人教版英语八年级上册1-3单元复习与检测.doc

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1、 Unit 1-3一：重点单词anyone，anywhere，someone, wonderful，few, most ,something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,seem,bored,diary,activity,decide,try,wonder,difference,different,wait,top,wet,below,enough,dislike,taste,bored（修饰人）,boring（修饰物）,feed(过去时fed)二：重点词组及固定搭配1;待在家：stay at home. 拜访我的叔叔：visit my uncle

2、 参观博物馆：visit museums 去海滩：go to the beach2；去度假：go on vocation3；出去：go out4；复习备考：study for tests X K b1 .C om5:好久不见：Long time no see.6:记日记：keep a diary7；有趣的事情：something interesting8:大部分时间：most of the time9:许多：quite a few 10:给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth11;照相：take photos=take pictures12；玩得开心：have a g

3、ood time=have fun=enjoy oneself13;去购物：go shopping=do some shopping14：nothing.but.:除之外什么也没有15；seem+形容词：看起来.seem+to do sth:似乎、好像要做某事It seems/seemed+从句：好像、似乎.16:arrive in.:表示到达计较大的地方，比如国家，省 arrive at.:表示到达比较小得地方，如商店，机场17：决定做某事：decide to do sth18:尝试着做某事：try doing sth 尽力去做某事：try to do sth19;感觉到：feel like

4、/(想要做某事：feel like doing sth) 想要做某事：want to do sth20:喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth=like doing sth21:too many:太多，后接可数名词复数 too much:太多，后接不可数名词22；because of:因为，由于。后接名词、代词、动名词because:因为。后接句子23；bring sth/sb to sp:把某人或某物带起某地24：enough:修饰名词放其前，修饰形或副，一定后置。25：forget to do sth：忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth: 忘记做过某事（事情已经

5、做了）26：stop doing sth:停止做某事stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事e.g：We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。e.g: We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。27：dislike sth/doing sth:不喜欢某物/做某事28: so.that: 如此以至于. http: /www.xk 29:tell sb(not) to do sth:告诉某人（不要）做某事30：keep doing sth:一直做某事，继续做某事31：jump up and down:跳上跳下32；come up:出现，发生33：nothing m

6、uch to do :没什么事情可做三：重点句子1：Where did you go on vocation?你去哪里度假了呢？2；Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去了吗？3：Did you do anything special?你做了什么特别的事情么？4：How was the food?食物怎么样？5：Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！6: The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题

7、是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7：No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊8：I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟9: I really enjoyed walking around the town.10: And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.11: My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.四：练习题一） 汉译英1、 去爬山_ 2、买任何特别的东西_2、 拍了一些照片_ 4、每件东西都很好！_5、到达山顶

8、_ 6、买任何特别的东西_7、写日记_ 8、学一些重要的东西_二）、单选(20*1)( )1.-Do you have _to say for yourself? -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( )2.-Would you like _to eat? -Thanks, please. A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things( )3.

9、 Paul and I_ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( )4、We took _ photos yesterday. X k B 1 . c o m A. quiet a few B. quite few C. quite a little D. quite a few( )5、You and Julie should do your homework by _. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves

10、 D. themselves ( )6、Did she buy _ her friend? A. at B. for C. by D. to( )7、I arrived _ this city at 8 oclock. Aat Bin Caround Dto( ) 8、We didnt go to the movies _ the weather was bad. A. because of B. because C. because of D. so( )9、1.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring

11、C. bored D. beautiful( )10、Do you enjoy _photos? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes ( )11、Its cold, so we decided _at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( )12、She didnt _me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells( )13、-Where_ she _on vacation? -She visited her uncle. A. did; go B

12、. does; go C. did; went D. does; went( )14、-How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? -_.I had a good time with my friends. A. Terrible B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good( )15、When I_ at the hotel，it was very late. A, got to B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )16、I was _with my friends last mo

13、nth . A. on vacation B. in vacation C. for vacation( )17、The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening_read. A.and B.so C.then D.but ( )18、I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity ( )19、I felt _when I heard th

14、e _ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( ) 20、We didnt have _, please hurry up（快点). A. enough time B. time enough C. enough time D. enough money三）、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10*1） 1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy (walk)

15、around the town. 3. We wanted (walk) up to the top. 新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网4. Do you feel like (drink) some orange? 5. We must keep (read) English in the morning. 6. The teacher told us _(read)English every morning. 7. These _(diary) are Lei fengs. 8. My grandma _(feed) some hens this morning. 9. The TV sho

16、w is _(bore), I am so _(bore). 10. Whats wrong with you? You seem_(be)unhappy.五、句型转换(20*1)1. I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句) I_ _my homework yesterday. 2. She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问) _ did she _on vacation? 3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Vera_ the Great

17、Wall last Sunday?4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students _ _ _ _ in the park.5. My uncle bought me a bike.= My uncle_ _ _ me.6. 你的新工作怎么样？ _ _ your new job? 7. I have something very special for lunch. (否定句) I _ _ _ very special for lunch.Unit 2 Whats the matter?一. 身体部位的表达1.hea

18、d 头2.neck 脖子/颈3.shoulder肩膀4.arm 胳膊5.hand 手6.finger 手指7.stomach 胃8.back 背9.leg 腿10. knee 膝盖11. foot 脚12. face 脸13. eye 眼睛14. ear 耳朵15. nose 鼻子16. mouth 嘴巴17. tooth 牙齿18. throat喉咙二.病情的表达1.have a cold 患感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a headache 头痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a sore thro

19、at 喉咙痛7.have a sore back 背酸痛8.have a sore neck 脖子痛三.如何给建议1.see a doctor 看医生2.drink lots of hot water 多喝热水3.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take some medicine 吃药6.shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西7.lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息8.go to bed early 早点睡觉9.listen to music 听音乐10. shouldn

20、t eat any more 不该再吃四.看病的表达1.Whats matter? 怎么了?2.Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了3.When did it start? 什么时候开始的?4.It started ago. 前开始的.5.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该6.Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意.7.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来.五. 重点短语

21、1.lie down 躺下2.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3.feel better 感觉好点4.get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力5.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医6.a balance of 的平衡7.for example 例如8.too much 太多9.Chinese medicine 中药10.western countries 西方国家11.eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食12.a few 一些 / 少许13.stay / keep he

22、althy 保持健康14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.at the moment 现在/此刻16. host family 寄宿家庭六.重点句型1.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing 放句首当主语 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.

23、Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.2.People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛. (who are too stressed out and angry) 为who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词who引导 Those (who study hard) can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的

24、)人总能取得好成绩. The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates. 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.3.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.4.Its important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的.5.I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要. Its + adj + ( for sb

25、. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说 Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的. Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.6.I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. need to do sth. 需要做某事. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.7.Im not feeling well at the moment.

26、 我现在感觉身体不适. at the moment = now 现在/ 此时 常用现在进行时8.I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点.9.I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步.10.Im sorry to hear that 听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过八年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1in the countryside 在乡下 2. take a vacation度假 3.vacation plan 度假计划4. spend time消磨时间 5. a good place to

27、 do sth 做某事的好地方6a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间 7. sports camp 运动野营8. make the movie 拍电影 9. take walks 散步 10 . go to the beach去海滩11. get back to 回到、 12. send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人Im sending some Chinese history books to my pen pal . = Im sending my pen pal some Chinese history books . send f

28、or 派人去请 Her mother is very ill , she has to send for a doctor . send up 发射 China has sent up manned spaceships into space . send away 开除 Why did the teacher send the boy away from the school ?13. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人，把某物给某人看 He showed his new computer to me yesterday . = He showed m

29、e his new computer yesterday . show sb around 带某人参观、 Our teacher showed us around the history museum last week .14. for 的用法： （1）表示目的、对象、用途，“为了，给，对，供” What do you have for breakfast ? Some young people work not only for money . Heres an apple for you . (2) 表示“由于、，因为、” Thank you for your help. （3）表示“前

30、往某地” He is leaving for Beijing . （4）表示“就、来说” She was tall for her age . （5）表示“距离” I followed him for two kilometers . （6）表示“时间长短” He slept for 10 hours yesterday evening . （7）表示“供、用的” This room is for three people . （8）表示“对于、” Its time for tom to go to school . （9）表示“以、价钱” He sold it for 100 dollars

31、 .15. go swimming 去游泳 go walking 去散步 go hiking 去远足 go boating 去划船 go sightseeing 去观光 go camping 去野营 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go dancing去跳舞 go skateboarding 去玩滑板 go bike riding 去骑自行车 16 do some washing 洗衣服 do some reading 读书 do some cleaning打扫 do some shopping 购物 do some running

32、跑步17 ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人 You can ask your teacher about these questions . The policeman is asking them about the traffic accident . ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 We should ask our teacher for help . Tom never asks his parents for money . ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 our English teacher asks us to keep a di

33、ary every day . ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事 The teacher asked us not to shout in class .18. plan for 、 的计划 Tell me about your plans for the May Day . They have made plans for the next term . plan to do sth 计划做某事 They are planning to go hiking this weekend . I plan to buy him a T-shirt for his birt

34、hday . 类似的短语还有forget to do 忘记做某事 need to do 需要做某事 try to do 尽力做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 wish to do 希望做某事 choose to do 选择做某事 hope to do希望做某事 want to do 想要做某事 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 agree to do 同意做某事 would like to do 想要做某事19must be , “ 一定是, 肯定是 ” , 表示有把握的猜测 -My father bought a large house with a beautiful ga

35、rden . - It must be very expensive . may be , “ 可能是 ” , 表示把握性不大的猜测 - Whos that man ? - It may be Mr Zhang . But Im not sure .cant be “ 不可能是 ” 表示有把握的否定 Is that man Mr Liu ? - It cant be him . He is much fatter .20stand (1) 忍受, 忍耐 stand sth 忍受某物 忍受某人 I cant stand the hot weather here . Most of us coul

36、dnt stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某 They cant stand working all day and all night . (2 ) 站, 立 He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于 , 位于The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .21. famous 著名的，有名的 （1） be famous for 以某物而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall . (2) be famous as 以某种身

37、份而著名 Lu Xun is very famous as a writer .22 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别 pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth. I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ), 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth. I spent 5000 yuan on the computer la

38、st week . She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money . This jacket cost him 200 dollars . take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事 How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事? It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home . It will take them 6 months to build the building . How long does it take him to plant the trees ? 23. think about doing sth 考虑做某事