中考英语选词填空技巧点拨知识分享.ppt

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1、HeMian Middle School FengBixian 第一页，共13页。Free talk Which part is the most difficult for you in a test?第二页，共13页。单项单项 完形完形 阅读阅读选词选词(xun c)补全补全 作文作文For me,I think the banked cloze(选词选词(xun c)填空填空)is the most difficult.第三页，共13页。Learning aimTo learn some skills of banked cloze 第四页，共13页。做题步骤：做题步骤：1 预读短文，了

2、解大意：速读短文，不填空。预读短文，了解大意：速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；2 逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思所有的备选词，只要意思(y s)和语法都通和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。选定单词后，确定正确的形式。3 再读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思再读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思(y s)的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。逐

3、个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。第五页，共13页。考查重点：考查重点：1 动词动词(dngc)（v.）：）：4-5个，包括谓语动词个，包括谓语动词(dngc)的数、时态、的数、时态、非谓语非谓语 ing、ed、(to)do，注意个别的拼写，如，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；2 名词（名词（n.）：）：2个左右，包括单复数（个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（），名词所有格（s/s），词性的转换等；），词性的转换等；3 形容词：（形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；等；4 副词（副词（adv.）：）：1-2个，考查

4、修饰动词个，考查修饰动词(dngc)、句子等，常由形、句子等，常由形容词派生而来容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；5 代词（代词（pron.）：）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；6 数词（数词（num）：）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词；个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词；7 连词（连词（con.）：）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系；个，考查句子间的逻辑关系；8 介词（介词（prep）：）：1个，常考查固定短

5、语搭配。个，常考查固定短语搭配。第六页，共13页。短文填空短文填空(tinkng)答题技巧口诀答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意空前空后要注意(zh y)，“名词名词”单、复数要牢记，单、复数要牢记，还有还有s不能弃。不能弃。“动词动词(dngc)”注意要变形，注意要变形，“形、副形、副”注意要用三级，注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记副词用法要谨记.。要用要用“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”。填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五格变化记心中。五格变化记心中。第七页，共13页。做此题一般需要做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定分钟左右，一定(ydng)不能超过不能超过10分钟。分

6、钟。第八页，共13页。I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese.Let me tell you something about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was(1)_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become(2)_

7、 there.So,my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to(3)_ money in America，”he told me,“But when I(4)_ in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,(5)_ I couldnt afford it.Lat

8、er,I worked in a small(6)_，serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such(7)_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates,(8)_Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English

9、.”My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made(9)_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned(10)_ my grandfather.A.rich B.but C.born D.a E.make F.arrived G.from H.too I.his J.restaurantbe born是固定是固定(gdng)搭配，意搭配，意为为“出生出生”，故应填，故应填born。rich根据根据(gnj)上文上文“poor peo

10、ple”从而可推断填从而可推断填rich。根据根据(gnj)be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；一个动词的原形；arrive in意为意为“到达到达”；且根据；且根据下文下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。可知应填过去式。根据根据“couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示转折可知后半句表示转折关系，应填关系，应填but。由由“serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”

11、可知应填可知应填restaurant，即，即“饭店饭店”由固定搭配由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填为辅音音素开头可知应填a。根据语境，肯定句中根据语境，肯定句中的的“也也”放在句尾，放在句尾，故应填故应填too。my grandfather做做主语，作为其代词主语，作为其代词应填应填his。learn from(从从学学)是固定短语是固定短语第九页，共13页。When youre busy or stressed,dont forget your hobbies,such as(1)_ to music,reading and playing

12、ball games.If eating(2)_you feel better,you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)_ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is(4)_ to watch TV.(5)_，if you are worried(6)_ your English and dont know how to improve(7)_,why not watch some English TV programmes?If youre feeling bad about your

13、 weight and dont know(8)_ to do,why not go walking or jogging?Finally,trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful(9)_.If you dont know who to talk to,you can always write(10)_ me.Youre never alone.A.makes B.it C.w

14、hat D.advice E.usefulF.have G.aboutH.to I.HoweverJ.listeningAJFEIGBCDH第十页，共13页。School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get(1)_ education.Yet,no one can learn everything from(2)_.The scientists,such as Edison,Newton,Galileo and Einstein,didnt learn everythi

15、ng from school.They learned a lot of knowledge(3)_ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher,even he knows a lot,cant(4)_ his students everything.The teachers(5)_ is to show his students how to learn,how to read and how to think.A good teacher(6)_ rich experience in teaching can teach his studen

16、ts the methods of study.Through these methods the students are(7)_ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually(8)_ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge,(9)_ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to(10)_ kn

17、owledge,it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse lf(or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.A.use B.outside C.school D.it E.an F.teach G.job H.able I.with J.but 第十一页，共13页。The more you practice,The more you practice,the better youll be.the better youll be.Practice makes perfect Practice makes perfect!第十二页，共13页。第十三页，共13页。