新视野大学英语第三版第三册unit 7 Section A教学文稿.ppt

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1、新视野大学英语第三版第三册unit7SectionASection A 3Surviving an economic crisisObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about economic crisisTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill7Economy:Power behind everyday lifeEconomy:Power behind everyday lifeUNITContentsSurviving

2、 an economic crisisSurviving an economic crisisSection AWarming-up activities Text study Language application SummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundSurviving an economic crisisSurviving an economic crisisSection A1

3、.How does economic recession affect ordinary people?Long months of struggles;Harsh reality;Losing jobs;Losing apartment;Losing high living standards;Losing status;Losing belief and self-esteem;2.Do you have any solutions to economic crisis?To go beyond short-term financial rescue solutions;To seek l

4、ong-term transformation;To construct a system in which market forces are checked through ethical regulations and oversight;To construct a framework of common values.1.How do you understand global economic meltdown?2.What is US governments first response to the economic crisis?Watch a video clip abou

5、t economic meltdown and discuss the questions.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesWatch and talkVideo WatchingPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesWatch and talk1.How do you understand global economic meltdown?Severe and sudden deterioration;Worldwide recession;Resulting in huge finan

6、cial loss;Credit crunch;Stock market crash.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesWatch and talk2.What is US governments first response to the economic crisis?To bailout the banks with TRAP(Troubled-Asset Relief Program)so as to help banks get rid of toxic assets.Pre-reading activitiesPre-readi

7、ng activitiesWatch and talk The The economic economic _ _ is is claiming claiming another another victim:victim:world world trade.trade.Last Last month month the the World World Bank Bank predicted predicted a a two two percent percent _ _ this this yearyearthe the largest largest drop drop since si

8、nce the the 1940s.1940s.Economies Economies that that depend depend on exports for growth have been hit hard.on exports for growth have been hit hard.This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.Listen to a short passage concerning economic crisis and fill in the missing information.crisis decre

9、aseTo be continuedCompound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCredit has improved in some cases since the Credit has improved in some cases since the financial crisis financial crisis _ _ in September.in September.But falling demand,including reduced But falling demand,including re

10、duced demand for oil,has cut trade around the demand for oil,has cut trade around the world.The International Monetary Fund world.The International Monetary Fund recently called for government spending,tax recently called for government spending,tax cuts and international _ to cuts and international

11、 _ to support growth.support growth.worsenedcooperationTo be continuedListen to a short passage concerning economic crisis and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesTo ease credit,the Bank of England last week To ease credit,the Bank of England

12、 last week reduced its main interest rate to one and one-reduced its main interest rate to one and one-half percent its lowest ever.The bank was half percent its lowest ever.The bank was _ in 1694.Britains economy may _ in 1694.Britains economy may have _ by one percent just in the final have _ by o

13、ne percent just in the final three months of last year.The first _ three months of last year.The first _ are expected at the end of January.are expected at the end of January.established shrunkTo be continuedestimatesListen to a short passage concerning economic crisis and fill in the missing inform

14、ation.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesThis week,Germanys _ This week,Germanys _ agreed to an economic aid package worth agreed to an economic aid package worth about 67 billion dollars.The two-year plan about 67 billion dollars.The two-year plan calls for spending on pu

15、blic works and a tax calls for spending on public works and a tax cut for low-income Germans.Critics cut for low-income Germans.Critics considered an earlier measure too small to considered an earlier measure too small to _ in Europes largest _ in Europes largest economy.economy.coalition government

16、 fight the recession Listen to a short passage concerning economic crisis and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesQuestions Previewing1.What is economic crisis?2.What does mortgage refer to?3.What triggered US subprime mortgage crisis?TipsTip

17、sTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural backgroundEconomy1.What is economic crisis?Sudden downturn;Financial crisis;Falling GDP;Drying up of liquidity;Rising/falling prices.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundEconomy2.What does mortgage refer to?A legal agreement;The p

18、urchase of real estate;Payment periods;Interest rates.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundEconomy3.What triggered US subprime mortgage crisis?A national banking emergency;A large decline in home prices;Declines in residential investment;Reductions in household spending and business investment;Mort

19、gage delinquencies and foreclosures;The devaluation of housing-related securities.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundEconomyMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studySurviving an economic crisisSurviving an economic crisisSectio

20、n AWhat was the consequence when large numbers of homeowners failed to repay their loans?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTips The companies that had the oversight and those that owned the loans(as well as their subsidiaries and their shareholders)lost sizable amounts of money.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas o

21、f the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat were“99ers”?(Para.4)TipsTipsTipsTipsThey were jobless people who were no longer allowed to claim unemployment insurance benefits which they could only receive for 99 weeks.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea

22、&structureWhat did the unemployment benefits mean to the layoffs?(Para.5)TipsTipsTipsTipsAlthough the unemployment benefits were small in amount,they helped jobless people to survive and to keep their life going.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure Sue

23、s _ had expired.(Paras.4-6)unemployment benefits Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureSue was a“99er”.(Para.4)Unemployment benefits were her _.(Para.5)lifeline she began to tumble over the _.(Para.6)economic cliffWhy does the author say Sue spent each d

24、ay like a ping pong ball?(Para.7)TipsTipsTipsTipsBecause she went back and forth between resolve and despair.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureBelief and confidence Shelter Education Living standardHow did the economic crisis affect Sues life?(Paras.

25、7-13)Income Every aspect of her lifeSelf-esteem Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure Every aspect of her lifeWhy did Sue think the only help she was going to get was from herself?(Para.14)TipsTipsTipsTipsShe couldnt receive effective support from the g

26、overnment and social organizations.Furthermore,what she needed was far beyond what her friends could offer and her sons were also not in a position to help her.So,she could only rely on herself.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat new struggles and

27、 obstacles did Sue have to face when she applied for a job?(Para.16)TipsTipsTipsTipsShe had to deal with new difficulties like what to do for an address for job applications,and worried that calls would not reach her because her cell phone was cut off for non-payment.Main ideas of the partsMain idea

28、s of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureDo you think Sues life will be better and better after her receiving$300 cash from her old friend?(Para.17)TipsTipsTipsTipsNo.There is no doubt that this was the only hope in her difficult situation,but it was just a temporary remedy.She couldnt li

29、ve on that kind of hope very long and her future might be even more brutal.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureSurviving an economic crisisThe _ originated in the United States.The authorities failed to take effective measures to regulate the _,whose e

30、ffects soon spiraled into the US job market as _ and _.Consequently,many people experienced long months of struggle just like Sue.economic slumpmortgagelayoffsTo be continuedterminationsSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureAfter being _ her apartment,Sue packed

31、 up her belongings and drove out of town.She finally _ at a motel where she had to pay a deposit of$260 which she had managed to _ _ from friends and from selling her living room set.Sue became“99er”because she had exhausted the maximum 99 weeks of _ insurance benefits.evicted from wound upscrape un

32、employment insurance benefitsTo be continuedtogetherSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureShe lost her income,the life of comfort and respect,the opportunities for an education.Even worse,a municipal council gave her 10 days to leave her apartment _ because she

33、was _ by bureaucracy for her not paying the rent.The sudden worsening _ made Sue lose her belief and confident in life.Her endeavor to fight the harsh reality only gave way to a feeling of _.helplessness for goodcaught up withliving conditions Summary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structur

34、eMain idea&structurePractical Phrases Specific Meanings1.pack up 把打包；2.wind up 以告终3.scrape sth.together/up 勉强筹集，凑足4.a roof over ones head 栖身之所；住处5.catch up with sb.抓住并惩罚（某人）6.for good 永远Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases把把打包打包We arrived too late for the concert,just as the musicians were

35、already packing up their instruments.pack up短语逆译短语应用音乐会我们到场太迟了，音乐家们都已经在收拾乐器了。意群提示(too late for/pack up/instrumen)Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases33以以告终告终In extreme sports(such as parachuting),you take the risk that you may wind up seriously injured or even dead.wind up短语逆译短语应用在极限运动（比如跳伞

36、）中，你可能会冒严重受伤甚至赔上性命的风险。意群提示(extreme sports/parachute jump/take the risk/wind up)Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases34勉强筹集，凑足勉强筹集，凑足They hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.scrape sth.together/up短语逆译短语应用他们几乎连火车票的钱都凑不齐。意群提示(hardly/scrape up/train fare)Language focusLanguage focus

37、Practical phrases栖身之所；住处栖身之所；住处Finding a roof over their head has become a real problem for thousands of young people seeking a home of their own.a roof over ones head 短语逆译短语应用对成千上万想有一个家的年轻人来说，找到可以栖身的房子实在是一个难题。意群提示(a roof over ones head/thousands of/seek a home)Language focusLanguage focusPractical

38、phrases抓住并惩罚（某人）抓住并惩罚（某人）The law caught up with him for 10 years of failing to pay child support to his ex-wife for his two children.catch up with sb.短语逆译短语应用他由于有十年都未支付给前妻和两个孩子的抚养费而受到法律的制裁。意群提示(catch up with sb./fail to/pay child support)Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases永远永远The injury ma

39、y keep him out of football for good.短语逆译短语应用这次受伤可能会使他永远告别足球。意群提示for good(keep out of/for good)Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrasesFunctional PatternsFunctions&Usages1.Sb.knows that in all likelihood 用于表达“某人对事情的判断”。2.Sb.wonders if he/she will ever again do sth.用于表达“某人是否能达到从前的状态”。3.Sb.worries

40、 about what will happen when.用于表达“某人对事情的担心”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns苏明白自己最终很可能以车为家。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Sue knew that in all likelihood,she would end up living in her car.(Para.4,L1)句型提句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsSb.knows that in all likelihood 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用

41、提示用于描述“某人对事情的判断”。句型句型应用用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns典型例句权威人士们明白如果物价继续攀升，消费者极有可能会勒紧裤腰带而更加谨慎地购物。意群提示The authorities knew that in all likelihood,consumers would be more careful about their purchases and tighten their belts if prices keep climbing.(authorities/tighten ones belts/keep

42、climbing)Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns她不知道自己还能否重温那舒适而又受人尊敬的生活。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习She wondered if she would ever again be able to reclaim that life of comfort and respect.(Para.11,L1-2)句型提句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsSb.wonders if he/she will ever again do sth.句型提

43、炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人是否能达到从前的状态”。句型句型应用用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns典型例句曾经辉煌的球队不知道他们还能否再次赢得世界杯的比赛。意群提示The soccer team,which used to grow into its glory,wondered if they would ever again win the World Cup.(grow into the glory/win the World Cup)Language focusLanguage focusFunctional

44、patterns她还担心要是手机因为欠费停机了怎么办？别人拨打她的号码，就如石沉大海，她无法接听。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习She worried about what would happen when her cell phone was cut off for non-payment,and calls to her number would disappear into an invisible world she could not reach.(Para.16,L2-4)句型提句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional pattern

45、sSb.worries about what will happen when.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于描述“某人对事情的担心”。句型句型应用用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns典型例句年迈而贫穷的老人担心要是自己像寄生虫一样的儿子回家找他要钱怎么办？意群提示The poor aging man worried about what would happen when his son returned to him asking for money like a parasite.(aging man/like a par

46、asite)Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns 许许多多的人正经历的这场经济萧条发端于美国。对抵押贷款监管不力，致使当时的风险评估远低于现在的最终结果。a.The economic slump so many people suffered through originated in the United States,with a regulatory failure of mortgages rated less risky than they turned out to be.(Para.1,L1)Language focusL

47、anguage focusLanguage appreciation些许的失业救济金对那些失去工作的人来说可是救命钱，这使他们不至于形貌落魄，无立锥之地；不至于无钱加油，缴不起电话费。b.Modest payments of unemployment benefits were a lifeline that enabled people who were out-of-work to maintain at least an appearance of normalcy,keeping a roof over their heads,putting gas in their cars,pay

48、ing electric and phone bills.(Para.5,L2)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation当苏收到最后一笔失业救济支票时，阵阵悲凉涌上心头。c.When Sue received her last unemployment check,she felt a wave of profound grief.(Para.7,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation每天，苏就像乒乓球一样在信心和绝望之间起落不定。d.Each day,like a pi

49、ng pong ball,Sue went back and forth between resolve and despair.(Para.7,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation苏连日来都在网上查找各种工作指南，四处求职：但一次次无声的拒绝让她陷于无助。e.Sues days were spent surfing Internet job indexes,applying for jobs where the silent“No.”“No.”“No.”gave way to a feeling of helplessnes

50、s.(Para.15,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation1.Who suffer the most severe impact in an economic downturn?How?2.In what sense is the establishment of a social security system important to economic development?3.What initiatives should the government undertake to save people like Sue