翠湖新城人防工程地下车库.doc
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1、长春工程学院岩土与道桥工程系2004届毕业设计 (论文)翠湖新城人防工程地下车库基坑支护工程及CFG桩复合地基工程设计姓 名: 陈道松 专 业: 勘查技术与工程 班 级: 勘工0041指导教师: 阮文军副教授 潘殿琦副教授2004年 6月13日翠湖新城人防工程地下车库基坑支护工程及CFG桩复合地基工程设计陈道松长春工程学院毕业设计(论文)成绩评定表学 生 姓 名陈道松所 学 专 业勘查技术与工程设 计 题 目翠湖新城人防工程地下车库基坑支护工程及CFG桩复合地基工程设计指 导 教 师 评 阅 成 绩 及 评 语开题报告(10分)平时成绩(10分)成果质量(20分)创新性与实用性(4分)评语:
2、总成绩: 指导教师签字: 评 阅 教 师 评 阅 成 绩 及 评 语工作量(4分)难易程度(4分)设计内容(10分)文献及译文(2分)创新与实用(4分)评语: 总成绩: 评阅教师签字: 答 辩 成 绩 及 评 语工作量(4分)难易程度(4分)成果质量(8分)口头陈述(12分)回答问题(12分)评语: 总成绩: 答辩委员会主任签字: 总成绩指导教师成绩: ;评阅人成绩: ;答辩成绩: 总成绩得分: 总成绩等级: 上分教师签字: 中文摘要南宁市国凯房地产有限责任公司拟建翠湖新城人防工程地下车库,场地位于南宁市五一西路南侧的原南宁五一砖瓦厂生产区内。基坑长约80m,宽约65m,基坑周长约290m,基
3、坑开挖深6.0m,基坑面积为5200m2,基底压力为200kpa,基坑北侧场地空旷无建筑物,故基坑北侧采用天然放坡开挖。基坑西侧距基坑边10m处有一堆碎砖,为了基坑西侧的安全,拟采用土钉支护措施。基坑东侧为小区主要道路且有管线通过,管线距离坑边约4.0m,埋深约2.0m,为保证道路及管线正常使用,拟采用土钉支护、钻孔桩+冠梁和重力式水泥土墙等措施。另外基坑南侧距已建成住宅楼约6.0m,但住宅楼进出道路紧贴基坑边,为保证住宅楼道路安全及住宅楼正常使用,南侧用土钉支护、钻孔桩+冠梁和重力式水泥土墙等措施。经方案对比,本工程基坑东侧、南侧采用机械钻孔桩进行支护,桩顶设冠梁;基坑西侧采用土钉支护;基坑
4、北侧采用放坡开挖。由于土层承载力不足,拟采用振冲碎石桩、强夯碎石墩、CFG桩复合地基和深层搅拌桩等方法进行地基加固处理。建筑场地地质条件不太复杂,从地表往下依次为:第一层为3.4m的杂填土层;第二层为0.5m厚的淤泥层;第三层为1.2m厚的粉质粘土层,渗透系数k=0.2m/d;第四层为2.1m厚的粘土层,渗透系数k=0.15m/d;第五层为3.3m厚的粉质粘土层,渗透系数k=0.3m/d;第六层为大于5m厚的圆砾石层,渗透系数k=20m/d。地下水埋深为-4m,为了在开挖过程中,施工安全和便利,拟采用降水措施,根据地层情况,采用轻型井点降水。过方案对比论证后,最终支护方案采用混合式支护方案即基
5、坑北侧采用放坡开挖,坡度为1:1;基坑西侧采用土钉支护,基坑开挖坡度角85,土钉孔采用机械施工,孔径dh=120mm,土钉方向下倾斜角13度,布置土钉5层,每层布置66根,土钉采用22的二级螺纹钢筋,第一层土钉孔深4500mm,第二层土钉孔深5000mm,第三层土钉孔深5400mm,第四层土钉孔深5400mm,第五层土钉孔深5000mm;基坑南侧和东侧采用排桩+冠梁的支护方式,布置钻孔灌注桩103个,孔径为800 mm,中心间距为1.5 m,桩长为10.8m。降水采用坑外轻型井点降水,井点管间距在四周中间部分d1=4m,角部适当加密至d2=2m,共布置降水井66根,观察井1根。CFG桩复合地基
6、处理共布置1791根,桩长为3.6m,桩径为600 mm桩间距为1.75m。英文摘要 AbstractGUOKAI real estate limited corporation of Nanning city drawn up a building that in the secret garage of green lake Xincheng civil air defense engineering, and the place is located inside May first brick and tile factory production area, on south of
7、May first road. The length of foundation pit is 80 meter ,width is 65 meter and the perimeter is about 290 meter ,the excavated depth is 6 meter ,the excavated area is 5200 square meter ,the pressure at the bottom of the foundation pit is 200 kilopascal . North site of the foundation pit has nothing
8、 building ,so the north side of pit could adopt natural slope excavates. At the place far from west edge 10 meter has some brick rubble and tile rubble ,for the safety of the side of pit ,need adopt suitable measure to retaining the pie edge ,in this scheme adopt soil nailing as retaining structure
9、.The east side ,having secret draining pipes and a chief road of residence area by way of the pit edge ,the distance between the edge and the edge of the road is 4 meter and the depth of the secret pipe under the surface is 2 meter ,in order to the road and pipes can use normally ,must adopt retaini
10、ng measures which have soil nailing retaining structure ,grouting piles with continuous beam ,gravity type cement soil wall etc. The north of the pit has a building with the distance 6 meter between it and the building having road to pass in and out alongside the edge ,and in order to residence road
11、 safety and residence building normally use ,must adopt some measure such as soil nailing retaining structure ,grouting piles with continuous beam ,gravity type cement soil wall to retain the foundation pit side .Contrasting through the scheme ,this engineering adopted different retaining measure at
12、 different position .The measure ,at the south and east side is bored cast-in-place pile with continuous beam, at the north side is natural slope excavates ,at the west is soil nailing retaining measure .The capacity of the soil of the foundation couldnt meet the need capacity ,so draw up adopt some
13、 reinforcing measure such as vibro-replacement, dynamic-replacement ,cement deep mixing and CFG(cement-fly-ash-gravel pile) to improve the sub-grade bearing capacity.The building place geology condition is not too complicated , from the earths surface in proper order, First layer is miscellaneous fi
14、lls layer with 3.4 meter thickness .Second layer is muck layer with o.5 meter thickness. Third layer is silty-clay layer with 1.2 meter thickness ,and permeating coefficient k=0.2 m/d .Forth layer is clay layer with 2.1 meter thickness ,and permeating coefficient k=0.15 m/d . Fifth layer is silty-cl
15、ay layer with 3.3meter thickness , and permeating coefficient k=0.3 m/d . Sixth layer is round gravel layer with over 5 meter thickness ,and permeating coefficient k=20 m/d. Groundwater level is 4.00 meter ,in order to excavate and construction safety and convenient, draw up dewatering measure ,acco
16、rding to geology and groundwater conditions ,could use “light-duty well” to dewater the groundwater.By way of the scheme contrasting after the preliminary design , final scheme adopt mixing retaining measure that the side in pit north uses the slope excavates ,and the slope incline gradient is the 1
17、: 1, the side in west use soil nailing retaining measure ,the soil hole use mechanic construction and the diameter is 120 millimeter ,the angle excavating slope is 85 degree .soil nailing inkling under angle is 13 degree ,and fixing up five layers that length of first layer soil nailing hole is 4500
18、 millimeter , length of second layer soil nailing hole is 5000 millimeter , length of third layer soil nailing hole is 5400 millimeter, length of forth layer soil nailing hole is 5400 millimeter, length of fifth layer soil nailing hole is 5000 millimeter, per layer has 66 columns, and soil nailing b
19、ar diameter is 22 millimeter .The south and east sides use row piles with continuous beam structure to retain ,fixing up 103 piles which diameter is 800 millimeter ,pile spacing is 1.5 meter ,the length of pile is 10.8 meter .Dewatering measure make up of “light-duty well” to dewater the groundwater
20、 .well spacing is 4 meter but at the angle is 2 meter .The well number is 67,one use to observe the water level the other use to dewater. Composite ground made up of 1791 piles ,the length of pile is 3.6 meter and the diameter is 600meter,pile spacing is 1.75 meter.目 录1 工程概况11.1 工程建筑概况11.2 地质概况11.3
21、水文地质概况22 基坑支护方案选择与论证32.1 基坑支护方案选择32.2 国内外土钉支护的发展现状42.3 基坑支护方案论证62.4 地基加固方案选择与国内外现状72.4.1 CFG桩复合地基加固方案82.4.2 水泥土深层搅拌桩方案82.4.3 强夯碎石墩方案82.4.4 振冲碎石桩方案82.5 CFG桩国内外发展现状82.6 地基加固方案进行综合对比选择93 基坑支护方案的设计计算103.1 放坡开挖设计103.2 土钉的设计计算113. 3水泥土墙的设计计算153.4 钻孔灌注桩支护设计计算173.4.1 基本参数确定与计算173.4.2求最大弯矩194 基坑支护钻孔桩设计计算194.
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