中考总复习专项冠词教学内容.ppt

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1、中考中考(zhn ko)英英语语法专项语语法专项冠词冠词第一页，共29页。冠词冠词：冠词：a/an/thea&an用法用法(yn f)区别区别a/an&the用法用法(yn f)区别区别第二页，共29页。一、a/an用法(yn f)与区别 boy umbrella universityaaana/an+单数单数(dnsh)可数名词：泛指可数名词：泛指第三页，共29页。a&an用法区别用法区别:a 用在以辅音用在以辅音(fyn)音标（并非辅音音标（并非辅音(fyn)字字母）开头的名词前；母）开头的名词前；an用在以元用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。名词前。

2、book student egg apple hour honest boy empty box useful book one-year-old boy A F R U Saaaaananananananananana第四页，共29页。二、定冠词the的用法(yn f)-特指Albert Einstein,the famous physicist.Yao Ming,the famous basketball player.Yellow Riverthe+普通名词普通名词(mng c)/专有名词专有名词(mng c):特指特指听说双方共知听说双方共知the第五页，共29页。earth moon

3、 sky世界世界(shji)上独一无上独一无二的事物二的事物thethethe二、定冠词the的特指(t zh)用法第六页，共29页。The rich are richer;the poor are poorer.the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做(kn zu)复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。第七页，共29页。特殊(tsh)记忆1.使用(shyng)the的情况This is first time Ive come to Beijing.play guitarIll visit Smiths.thethethe1.形容词

4、、副词的最高级、序数词以及形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加修饰名词时，前面加the.2.在乐器在乐器(yuq)、乐团前加、乐团前加the3.姓氏前加姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加表一家人，姓氏后加s第八页，共29页。A tiger is in a cage.The tiger is sleeping in the cage.thea/an特指特指(t zh)泛指泛指(fn zh)泛指泛指(fn zh)特指特指泛指泛指：表示一类事物：表示一类事物特指特指：某类事物的具体：某类事物的具体某一个某一个/某一些某一些泛指泛指特指特指三、三、a/an 与与 the用法区别用

5、法区别第九页，共29页。四四.零冠词（不用零冠词（不用(byng)冠词）冠词）have breakfastMerry Christmasspeak EnglishI love history.play basketball零冠词使用：零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰三餐节日和修饰(xish)，语言学科和球棋。语言学科和球棋。第十页，共29页。【典例【典例1 1】Do you know _ girl who is Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree?standing under the tree?Of course!She is Lucy

6、,my classmate.Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.A Athe Bthe Ba aC Can Dan D/解析解析 A A句意：你句意：你认识认识站在站在树树下的那个女孩下的那个女孩吗吗？根据句？根据句意可知意可知(k zh)(k zh)这这里表特指。故里表特指。故选选A A。重难点突破重难点突破(tp)(tp)第十一页，共29页。【典例【典例2 2】_ Greens are preparing for the coming _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.Thanks

7、giving Day.A A/B/BA AC CAn DAn DThe The 解析解析 D D句意：格林夫句意：格林夫妇妇正在正在为为即将到来的感恩即将到来的感恩节节做准做准备备(zhnbi)(zhnbi)。“the“the姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式”表示表示“一家人或者夫一家人或者夫妇妇二人二人”。第十二页，共29页。【典例【典例3 3】Be careful!There is _ dog lying on Be careful!There is _ dog lying on the ground.the ground.Thanks a lot.Thanks a lot.A Aa Ba B

8、an Can Cthe Dthe D/解析解析 A A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dogdog是是辅辅音音(fyn)(fyn)音素开音素开头头的的单词单词，故用，故用a a。第十三页，共29页。【典例【典例4 4】Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind man.Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind man.A Aa Ba Bthe Cthe Can Dan D/解析解析 C C句意：史密斯先生是一个句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实诚实善良的人。表示善良的人。表示(biosh)(biosh)泛指且泛指且hon

9、esthonest是元音音素开是元音音素开头头的的单词单词。故。故选选C C。第十四页，共29页。【典例【典例5 5】People cant live without _ water.People cant live without _ water.Yes,I think so.Yes,I think so.A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/解析解析 D Dwaterwater为为表示表示(biosh)(biosh)物物质质的名的名词词，其前一般不用冠，其前一般不用冠词词。故。故选选D D。第十五页，共29页。【典例【典例6 6】It is a good habit It

10、is a good habit toto go go toto _ bed early _ bed early and get up early.and get up early.A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/解析解析 D Dgo go toto bed bed为为固定固定(gdng)(gdng)搭配，意搭配，意为为“上床睡上床睡觉觉”。故故选选D D。第十六页，共29页。()1.This is _ interesting book and its also)1.This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interes

11、ting one Ive ever read._ most interesting one Ive ever read.A Aan;a an;a B Ban;the an;the C Ca;the a;the D D/;the/;the B B句意：句意：这这是一本有趣的是一本有趣的书书，它也是我曾，它也是我曾经读过经读过的最有趣的的最有趣的书书。第一。第一空表示泛指空表示泛指(fn zh)(fn zh)且且interestinginteresting是以元音音素开是以元音音素开头头的的单词单词，故用，故用anan；第二空形容；第二空形容词词最高最高级级前用前用thethe。直击中考直击中考第

12、十七页，共29页。()2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to)2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.be rather popular with _ young.A Aa;a a;a B Ba;thea;the C Cthe;a the;a D D/;the/;theB B句意：他写了一首歌，句意：他写了一首歌，结结果非常果非常(fichng)(fichng)受年受年轻轻人人欢欢迎。迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空第一空表示泛指；第二空“the“the形容形容词词”

13、表示一表示一类类人。故人。故选选B B。第十八页，共29页。()3.Whos that young man in the poster?)3.Whos that young man in the poster?Lin JunjieLin Junjie,_ excellent singer.,_ excellent singer.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/C C答语句意：是答语句意：是Lin Junjie Lin Junjie，一位优秀的歌手。表示，一位优秀的歌手。表示(biosh)(biosh)泛指且泛指且excellentexcellent是以元音音素开头

14、的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单词，故用anan。第十九页，共29页。()4.There is _ interesting book on the)4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.teachers desk.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.A Aan;the an;the B Bthe;the the;the C Cthe;a the;a D Da;the a;the A A第二十页，共29页。()5.Life is _ journey.What matters i

15、s)5.Life is _ journey.What matters is whom we choose to travel with.whom we choose to travel with.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/A A句意：生活句意：生活(shnghu)(shnghu)就是一次旅行，关就是一次旅行，关键键是我是我们选择们选择与与谁谁同同行。表示泛指且行。表示泛指且journeyjourney是以是以辅辅音音素开音音素开头头的的单词单词，故用，故用a a。第二十一页，共29页。()6 6.Miss Zhang will go to_ America

16、for_.Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.important meeting next month.A Aan;an an;an B B/;an/;anC C/;a /;a D Dan;thean;theB B句意：下个月句意：下个月张张小姐要去美国参加一个小姐要去美国参加一个(y)(y)重要的会重要的会议议。AmericaAmerica是是专专有名有名词词，其前不用任何冠，其前不用任何冠词词修修饰饰，第二空表示泛指第二空表示泛指且且importantimportant是以元音音素开是以元音音素开

17、头头，用不定冠，用不定冠词词anan修修饰饰。第二十二页，共29页。()7 7.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.playing _ violin.Thank you.Thank you.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;thethe;theC C/;/;/D D/;the/;theD D表示三餐的名表示三餐的名词词(mng c)(mng c)前不用冠前不用冠词词；表示西方；表示西方乐乐器的名器的名词词(mng c)(mn

18、g c)前用定冠前用定冠词词thethe。第二十三页，共29页。()8 8.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.Instead,he is taking _ train.A A/;a /;a B Ba;/a;/C Ca;the a;the D Dthe;a the;a A A“by“by交通工具交通工具(jiotng gngj)”(jiotng gngj)”“take a/an/the“take a/an/the交

19、通交通工具工具(jiotng gngj)”(jiotng gngj)”，表示，表示“乘、坐乘、坐”。故。故选选A A。第二十四页，共29页。()9 9.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”“hour”A Aan;an an;an B Ba;aa;aC Ca;an a;an D Dan;aan;aD Dh h是以元音音素开

20、是以元音音素开头头的字母的字母(zm)(zm)；u u是是辅辅音音素开音音素开头头的字母的字母(zm)(zm)，故，故选选D D。第二十五页，共29页。()1010.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.A Athe the B Ba aC Canother another D D/B B句意：句意：迈迈克已克已经经(y jing)(y jing)试试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他

21、再了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试试第三次。序数第三次。序数词词前用不定冠前用不定冠词词，表示，表示“又一、再一又一、再一”。故。故选选B B。第二十六页，共29页。()1111.We all think Jill is _ taller of the.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.two.A A/B Ba a C Can an D DthetheD D句意：我句意：我们们(w men)(w men)都都认为认为吉吉尔尔是是这这两个人里面比两个人里面比较较高的高的那个。表示特指用定冠那个。表示特指用定冠词词thethe第二十七页，共29页。()1

22、2.With _ help of his teacher,he)12.With _ help of his teacher,he studied hard and got _“A”in this test.studied hard and got _“A”in this test.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;athe;aC Cthe;the the;the D Dthe;anthe;anD Dwith the help ofwith the help of为为固定短固定短语语；第二空表示泛指；第二空表示泛指(fn zh)(fn zh)且且字母字母A A以元音音素开以元音音素开头头，前面用，前面用anan，故，故选选D D。第二十八页，共29页。第二十九页，共29页。