定语从句初识(适合初中学生学习定语从句的第一课时)只是课件.ppt

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1、定语从句初识(适合初中学生学习定语从句的第一课时)几个概念几个概念1.定语从句 担任定语定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。e.g.The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.This is the best book that I have ever read.2.先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。先行词的名称的来源可以理解为：先行词总是出现在定语从句之前。2.关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可以分为关系代词(that,who,whom,

2、which,whose)和关系副词(when,wherer,why)。关系代词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在宾语从句中做状语。e.g.A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health.This is a factory where my father works.请你分你分别分析出以下定分析出以下定语从句从句的关系的关系词、从句部分、先行、从句部分、先行词。1.The English-Chinese dictionary which/that my father bought for me many years ago

3、is still of great value.2.I hate the people who talk much but do little.请选择正确的关系正确的关系词填空并翻填空并翻译出句子。出句子。1.There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.2.This is a school _ I studied three years ago.3.I love people _ are friendly to others.4.The girl _ won the gold medal comes fro

4、m Beijing.5.Hefei is a famous city _ has a long history and rich culture.小 结 关系关系词 作作 用用先行先行词例句例句that who whomthat,whichwhose主主语，宾语，表表语主主语，宾语，表表语定定语 人人 物物人，物人，物Do you know the girl who/that has got an A in the exam?She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.The room whose window is open is mine.when状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.where状语地点This is the school where my mother works.why状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late?GOOD BYEGOOD BYE此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢