新思维综合英语Unit8.ppt

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1、新思维综合英语（1）Unit 11(7380)Unit11 Learning objectivesvHow to talk about plans如何谈论计划 How to make an offer如何主动提供帮助 How to talk about a trip如何谈论旅行 How to ask for clarification如何要求说明、澄清 How to make a comparison如何做比较 How to give an excuse如何给出理由、借口 How to make a reservation如何预定 Lesson 73It depends.vBob and An

2、n both live in Chicago and work in the same office.They are talking about their plans for the long holiday weekend.Focus QuestionsvA 1.Whats Anns plan for the weekend?2.Is Bob from Toronto?3.Will Bob fly to Toronto?B 1.When is Bob coming to his parents home?Why?2.Why cant Carol come until Saturday n

3、ight?Language points in the dialoguevA Any plans for the long weekend?1.这句话是Do you have any plans for the long weekend?的省略形式。口语中常常会省略主语和谓语，如：Any news?=Is there any news?=Whats new?2.plans for 后面可以加节假日，表示日期的词汇，庆祝典礼等。如：Do you have any plans for your 40th birthday?你的四十大庆有安排吗？3.long weekend 这里指正常的周末（周六和

4、周日）再加上作为法定假日的周五或者周一。比如：英国的 Bank Holidays（法定公假日）一般都在周一，这样正好连在一起就可以叫做 long weekend了。v本单元的一个语法重点是条件句（conditional sentences）。假设一个复合句是由A、B两个分句组成，条件句的结构可以这样表示：If A,B.如果发生A这件事，就会发生B这件事。这里面A是从句B是主句。真实条件句，就是用来计划将来要做的事情，也可以描述现在的真实状况。从句A是一般现在时，主句B用现在将来时。我们来看对话中出现的条件句：Im going to Toronto.这里用现在进行时表示将来时态，动词go,com

5、e,arrive,leave（等类似的非延续性动词即瞬时动词）都可以这样用。v问某人是哪国人或哪个地方的人，可以用这个问句：Where are you from?回答：Im from China.=Im Chinese.我是中国人。Im from Beijing.我是北京人。vto grow up“生长”，一般说“在哪里长大”，用grow的过去式grew。Ottawa渥太华，是加拿大的首都。1.Ann在阐述自己的周末计划的时候说：If its nice,Ill probably go camping.But if it isnt,maybe Ill just stay home and cle

6、an my apartment.v1.Ann在阐述自己的周末计划的时候说：If its nice,Ill probably go camping.But if it isnt,maybe Ill just stay home and clean my apartment.2.在Ann问Bob打算怎么去多伦多时，Bob说：Im thinking of flying,but it depends on how much it costs.我正在考虑要不要坐飞机，但也得看要花多少钱。If its too expensive,Ill take the bus.如果飞机票太贵，我就坐汽车去。think

7、of(doing)sth考虑做某事。fly，搭乘飞机。depend on sth.取决于某事。v3.Ann听说Bob可能要坐飞机，说：If you need a ride to the airport,let meknow.如果你需要搭车去飞机场，告诉我一声。这里，Let me know的潜台词是：Ill do that.我来送你。单词ride可以做名词也可以作动词，作名词时，表示乘坐，搭乘的意思。如give me a ride，载我一程。作动词表示骑，搭乘，如ride a pony骑小马，ride on a train 坐火车。v4.Ill be happy to drive you,if

8、Im around.=Ill be happy to drive my car andtake you to the airport.如果我在的话，我很乐意送你。Drive如果不接宾语，做不及物动词使用的时候，是开车的意思；如果后接宾语，drive somebody=give somebody a ride。around 是副词，不远，附近。v本单元的一个语法重点是条件句（conditional sentences）。假设一个复合句是由A、B两个分句组成，条件句的结构可以这样表示：If A,B.如果发生A这件事，就会发生B这件事。这里面A是从句B是主句。真实条件句，就是用来计划将来要做的事情，

9、也可以描述现在的真实状况。从句A是一般现在时，主句B用现在将来时。我们来看对话中出现的条件句：Im going to Toronto.这里用现在进行时表示将来时态，动词go,come,arrive,leave（等类似的非延续性动词即瞬时动词）都可以这样用。v问某人是哪国人或哪个地方的人，可以用这个问句：Where are you from?回答：Im from China.=Im Chinese.我是中国人。Im from Beijing.我是北京人。vIto grow up“生长”，一般说“在哪里长大”，用grow的过去式grew。Answers to the Focus Questions

10、 A v1.Whats Anns plan for the weekend?If its nice,Ill probably go camping.But if it isnt,maybe Ill just stay home and clean my apartment.2.Is Bob from Toronto?No,he is from Ottawa.3.Will Bob fly to Toronto?It depends.If its too expensive,he will take the bus.vBAs we know from Conversation A,Bob plan

11、s to visit his parents in Toronto.Later he calls his father to tell him about his travel plans.Bob!Weve been expecting your call.expect=wait for 等待，期待 Find out when hes coming.1.find out“经过研究或询问获知某事”。如：Please find out how soon the plane is taking off.请去搞清楚飞机多久起飞。区别：find“意外发现或经过搜寻找到”。v2.hes coming.现在

12、进行时表示将来时态。表示位置、状态改变的动词go,come,arrive,leave等都可以用在现在进行时中表示将来。v在几点钟用介词at.如：at seven oclock,at nine in the morning,etc.Not until four?How come?1.问句 Not until four?省略了Hes。Not until意为“直到才”。2.How come?怎么回事？怎么搞的？相当于Why？在这段对话里，也可以理解成：Why are you arriving so late?vI couldnt get an earlier flight.1.用couldnt对自己

13、的行为给与解释，别人邀请你参加一个聚会，自己很想去但是安排了事情，如：Id like to come,but I couldnt cancel the appointment with my dentist.2.early的比较级earlier，更早的。3.flight 飞行，飞翔，航班。vHave you heard from Carol?-Have I heard what?1.hear from somebody收到某人的来信，有某人的消息 2.当没听清别人的话的时候，可以这样说：Pardon？或Excuse me？或Im sorry?但如果只是几个字没听清，可以用what 来代替没听清

14、的那部分，好让对方在重复的时候强调该部分。如：Youve won the lottery.Ive won the what?Lottery.vShe cant come until Saturday night.She couldnt get the day off from the hospital.1.not until 直到才 2.get the day off 休假，请假。vI can hardly hear what youre saying.Could you speak a little louder?1.否定副词hardly 跟第十单元学习的barely，都表示“几乎不”的意思

15、。2.loud是一个副词，大声地，修饰动词speak。表示“再大声一些”用louder，即副词的比较级。作为副词时，Loud 只用来修饰 talk,speak,laugh 等词。其他的声音嘈杂、喧闹、大声用 loudly。和形容词比较级变位一样，大部分单音节副词的比较级在后面加er，大部分两个或两个以上音节的副词比较级用more+副词。还有一些不规则变化，比如well的比较级为better。Badly的比较级为worse。vListen,this is a bad connection.It must be this phone.1.bad connection线路连接差 2.情态动词must

16、 在这里不是必须做某事的意思，而是用来表示比较确切的猜测或推断。I must have you in the last Christmas party because you worn the same dress.我一定在去年的圣诞晚会上见过你，你当时也穿着这条裙子。Give my love to Mom and Ill see you both on Saturday.to give my love to 这个短语经常被美国人放在嘴边，用来表示对别人的问候或感情。类似的用法还有give my regards to，give my best wishes to remember me to

17、向某人转达我的问候，给某人送去我最诚挚的祝福，等等。写信的时候在结尾敬辞处也可以加上：Best regards.表示最诚挚的问候。小结小结73课：课：v1.Any plans for the long weekend?2.It depends on the weather.3.If its nice,Ill probably go camping.4.Where are you from?5.Weve been expecting your call.6.I couldnt get an earlier flight.7.She cant come until Saturday night.8

18、.Could you speak a little louder?9.Give my love to Mom.vB 1.When is Bob coming to his parents home?Why?Hes arriving on Saturday at four.He couldnt get an earlier flight.2.Why cant Carol come until Saturday night?Carol couldnt get the day off from the hospital.vLesson 78Have we met somewhere before?D

19、oug lives in the apartment just below Terry.Hes cooking when Terry knocks at his door to introduce herself and to find out if Doug knows Kates telephone number.Focus Questionsv1.Why does Terry go downstairs to meet Doug?2.Have they met somewhere before?Language points in the dialogue vTerry和Doug初次见面

20、，Terry用 Hi 打招呼是一种比较随意的方式；比较正式、客气的方式是：How do you do?介绍自己的名字可以说my name is 或者 Im 最后介绍一下双方都认识的朋友，Im Kates friend.简单大方的自我介绍就完成了。You live upstairs,right?=you live in the apartment above mine,right?1.upstairs副词，意为“在楼上，往楼上”。to go upstairs“上楼”；to go downstairs“下楼”。2.Right=Is it right?“对吗？是吗？”语气比较肯定。vSomethin

21、g smells delicious.Are you cooking?smell+adj.闻起来怎么怎么样。vIt depends on what you call cooking.=It depends on what you mean by cooking.“这取决于你说的做菜是什么意思。”这是谦虚的说法。Im just making some chicken very basic.我只是做了点鸡肉，简单弄了点。做饭做菜可以用make这个动词，to make some soup 做点汤。vI was just wondering if you knew Kates new phone nu

22、mber.I cant seem to find it.1.I was just wondering if 常见的请求，非常客气委婉的说法，用的是过去进行时。一般来说请求别人做某事，用could，would等过去时比现在时更加礼貌客气。2.I cant seem to find it.=It seems that I cant find it.seem“似乎，好象”。vOh,no,I dont.But if you call the old number,therell probably be a recording telling you the new one.1.这里有一个真实条件句，i

23、f后的从句用一般现在时，主句用现在将来时。2.a recording telling you the new one=a recording which can tell you the new one，这里用tell的现在分词短语，作recording的定语。v口头禅you know用于提醒别人，在思考的时候为延长时间使用，或者用以表达自己的看法。Its funny 在对话中，不是说对方说话滑稽或者可笑，而是说“真有意思，你别不相信”。vYou are probably confusing me with my sister.Shes pretty well known.1.confuse

24、A with B“把A和B混淆，混为一谈”。也可以用做：confuse A and B.如：Dont confuse Austria and Australia.=Dont confuse Austria with Australia.2.pretty=fairly颇为，比较，而不是漂亮的意思。3.由be well known生成复合形容词well-known，出名的，有名的。vDoug还想跟Terry聊一会儿,说：Oh,really?此处really有两个含义，既表示轻微的惊讶，同时，也有让对方再说说的暗示。Terry却急着要走：Listen,Id better run back upsta

25、irs.Im expecting a phone call.动词listen是为了引起对方注意的口头禅，没有实意，可以当作“是这样的”来理解。had better do最好做某事。expect 期待，期望，等待。vAnswers to the Focus Questions1.Why does Terry go downstairs to meet Doug?She goes downstairs to ask if Doug has Kates new phone number.2.Have they met somewhere before?According to Terry,no.Bu

26、t maybe Doug has met Terrys sister.vListen in 1.Why does Terry sound out of breath?2.Wheres Chuck now?3.Will Laura and Chuck come over for dinner tomorrow?vout of breath；呼吸困难，上气不接下气 to get back；返回 in time；及时 to move into；搬入 to come over for dinner；过来吃晚饭 to be able to；能够（有能力）做某事 to decide to do sth；决

27、定做某事 an extra day；多一天，额外的一天 to get a flight back；飞回来 to be over；过去 vLesson 80What do you like to do on the weekend?在80课里，六个年轻人分别谈了谈他们平时在周末做的事情。他们有的喜欢去跳蚤市场挑选物美价廉的东西，有的喜欢骑车或打球锻炼，有的喜欢散步、野营或是读小说。你周末喜欢做什么呢？也许学习完这篇文章，你也能写篇小作文，谈谈你平时是怎样度过周末的。vFocusQuestions Match the information offered in the two columns.在

28、阅读课文之前，这里为你准备了一个小小的搭配测验:vLanguage Points in the Reading Like to do something=like doing something 喜欢做某事。Flea market 跳蚤市场=second-hand market，二手货市场。garage sales 摆在车库的旧货买卖，和跳蚤市场一样都是出售廉价的二手货。car boot sale 英美人经常在自己家的汽车后备箱里摆放着一些旧物品卖。My parents have an antique shop,and Im always looking out for bargains fo

29、r them.antique shop 古董店，古玩店。to look out for something 留意某物。bargain 卖的或买的便宜的货物。vDan在说到他常买一些旧桌子旧椅子的时候，用了一个词组来形容这些旧货:walk right past 意思是“视而不见”，说他喜欢的这些东西也许是别人视而不见的东西。如：He just walked right past without seeing me at all.他径直走过去，没看我一眼。I stay home and refinish it,turning it into a beautiful piece of furnitu

30、re.我呆在家里修理一下，把它改造成一件漂亮的家具。to turn A into B 把A变成B。to go doing something“去做某事”。如：to go camping 野营；to go swimming 游泳。vTwo years ago I got an exercise bike to lose weight.两年前我买了辆健身自行车来减肥。exercise bike 一种健身用的自行车，只有前轮没有后轮，前轮很沉，悬空，锻炼的人可以根据音乐节奏原地骑车锻炼。used bike二手自行车。to lose weight减肥。vGet bored with doing som

31、ething=be fed up with something对某事感到厌倦。Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood Id much rather go sightseeing by bike.现在，我计划在附近进行骑车旅行。比起开车，我宁可骑自行车观光旅游。in ones neighborhood 在附近。go sightseeing 观光旅行。vto play golf,“打高尔夫球”。其他常见球类用play搭配的有：to play basketball，打篮球；to play tennis,打网球；to play football,踢足球；to p

32、lay baseball,打棒球。a group of(people),一群（人）。v一些与高尔夫球运动有关的词语：(at)the golf course（在）高尔夫球场；golf bag 高尔夫球袋。golf cart 高尔夫球车。clubhouse俱乐部会所（高尔夫球爱好者，会员等活动形式）。My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach.我在周末最爱做的事情是去海边。favorite形容词，“最喜欢的”；名词，“最喜欢的人或事物”。如：Juan Pablo Montoya is my favorite F1 dri

33、ver.或 The driver is my favorite.美语拼作favorite；英语拼作 favourite。vThe beach is beautiful all through the year.海滩全年都很漂亮。all through the year 全年，一年四季。vIf the weather is cold,I put on some warm clothes and go for long walks on the shore with my dog.如果天气冷了，我会穿几件保暖大衣，带着我的狗在海边长时间地散步。put on 穿上；take off 脱下；go fo

34、r a long walk 长时间地散步。on the shore在海边，介词on。When the weather is hot,I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.当天气炎热的时候，我会游泳或晒太阳。enjoy doing something 享受做某事。结构类似的有：like/love/hate doing something。vCatch up sb or with sb 赶上某人。Catch up on sth 赶上拉下的事情或弥补没有来得及做的事情。如：I was just catching up on my sleep,thats

35、all.vThen Ill stop off at the bookstore on my way home and take a look around.我在回家路上会去书店转转。stop off，make a short break during a journey 中途短暂停留。on ones way to somewhere 在去某地的路上。on my way home 在回家的路上。e.g.On my way home I came across an old friend.回家路上，我碰到一个老朋友。take a look around 四处转转。vin ones opinion,

36、“在某人看来，某人认为”。意思相当于 I think,I believe.relaxing是relax的现在分词,用作形容词，表示“令人感到放松”；relaxed过去分词，作形容词，表示“放松的，轻松的”。as as 和一样。如as busy as bees.to go hiking 远足。vWe live near some beautiful mountains with many different trails to choose from.我们住在漂亮的山边，山上有许多不同的小路供选择。trail=path，小路。如：a trail through the forest 穿过森林的小

37、路。to choose something from 常指从三个或三个以上的事物中选择。如：Id rather choose A from the four answers.四个答案中，我选A项。to camp out overnight露营过夜。to cook dinner over a campfire,架起篝火做饭。to spend a night under the stars,在夜空下看繁星点点。Warp-up tipsv1.Learning ObjectivesHow to talk about plans；如何谈论计划 How to make an offer；如何主动提供帮助

38、How to talk about a trip；如何谈论旅行 How to ask for clarification；如何要求说明、澄清 How to make a comparison；如何做比较 How to give an excuse；如何给出理由、借口 How to make a reservation；如何预定2.Phrases and Expressions vto depend on；依靠，依赖 to go camping；去野营 to grow up；成长，长大 to find out；发现，找到 to hear from；接到来信 to get the day off；

39、休假一天 to give ones love to；代问某人好 to confuse A with/and B；把与混淆 out of breath；气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 to get back；返回 in time；及时 vto move into；搬（迁）入 to look out for；注意，警惕 to walk right past；视而不见；从旁边走过而没注意到 to turn into；把变成 to lose weight；减肥 to get bored with；对感到厌倦 to run errands；跑差事 in ones/the neighborhood；在附近 to play golf；打高尔夫球 to get up；起床 on the weekend；在周末 vto put on；穿上 to go for a walk；去散步 to enjoy doing something；喜欢做某事 to catch up on；赶上 to stop off；顺便停留一下 on ones way to；在去的路上 to take a look around；周围转转（看看）in ones opinion；在某人看来，以某人的看法 as as；一就 to choose from；从中选择 to camp out；野营