some attribute success to failure,and they believe that every failure they experience

22、translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.attribute to/owe to 把把 归咎于归咎于/归功于归功于Travelling makes much sense to our health.2.旅行对我们的健康旅行对我们的健康很有意义很有意义。Travelling makes little sense to our health.旅行对我们的健康旅行对我们的健康没有意义没有意义。Too many students are obsessed/preoccupied with fame and

23、 fortune.3.太多的学生过渡太多的学生过渡迷恋迷恋名利名利和钱财和钱财9.利弊利弊 9.利弊利弊1.has both cons and pros2.every stick has two ends3.has down sides as well as benefits4.sth carries both benefits and harms5.every advantage has its disadvantageAs is well-known,setting off fireworks carries both benefits and harms.Thus,we should s

24、et a limit on it.1.众所周知，燃放烟花爆竹众所周知，燃放烟花爆竹有利有有利有弊弊,所以我们应该对其所以我们应该对其有所限制有所限制。A habit shapes a persons thinking and attitude.2.习惯习惯影响影响一个人思想和态度一个人思想和态度的的形成形成。For students,what really matters/counts is applying the knowledge to actual use.3.对于学生来说，对于学生来说，真正重要的是真正重要的是知识知识运用运用于实践。于实践。10.随着随着 10.随着随着1.With

25、 the rapid development of 2.With the current social and technological development3.With the enhancement of social development level4.As the society continues to develop,5.In tandem with With the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life,peoples pressure is becoming severe,including life and work.随

26、着生活节奏的加快随着生活节奏的加快，人们的工，人们的工作和生活压力作和生活压力都都越来越越来越大大。1.时间作主语2.感觉作主语非灵主语非灵主语The past 50 years witnessed great changes in China.1.1.过去的五十年，中国发生过去的五十年，中国发生 了巨大变化了巨大变化The touch on a thick volume gives one inexpressible pleasure.2.2.手握厚重一卷书，手握厚重一卷书，难尽心中万千喜难尽心中万千喜sentence correction1.First of all,attending u

27、niversity is an irreplaceable experience to us all.By studying in the college,we can capture new skills which help us deal with a great number of matters in our daily life.which,which prep+which 2.The last but not least,attending college will widen our social connection.Admittedly,there are a great

28、many of brilliant people around us,who bear excellent thoughts and ideas.Thus we can make friends with them and learn from their merits and strong suits+解释，解释，why?3.So,in a very real sense,it would be wise to state that the adolescence,manhood,or even the stage of old age is also enough equal to the

29、 childhood.1.is also“is”“also”指代？2.or?肯定句中表否定3.enough equal?3.So,in a very real sense,it would be wise to state that the adolescence,manhood,or even the stage of old age is also enough equal to the childhood.Therefore,in a very real sense,it would be wise to state that the adolescence,manhood and ev

30、en the old age are all equal to the childhood.4.A teenager spends his massive amount of time at school,and master knowledge ranged from basic,like mathematics and literature,to specialized,such as management and economics.Without this knowledge,one is not able to adapt the unprecedented speed of the

31、 development of the society.Therefore,years of teenage are as vital as that of youngster 论证够不够论证够不够？4.A teenager spends his massive amount of time at school,and master knowledge ranged from basic,like mathematics and literature,to specialized,such as management and economics.Without this knowledge,o

32、ne is not able to adapt the unprecedented speed of the development of the society.Therefore,years of teenage are as vital as that of youngster 论证够不够论证够不够？5.The stage of adult also plays an important role in ones life.The reason for this is that to be an adult means that one has more options than to

33、be a boy.And one is able to choose a job,which he is interested in.Simultaneously,one has to take more responsibilities not only for himself,but for the entire society for he is a member of the neighborhood.5.The stage of adult also plays an important role in ones life.The reason for this is that to

34、 be an adult means that one has more options than to be a boy.And one is able to choose a job,which he is interested in.Simultaneously,one has to take more responsibilities not only for himself,but for the entire society for he is a member of the neighborhood.6.Getting up early is good for our healt

35、h.The case of physical and mental health would add great weight to this reasoning.When we get up early in the morning,we have more time to eat breakfast and take some exercise before we start the days work.On the contrary,if we get up late,we may have little time or even no time to eat breakfast tha

36、t is very significant for our health.Also,if we get up late,we may feel more stressed concerning being late for work,and do things all in a hurry,but if we get up early in the morning,we can adapt ourselves to a better condition before starting the work,thus we can do the work much more effectively.

37、6.Getting up early is good for our health.The case of physical and mental health would add great weight to this reasoning.When we get up early in the morning,we have more time to eat breakfast and take some exercise before we start the days work.On the contrary,if we get up late,we may have little t

38、ime or even no time to eat breakfast that is very significant for our health.Also,if we get up late,we may feel more stressed concerning being late for work,and do things all in a hurry,but if we get up early in the morning,we can adapt ourselves to a better condition before starting the work,thus w

39、e can do the work much more effectively.7.There are abundant reasons to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muckrakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,who wrote about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpack

40、ing industry,which eventually led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.7.There are abundant reasons

41、to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muckrakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,who wrote about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry,which eventually led to the passage of the Pure Food and

42、 Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.7.There are abundant reasons to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muc

43、krakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,who wrote about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry,which eventually led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by St

44、andard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.7.There are abundant reasons to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muckrakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society t

45、o the public,such as Upton Sinclair,whose acticles about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry eventually led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less

46、 make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.7.There are abundant reasons to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muckrakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,whose acticles about the unsanitar

47、y conditions in the meatpacking industry eventually led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.7.There

48、 are abundant reasons to suppose that couragious people could be successful.For example,Muckrakers,journalists who expose a variety of problems in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,whose acticles about the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry eventually led to the passage

49、 of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus,their works more or less make some sweeping changes in the society,they are the heroes.8.It should also be emphasized that we can make a lot of friends on campus.Fo

50、r instance,if you are a computer major,you can meet many other computer majors on campus,you go to the same class,go to have meal together,you may develop a great friendship on campus,then one day,you may even set up a business together.When you have enhanced the social connection,you will find that