初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习.doc

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1、课题名称初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习教学目标同步教学知识内容Unit 1语法总结复习个性化学习问题解决take, pay, spend, cost词义用法辨析教学重点Unit 1语法总结复习教学难点冠词的用法教学内容一 take, pay, spend, cost词义用法辨析take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time /money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我

2、两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台

3、新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) doing

4、sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：

5、Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5) pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6) pay off ones money还清钱。take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour

6、to finish my homework.cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan.pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework. 二回顾与整理1. UNIT 1 单词German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄dream n. 梦想 everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉elde

7、r adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友好的 engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron 你自己. US 美国短语close to （在空间，时间上）接近 go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长make friends with 与.交朋友 all over 遍及 d like to =would like to 愿意2. 句型及语法谈论喜好：enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is

8、 (doing) like to do / doing sth. would like to do(d like to do) = want to doI would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)，把

9、第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加do(各时态) 2) 对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线部分，动词不变，如：Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems? 4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month)提问，用how oftenI visit my

10、 grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5) 对看不见的原因提问，用why; 回答用 because. Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way. 6) 对时间提问，用when. 例：When do you get up?7) 询问“哪一个”用which. 例：Which one do you prefer, the red one or the green one ? 8) Those books ar

11、e Lilys.(问归属) are those books? 练习: 一、take, pay, spend, cost词义辨析题1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive ikspensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Wi

12、ll you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.Thissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spentI spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.The coat cost me 100 y

13、uan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.I paid 100 yuan for this coat.It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.二、对下列句子的划线部分提问 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ colle

14、cted eggs last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag. _ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means Do not touch. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10.We go to school five times a week. _ _ do you go to school? 三、对下列句子的划线部分提问，将答案写在横线上。1. My name is Mary. (划提） 2. My shirt is white. (划提） 3. That is your suit. (划提) 4. This is my umbrella. (划提） 5. Its a Volvo. (划提） 6. He is an office assistant. (划提） 7.He is American. (划提）