陕西高考英语完形填空真题必考点透析.doc

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1、 2013高考英语陕西卷完形填空解析To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slip

2、ped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before h

3、e disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.

4、To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still

5、 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his actions.26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29. A. by B. in C. from D. out30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32. A. discouraged B. disappoi

6、nted C. shocked D. annoyed33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B.

7、breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore陕西卷To celebrate the e

8、nd of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in t

9、he air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom.Still sh

10、aky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at

11、us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his

12、actions.26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29. A. by B. in C. from D. out30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed33. A. rol

13、led B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40.

14、A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore26A。词义的固定搭配。根据第一句，作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束，在柜台旁订快餐。order有“点餐，订餐”之意

15、。27A。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文，作者和朋友定了汉堡和可乐，以及下文中the tray and its contents托盘与食物的滑落，可知此处是想表达作者他们定的food食物来了。28B。细节理解及动词词组的辨析。本句提到的是细节my purse strap我的钱包带子与椅子的关系。因此B选项get caught on“钩到，挂住”符合题意。29C。把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是slip“滑脱，滑掉”。句子的前半部分The tray that I was holding (我端着的托盘)，因此，本句想表达的是：托盘从我的手中滑落飞了出去。30B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。

16、上文说到托盘went flying in the air（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去），因此，此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落fall。31A。固定搭配。take a bite of =bite.32C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时，我_，眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。因此，此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked震惊的。33D。把握细节理解。当人们受到惊吓时的反应，闭住眼睛，等着后果的爆发。因此，此处用close my eyes闭上眼睛。34C。根据生活常识的推测。一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时，一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠雷霆大发呵斥对方。a burst of anger发怒。35B。把握路标

17、词。本句中的路标词为instead，引起句意的转折。“我”做好了最坏的心理准备，然而，我预想的“狂风暴雨”没有降临，反而用“没关系”来安慰“我”。36C。固定搭配。what to do next下一步做什么。由shaky and unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安，因此不知道接下来该做什么。37C。把握语句间的逻辑关系。前面浓墨重彩地描写“我”的惶恐不安，男子的友善处理方式，让“我”尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。38B。把握语句间的逻辑关系。片刻之后，这位男子从洗手间走出来，朝我的桌子走来。approach靠近，走近。39A。固定搭配。描述“心脏跳动”的词只有beat。40C。把握句子内的逻

18、辑关系。本句中后半句是and call him（给他/我父亲打电话），因此，前面写“向我要父亲的电话号码”。number号码。41B。把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到handed us some cash（递给我们一些现金），告诉我们“给自己买些新的面包吧”。42D。把握句子内的逻辑关系。He then walked_without even finishing his food（甚至没有吃完食物，然后他就走了）walk away 走开。43D。抓住关键词。本句中的关键词为different，表达意义上的转折。2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：ve

19、nture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心；关心care for 喜欢;castvt.& vi.投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过des

20、erted adj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n.网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n.错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； 近义emotion ;feel；touch;Fond； adj.喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n.

21、炮；枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer；n.锤子；槌；词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的； 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj.诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to为了; 比较: so as to ,lie;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj.忠诚的；

22、忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n.火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进mirror;n.镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie;n.电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie；parachute; n.降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw；;n.锯; seescared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾;share；;n./v

23、. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额； 词中词 hare 野兔smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi.演说；讲话；语音联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example；survive;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从中生还；surprise；surface ；vi

24、ve-万岁（法语） wise; adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；bring in； 引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad;adj.宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词roadcloset； ;n.壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; t

25、ake place；commander；n.司令官；指挥官词中词command 指挥；控制; man Communicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n.交流；通讯；通信comparevt.比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以告终 ；复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj.相等的；胜任的; vt.等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation

26、 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n.交换；交流；兑换； 词中词change 变成;复习：communicatecommunication;expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj.全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪government；n.

27、政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；vi.& n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj.独立自主的; 联想：depend；international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：nation; nationallandlady；n.女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;majority；n.多数；大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization

28、；n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite在对面president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce；;vt.发音；宣告；断言；复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；代替; 联想：change; take the place of;service;n.服务；服

29、务性工作;联想：serve; conservation 保护；维护signal;n.信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern;n.南方的；南部的 northern;south；Spanish;adj. n西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陈述；声明；综述; 联想：statestay up；不睡；熬夜；s

30、it up;stay away fromtidy；;vt.整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌头；语言；口语 ;language mother tongue； n.母语 tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v.总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv.完全地；整个地tourism；;n.旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hank

31、erchief； 手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon；;n.台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack； ;n.背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard;vt.上（船、飞机等） on broad；broad 宽的;aboard

32、在船飞机上cellophane;n.手机; 联想：mobile phone; automobile汽车combine;vt. & vi.(使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;consider;vt.考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;contain;vt.包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination;n.目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel;n.生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip

33、v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n.体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct；词中词：hand;means;n.手段；方法 复习：way; method; approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;

34、本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity统一；团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水;用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：row 划船particular;adj特

35、别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词：common；general; poison;n.毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop.from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond回答；反应see sb off .(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行；联想：bring sb. back;separate;adj.单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; S

36、ep. 九月（缩写）similarity;.n类似；类似处 ; 联想：similar;相似的；differencesimple;adj.简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complexsimply;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream;vt.& vi.溪；川；流；词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；task；;n.任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；tip;n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip;transporta

37、tion；;n.运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation;n.近义holiday 假日watch out注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n.前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。 四 agent；n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age 年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社

38、代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章；论文;冠词； 近义composition 作文；boom；n./v. 隆隆声；联想：bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；Buddha； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;联想： ouch 哎哟；sofa; 沙发crack；vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom； 形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞； track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline 头版头条destroy；vt.摧毁；毁坏； 近义：damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；

39、ruin;disaster；n.灾难；灾祸；联想： tragedy 悲剧； misfortune不幸; drag;vt.拖；拖曳 rag 破布；烂衣服；联想：pull 拉;fear;vt.& vi./.害怕；畏惧;恐惧 联想：to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ；fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵; (fought,fought); 加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally;adv.最后；终于； 联想： at last; in the end; eventuallyflow;vi.& n. 流

40、动 ；倒置：wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记：水向低处流frightn.惊骇；吃惊 ; 减一字fight;复习：frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet； 站立起来; struggle to ones feet;go through；通过；经受；仔细检查 联想：look throughhost；vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人； 联想： cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;king;n.国王;联想： queen; emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的；词中词：nation; 联想：i

41、nternationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的 note；n.笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑on fire失火;着火; catch fireon holiday在度假;on vacation;opportunityn.机会；时机;可能性; 近义 chancepeanut；n.花生; 词中词pea 豆;nut 坚果;pull sb up把往上曳;pull down; pull out;rescue；n.援救；营救; 近义 ：save assist; help;roar；;v.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号 ; 联想：howl; board； n.木板；甲板; 联想：board;

42、scare；vi.恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想：scared;scar;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize； ;v.抓住；逮住；夺取； 联想：grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake；;vt. & vi.震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近 联想：quake ；cake； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的

43、;baker;面包师；silver;n.银；银子；联想：scene 场面；布景；stair；n.(阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想： up/down stairs； adv.上/下楼梯strike ；vi./n击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)； 近义：hit; knock; beatstruggle；;v./n努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想： contest; fight ;compete;swallow；;n. /v.n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词 ：wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow; take place发生; 联想：happen occurtemple；;n.庙；寺；神殿; 词中词 ：temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；toothbrush；;n.牙刷; 联想：