新版外研版英语九年级上册M6U1精华版培训课件.ppt
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1、新版外研版英新版外研版英语九年九年级上册上册M6U1M6U1精精华版版If Im ill,_.I will see a doctorLook and sayIf Im late,_.I will say sorry 主将从现主将从现If you touch the ball,your hair _(fly).If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum,I _(do)some experiment.will dowill fly主将从现主将从现If you visit the Science Museum in London,you
2、_(have)fun there.will have主将从现主将从现If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketball主将从现主将从现If I have time,I will.主将从现主将从现if 从句的主语单三的时候,从句的主语单三的时候,其动词形式要用其动词形式要用单三形式单三形式。If he/she has time,he/she will.主将从现主将从现play the violingo swimmi
3、ngwatch a movieIf Tony _(go)to London,he _(visit)the Science Museum.If he _(visit)the Science Museum,he _(do)someexperiment.goeswill visitvisitswill do If I _(go)to Paris,I _(visit)the Louvre Museum.If it _(not rain)tomorrow,we _(visit)the Palace Museum in Beijing.gowill visitdoesnt rainwill visitIf
4、 I _(sleep)in class,my teacher _(be)angry with me.What will happen if you sleep in class?sleepsleepwill bewill be What will happen if your teacher is angry with you?If my teacher _(be)angry with me,I _(be)sad.iswill beIf I eat a lot,I will _.If I get fatter,I_(have)health problems.Then I will be muc
5、h sadder.So,I shouldnt eat a lot.get fatter will have if条件状语从句条件状语从句(2)句子特点:句子特点:if 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示表示某种假设的情况,某种假设的情况,主句表主句表示此种情况示此种情况所导致的结果。所导致的结果。所以主句和从句的所以主句和从句的谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。的原则。句型结构:句型结构:主句主句+if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句,条件状语从句,+主句(从句后加逗号)主句(从句后加逗号)3.时态时态:if一般现在时,一般现在时,+主句一般将来时或主句一般将来时或(ca
6、n/may/must+v.)观察下面的三个句子:观察下面的三个句子:If you have any question,ask Ms Liang.If you need any help,call me,please.If you get there,give me a ring.If you do not feel well,please go to see a doctor.再观察下面的三个句子:再观察下面的三个句子:If you work hard,you will get good marks.If you visit the museum,you will have great fun
7、.If it rains tomorrow,we wont have a picnic.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句+祈使句祈使句。表示建议。表示建议。If 条件状语从句条件状语从句+主句主句。(主将从现主将从现)再观察下面的两个句子:再观察下面的两个句子:If you visit the museum,you must obey the rules.If she arrives in time,she may come with us.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句+主句主句(主句含有情态动词主句含有情态动词)。e.g.1.If you dont get up early,you will
8、 be late for school.你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。2.If I play games on it,it will go wrong.如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。3.If you finish the homework,you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。4.If you want to lose weight,you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。5.If you want
9、 to go there with me,come here earlier.如果你想和我一起去那,请早点来。如果你想和我一起去那,请早点来。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空If you tell him the truth,youll prove how honest you are.1.If she _(work)until night,She will be tired.2.If he _(offer)to pay,he will show that he is sorry.3.We_(do)well in English if we practise speaking En
10、glish every day.4.My parents _(be angry)if I get bad marks.5.If it _(not rain)next Sunday,he _(go)fishing.6.They_(plant)trees,if it_(be sunny)tomorrow.总结:总结:if从句的位置从句的位置 if从句的时态从句的时态 主句的时态主句的时态可以放在主句之前,也可以放在其后一般现在时一般将来时1.If he_(not do it),I_(do)it.2.If you _(be)late for school,your teacher _(be)angr
11、y.arewill be3.If she_(win)the prize,we _(be)happy.winswill be4.If I _ (not,eat)so much,I _(get)thinner.5.If you _(tell)them the truth,they _ (forgive)you.dont eatwill gettellwill forgive doesnt dowill do5.If he _(tell)me a lie,I _(not belive)him again.tellswont belive6 I _(stay)at home,if it _(rain)
12、.will stay7.If it _(not,rain),I _(go)out.doesnt rainwill go8.we _(play)football,if it is _(sun).will play9.If she _(become)a star,her parents _(not,send)her away becomeswont send10.He _(watch)TV,if he _(be)free.will watchisrainssunnySay what their problems are.Nearsighted(近视的近视的)Do you have problems
13、?If I have problems,I will吉他吉他 n.guitar play the guitar get into the habit of养成养成.的习惯的习惯deal make a deal with sb.协议协议 n.habit习惯习惯 n.instrument乐器;仪器乐器;仪器 n./nstrmnt/exam fail a exam考试考试 n.fail未能及格;未能达到未能及格;未能达到 v./gzm/fel/gta:/di:l/hbt/schoolwork学生课业;功课学生课业;功课 n./sku:lw:k/vlnt/志愿者志愿者 volunteerconside
14、r考虑;斟酌考虑;斟酌 munity 社区;社会社区;社会 n.knowledge知识;学识知识;学识 n.instead 代替;而不是代替;而不是 adv./nsted/shame可可惜;遗憾惜;遗憾 n.necessary必要的;必要的;必需的必需的 adj./em/nessri/kmju:nt/nld/knsd/last word 最终决定;最后一句话最终决定;最后一句话instead of 而不是而不是point(试图表达的)观点;看法试图表达的)观点;看法/pnt/guitar吉他吉他 n.I write songs,and I play the guitar,too.我写歌,也弹吉
15、他我写歌,也弹吉他。拓展拓展:弹各种乐器,一般为弹各种乐器,一般为 play the+乐器乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴exam 考试考试 n.He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。他轻而易举地通过了考试。She got full marks in the exam.她考试得了满分。她考试得了满分。注意:考试及格用注意:考试及格用 pass an exam。考试不及格用考试不及格用 fail an exam。参加考试用参加考试用 take an exam,英国英语用英国英语用 sit
16、an exam。.fail v.未能及格;未能达到未能及格;未能达到She failed in the exam.她这次考试不及格她这次考试不及格。(考试考试)不及格,不及格,fail可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词(以及物动词为多见)以及物动词为多见)可以省略。可以省略。He failed(in)his driving-test.他驾驶他驾驶考试不及考试不及格格作为及物动词,作为及物动词,使某人不及格使某人不及格The teacher failed half the class.老师让班老师让班里里一半的学生未能及格。一半的学生未能及格。fail to do sth.没能做某事、
17、做某事失败没能做某事、做某事失败He failed to pass the exam.他考试没有及格。他考试没有及格。habit 习惯习惯 n.常用搭配:常用搭配:get into the habit of 养成养成.的习惯的习惯;习惯于习惯于I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home from work.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。拓展拓展:be in the habit of.习惯于习惯于 They were in the habit of giving tw
18、o or three dinner parties a month.他们每月举办两三次晚宴,都成习惯了。他们每月举办两三次晚宴,都成习惯了。He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽烟的习惯。他有抽烟的习惯。instrument乐器;仪器乐器;仪器 n.measuring instrument 测量仪器测量仪器musical instrument 乐器乐器test instrument 实验仪器;测量仪器实验仪器;测量仪器testing instrument 实验仪器实验仪器deal(1).协议协议;(美美)政策;待遇;份量政策;待遇;份量 n.He tried to
19、profiteer from this dirty deal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。(2).处理处理;讨论;讨论;对待对待;做生意;做生意 vi.常与常与with连用。连用。Ill deal with the children later.孩子们的事由我以后去处理孩子们的事由我以后去处理 necessary 必要的;必需的必要的;必需的 adj.Its necessary for us to learn English well.对我们而言,学好英语很必要。对我们而言,学好英语很必要。community 社区;社会社区;社会 n.Hes well like
20、d by people in the community.社区的人都非常喜欢他。社区的人都非常喜欢他。拓展拓展:相关短语:相关短语international community 国际社会;国际共同体国际社会;国际共同体community health 社区卫生社区卫生(健康健康);公共卫生;社会健康;公共卫生;社会健康community service 社区服务;社区服务性劳役社区服务;社区服务性劳役business community 商界,工商业界商界,工商业界last word 最终决定;最后一句话最终决定;最后一句话In our company the manager has the
21、last word.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。在我们公司经理有最后决定权。I hope thats not your last word on the subject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。knowledge 知识知识;学识学识 n.He is poor in money,but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱,但富于学问。他贫于金钱,但富于学问。a knowledge of当当knowledge 指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时,可以与不定冠添连用。学科的知识时,可以与不定冠添连用。He ha
22、s a wide knowledge of history.他对历史相当他对历史相当 了解。了解。泛泛地指知识的时候,是不可数名词。泛泛地指知识的时候,是不可数名词。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。知识就是力量。1.Listen and decide what Tonys problem is.Use the words in the box to help you.deal,exam,fail,guitar,instrumenta).Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar,and he may fail his
23、exams.b).All of Tonys friends can play musical instruments after class,but he has to study hard.c).Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying music,although they have made a deal with him before.1.spend+时间时间/金金钱钱+doing sth.spend+时间时间/金金钱钱+on sth.Dont spend so much time _(play)computer games,its bad for
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