一般过去时课件培训资料.ppt

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1、一般过去时课件用法：用法：1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态态。例例1：I got up at 6:00 last morning.2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。例例2：When I stayed at home,I ofen watched TV.一般过去时一般过去时I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现

2、在在北京。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每

3、天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第

4、三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddidThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school

5、 by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo谓语构成谓语构成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have,has3.助动词助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成

6、：由动词的过去式构成的过去式构成规则变化规则变化1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed.work workedchange changedprefer preferredstop stopped4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy studied5.不规则变化不规则变化动词过去式，动词过去式，ed来结尾。来结尾。一般直接加，见一般直接加，见e只加只加d。辅辅y结尾结尾y变变 i,再加再加ed。重读辅元辅，

7、重读辅元辅，双写双写尾字母。尾字母。简便记忆法：简便记忆法：bring(拿来拿来)brought catch(捉住捉住)caughtcome(来来)came cut(砍砍,割割)cutdo(做做,干干)did draw(画画画画)drewdrink(喝喝)drank drive(驾驶驾驶)drove规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed的发音的发音1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.

8、在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/动词一般过去时的动词一般过去时的否定式否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词did not(didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I didnt get up at 6:00 last morning.I got up at 6:00 last morning.用

9、了助动词用了助动词did后，后，动词动词需要返回需要返回原形。原形。They were in Japan yesterday.They werent in Japan yesterday.主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他动词一般过去时的动词一般过去时的疑问式疑问式Were they in Japan yesterday?Did you get up at 6:00 last morning?Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Yes,主语主语+did(was/were)No,主语主语+didnt(wasnt/werent)行为动词一般过去

10、时的行为动词一般过去时的特殊特殊疑疑问式问式疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它What did you do at 6:00 last morning?1.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.

11、与与yesterday 连用：连用：4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词did后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school y

12、esterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdi

13、dgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.

14、4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问

15、句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 重点短语和句型重点短语和句型watched TV washed my clothes cleaned the room played footballstayed at home read a bsaw a filmhad a coldWhat did you do last weekend?I played football;Did you read books?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.作业作业以：My weekend为题，写60字的小作文。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！36