初一上册英语语法.doc
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1、初一上册英语语法 初中英语并不难学,只要掌握了诀窍 一切都易如反掌 这里 为你集锦了初一一年来的语法知识,希望对广大同学们有所帮助。.初一1.there be 句型 “有”指 “某地有某物”形式 :there is, there are例:There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。 There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。区分:there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词 ,例如:a book , an egg, milk, ice-cream .there are 用来修饰可数名词复数如果要表达某处没有某物
2、 则要用there be 句型的否定形式,即在there be 后加not ,即 there be not形式:there is not (there isnt) there are not (there arent)例: There isnt any milk in a glass。 There arent any vegetables in the fridge.若表示是否有,则要用 there be 句型的疑问句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there例:Is there any milk in the glass? Are there any
3、vegetables in the fridge?注意:这里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是在表示请求的疑问句中,是想要得到肯定答复的,要用some。例:Would you like some milk?对于there be 疑问句的回答:肯定:Yes,there isare. No,there isntarent.2.havehas got 有 指某人有某物例:I have a dog.我有一只狗。 He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。区分 :have has: have用来修饰第一人称和
4、第二人称和第三人称复数(I ,we ,they) has用来修饰第三人称单数(she, he , it )若表示某人没有某物,则要用否定形式,即在havehas got 后加not 即have not (havent)got ,has not(hasnt)got.例:I havent got a sister but i have a brother. She hasnt got bright eyes and long hairs.某人是否有某物则要用havehas got的疑问形式,HaveHas +sb.sth. + gotHave they got a picnic at weeken
5、ds?Has the dog got a host family?回答:肯定:Yes, i we they have. Yes , she he it has. 否定:No , i we they havent. No, she he it hasnt.注意:there be 和 have got 的区别 两者虽都指有,但侧重点不同。例:1There are some food in the fridge. The fridge has got some food.虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但(1)句侧重于食物,(2)句侧重于冰箱。3.be(am is are)用法:我用am 你用are is连
6、着她他它,单数用is,复数用are例:I am a stident. She is a beutiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog. You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.例:I am not an English. I am Chinese. She isnt kind. They arent my friends.疑问形式把be提前 即 be+ 主语.?例:Is he yo
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