【精品】中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第3讲 七下 Units 1-4课件精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第3讲 七下 Units 1-4课件1sing(v.)_(n.)歌手；歌唱家_(过去式)_(过去分词)唱歌2swim(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)游泳_(n.)游泳者3write(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)作者；作家【高频】4make(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造5teach(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授singersangsungswamswumswimmingswimmerwrotewrittenwritermadetaught6tooth(n.)_(pl.)牙齿【高频】7usual(adj.)_(

2、反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的_(adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地【高频】8work(v.&n.)_(n.)工人_(pl.)作品9fun(n.)_(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地【高频】teethunusualusuallyworkerworksfunnyluckyluckily17fight(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)打架；争吵18bring(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)拿来；取来；带来【高频】_(反义词)带走；买下；拿；取19quiet(adj.)_(adv.)安静地，平静地20dish(n.)_(pl.)碟，盘21nois

3、e(n.)_(adj.)吵闹的【高频】22read(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读_(n.)阅读23terrible(adj.)_(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地24quick(adj.)_(adv.)很快地【高频】25important(adj.)_(n.)重要性_(反义词)不重要的foughtbroughttakequietlydishesnoisyreadreadingterriblyquicklyimportanceunimportant1_下国际象棋2_擅长3_拉小提琴4_弹钢琴5_在某方面帮助某人6_结交朋友7 _(在)周末8_起床，站起9_穿上衣服10_洗淋浴11_做作业

4、play chessbe good atplay the violinplay the pianohelp sb.with sth.make friendson the weekend/on weekendsget upget dressedtake a showerdo homework12_散步，走一走13_大量；许多14_乘地铁15_骑自行车16_实现，成为现实17_准时18_必须；不得不19_外出(娱乐)20_铺床21_对某人要求严格22_遵守规则23_清洗餐具take a walklots ofby subway/take the subwayride a bike/by bikec

5、ome trueon timehave togo outmake ones bedbe strict with sb.follow the rulesdo the dishes1放学后跟张老师谈谈。Please _ _ Mr.Zhang after school.2你善于跟老人打交道吗？Are you _ _ old people?3我的广播节目从夜里十二点钟到早上六点钟。My radio show is _ twelve oclock at night _ six oclock in the morning.4我上班从不迟到。Im never _ _ work.5在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩

6、电脑游戏。In the evening，I _ watch TV _ play computer games.6多吃蔬菜对你有好处。Eating more vegetables _ _ _ you.talk togood withfromtolate foreitheroris good for7你到学校要用多少时间？_ _ does it _ you to get to school?8从你家到学校有多远？_ _ is it from your home to school?9对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。_ many students，it is _ _ _ to school.10

7、玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。Mary wants to know what he _ _ the trip.11在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。There is a very big river _ their school _ the village.12他对我来说就像父亲一样。Hes _ a father _ me.How longtakeHow farForeasy to getthinks ofbetweenandliketo13拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It is their dream _ _ a bridge.14不要在课堂上听音乐。Dont _ _ _ in class

8、.15我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Can we _ music players _ school?to havelisten to musicbringtoshow【典例在线】What can you do in the school show？在学校表演会上你会做什么？Please show me your photos you took in Emei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把展示给某人看on showon display展览show sb.around

9、.带领某人参观show up露面；出面show off炫耀【活学活用】1)I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.OK.Will you please _ me your ID card？Atell BserveCsend Dshow2)Could you please _ your homework me？Ill check it.Sure.Atake；to Bshow；toCgive；for Dshow；for3)Peter will _ you _ the building and you can meet everyone.(

10、2016，天津)Alend；to Bshow；aroundCcompared；with Dbrush；offDBBleave【典例在线】He left(home)for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，留下；遗忘；剩下；离开leave for地点意为“动身去某地；前往某地”leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”have sth.left意为“

11、剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。【活学活用】4)Bad luck！Ive _ my keys at home.Amissed BforgottenClost DLeft5)Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves；has gone Bleft；has been awayCleaves；has been away Dleft；has goneDBstop【典例在线】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生

12、们停止了讲话。Supper is ready.Please stop to have dinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothing can stop us(from)reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事stop sb.(from)doing sth.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【活学活用】6)We have worked

13、 so long.Shall we stop _ a rest？(2016，青岛)Ahave Bto havingChaving Dto have7)I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.(2016，襄阳)Atalking to Bto talk toCtalk to Dto talking toDAremember【典例在线】I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。I remember po

14、sting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。【活学活用】7)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，泸州)Abrings BbroughtCbringing Dto bringDeither【

15、典例在线】If he doesnt go，I wont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Which pen do you want，the red one or the blue one？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？Either is OK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。Either he or you are wrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。【拓展精析】either adv.“也”，用于否定句；pron.“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。【活学活用】9

16、)You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.Aboth Bnone Ceither Dneither10)Would you like to have tea or coffee?_I dont really care.Thank you.(2015，攀枝花)ANone BEither CNeither DBothCBCan you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】She often plays the guitar at home.她经常在家弹吉他。Lets play

17、 basketball.让我们打篮球吧。【拓展精析】play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。【活学活用】1)Lucy is _ shy girl，but shes good at playing _ piano.(2016，广安)Aan；the Ba；the Ca；/Dan；/2)Mike is _ honest boy.He often plays _ basketball.(2016，巴中)Aa；不填Ban；theCan；不填BCHow long does it take(to get to

18、 school)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】How long does it take you to watch TV every day？你每天花多长时间看电视？It took me two hours to do my homework.做作业花费我两个小时。How long are you staying there？你准备在那儿待多长时间？For three days.三天。【拓展精析】how long意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“It takes sb.some time to

19、do sth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。【活学活用】3)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.Atakes；riding Bspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk4)_ did it take you to finish the work?About three hours.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow farDBFor many students，it is easy to get t

20、o school.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。【典例在线】Its easy to ride a bike.骑自行车是容易的。Its easy for a child to learn a new language.对于孩子来说学一门语言很容易。Its very kind of you to tell me that.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词o

21、f还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。【活学活用】5)It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.(2016，黄石)Ato Bof Cwith Dfor6)Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.(2016，长沙)Ato talk Btalking Ctalk7)Its kind _ you _ help me with my Engl

22、ish.Aof；to Bfor；to Cof；for Dto；toDAAbe good at，be good for，be good to与be good with【典例在线】Betty is good at drawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital.吉姆与

23、孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。【拓展精析】be good at擅长于do well in，反义短语：be bad at在方面做得不好。be good for对有好处，反义短语：be bad for对有害。be good to sb.对某人友好be friendly to sb.。be good with与相处好get on/along well with。【活学活用】1)My friend is swimming and it is his health.2)The people in the small village are all good us.3)少开车对环境有好处。

24、To drive less is the environment.good atgood fortogood forspeak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】Wu Jun cant speak English，but he can speak Chinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。They can tell you stories，and you can make friends with them.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.放学后请与张老师谈谈。He says：“I get up at arou

25、nd six fifteen in the morning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五起床。”【拓展精析】四者都为动词，都与“讲”有关。speaks意为“讲话”，通常指说话的能力和方式。speak to sb.与某人讲话；speak Chinese讲中文。talk意为“谈论，谈话”，强调与他人交谈。talk to/with sb.与交谈；talk about sth.讨论某事。say意为“说”，强调说话的内容。say goodbye to sb.对某人说再见；say it in English用英语说。tell意为“告诉”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb

26、.告诉某人某事；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事。【活学活用】4)Mrs.Green was with her students when I visited her.5)Excuse me，I cant French.Can we about it in English?6)me your email address so that I can send you the photos.7)He goodbye to his parents and left home.talkingspeaktalkTel

27、lsaidbetween与among【典例在线】The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林之中。【拓展精析】between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟人称代词时用其宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上

28、的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。【活学活用】8)What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around school.Ain BamongCbetween Dthrough9)Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ the

29、m.Ain BamongCbetween DthroughCBarrive，reach与get to【典例在线】We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达了北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？We arrived/got/reached here l

30、ast night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in时接较大的地方，后加介词at时接较小的地方。reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。【活学活用】9)I wonder when you _ in New York.I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.(2015，太白模拟)Aarrive；will get Bwill arrive；getCwil

31、l arrive；will get Darrive；get10)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。It was _ heavily when the Germans _at the airport.Brainingarrivedeither.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.与not only.but also.【典例在线】Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。Both Tom and J

32、im are good at drawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。The girl is not only pretty but(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，

33、谓语动词遵循就近原则。【活学活用】12)Where are you going to stay when you get toShanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.(2016，呼和浩特)Aboth；and Beither；orCneither；nor Dnot only；but also13)I hear_your grandpa_your grandma like dancing in their free time.Right，just as many old people do.(2015，德阳)Aboth；and B

34、either；orCneither；nor Dnot only；but alsoBA14)This is no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert._you _ your sister can go to it.(2016，苏州)ABoth；and BNot only；but alsoCEither；or DNeither；norD一、单项选择。1Hi，Susan，when is Teachers Day in China?Its _ September 10th.(2016，益阳)Ain Bon Cat Dfor2 Tom has decided

35、 _ a parttime job after he graduates from school.(2016，攀枝花)Ado Bto do Cdid Ddoing3Mr Thin was very poor，_ he was very happy.(2016，德阳)Aand Bbut Cor DsoBBB4Jack，did you find our school yesterday?Yes，but with peoples help，for it has _ changed these years.(2016，达州)Ahardly Bpartly Ccompletely Dnever5Coul

36、d you help me _ the beef for dinner，Jean?OK.Mom.Ill do it right away.(2016，达州)Atake off Bknock offCcut down Dcut up6Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.(2016，泸州)Aplant Bhave plantedCare planted Dwere plantedCDC7Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short

37、 time.Come on！Im sure you can.(2015，广安)Afinished Bwill finishCfinishes Dto finish8Could you please turn off the TV？(2015，南充)_，I _I want to watch the sports news.ANo；couldnt BSorry；cantCSure；can DSorry；couldntDB9Bob is always polite to everyone，and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.(2015，

38、凉山)Atoo；to Bneither；norCso；that Dsuch；that10I will have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed._(2016，巴中)AGood luckBIts all rightCHave funCA二、阅读理解。(2016，宜宾)What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is fi

39、rm and younglooking.In 2040，medical technology is better than ever.Many people at your age could live to be 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from b

40、lue to red.In 2040，“smart clothes”contain particles(分子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or shape.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！”Your fridge has read the small computer chip

41、(芯片)that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2040，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2040，cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smart car”where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子)Nanosize

42、d“smart technology”is all around you.“Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network，”says scientist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these things come true？For new technology to succeed，says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”T

43、he Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?11The article is mainly about _Awhat people will eat and wear in the futureBhow future technology could affect everyday lifeCwhy medical treatment of the future will improve our livesDwhich kinds of technology people in the future will enjoy most12The

44、word that in Paragraph 4 refers to _Athe kitchen Bthe fridgeCthe milk Dthe labelBC13Which statement would Ampy Buchholz probably agree with?ANanotechnology will become very common in the future.BNanosized particles may be dangerous to peoples health.CLife will be less interesting because everybody w

45、ill look the same.DPeoples bodies may become less strong because of nanotechnology.14Which prediction is NOT mentioned in the article?AYoull be able to use your clothes to call a friend.BClothes will be able to change their shapes.CCars will be able to drive by themselves.DYoull be able to use your clothes to watch a video.AD