高考英语动词和动词词组模拟及真题练习.doc

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1、 动词用法与辨析典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sell your product you must _ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to2. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on请看以下类似例子：(1

2、) I _ you yesterday, but you werent in. A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for(3) How can I _ you, Mr. Green?A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for3. According to the rules, students must

3、 not _ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _ you to go?”A. letB. agreeC. allowD. promise5. If they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A. disagreed

4、B. refusedC. agreedD. hoped6. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention7. “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always _ me to try something new.”A. hopeB. suggestC. supportD. encourage 顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意：汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope

5、 sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 propose sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。要表示以

6、上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事等等。8. Nowadays everyone hopes to _ good edu

7、cation so as to get a good job in the future.A. acceptB. accept aC. receiveD. receive a9. Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protect10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his car. A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent11. There are many kinds

8、_, but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing请做以下试题：(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few _, Id say.”A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from(2) “Id like to buy an expensive c

9、amera.” “Well, we have several models _.”A. to pick upB. to pickC. to chooseD. to choose from12. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. have persuadedD. was persuaded13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ th

10、em. A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; lain请做下题：(1) The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying(2) The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied,

11、layD. lay, lied, lain14. He _ a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.A. took, welcomeB. took, welcomedC. paid, welcomeD. paid, welcomed15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that no one in the off

12、ice can _ for any other work. A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read. A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never 3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that J

13、ack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colors that _ me very well.A.

14、 suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door. A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show 9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught 10. We haven

15、t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him. A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were. A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good

16、 on paper, but will it _? A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _? A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people becau

17、se they _ so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd. A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it w

18、ill _ me having to go to the bank. A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam. A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _

19、anything if he doesnt work hard. A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed 短语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up2. Now and then they would_ our house and have a talk with us.A. call on B. drop in at

20、 C. drop in on D. drop in3. “Why didnt you write?” “My ink has _.” A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out4. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my m

21、others.A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in4. “Have great changes taken

22、 place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.

23、die down B. die out C. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned d

24、own D. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D.

25、make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of13. To my s

26、urprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on mo

27、st points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. Ther

28、e are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to 19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in sim

29、ple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the color of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into【高考试题放送】10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivere

30、d C. pressed D. packed考点动词词义辨析10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of10福建Weve just moved into a bigger h

31、ouse and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. Linked B. related C. connected D. combined10上海In ancient times, people rarely trave

32、led long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon

33、10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply10江西Smell the flowers befor

34、e you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return10山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others wo

35、rking on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up10山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct10天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

36、10天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes10四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Ds

37、et up10江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached10江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out

38、C. ruled out D. carried out10江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to10陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree

39、 about 10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with

40、 D. come up with10湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for10辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out10辽宁T

41、he new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit10浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what

42、 be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remar