高一英语必修3_Unit2_Healthy_eating语言点和练习.doc

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1、高一英语必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating语境记词1. You should _(节食)and take more exercise.2. Old as he is, he has such_(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.3. The teacher told him not to_(为叹息) over the failure of yesterdays test.4. Mum, I dont want any cake; Im_( 减肥).5. You shouldnt have had your son telling people_

2、(谎言) here and there.6. The men who were fighting _(怒视)at each other.7. Only having r_ （生的）vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “_ （顾客）are God!”.9. They were selling everything at a _(打折).10. We are doing our best

3、with the _(有限的) resources available.11. She usually_(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. 短语翻译平衡的膳食_厌倦_ 应该，应当 _扔掉，丢弃_说谎_暗中监视，侦查 _增加体重_ 减肥_ 被放过，不受惩罚_不久以后_ 欠债_ 消减，删节_很久以前_ 谋生_ 本应该做（实际未做）_词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。A.用lie和lay 填空1. The factory _to the west of town.2. The hen _ thre

4、e eggs.3. He _to his parents, which made them quite angry.4. He felt tired, so he went and _down for a rest.5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to _the table.B. 用before long 和long before填空1. Send an email to me and _youll receive a small gift.2. He gave it away that the gold watc

5、h was stolen _. 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）1. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with3. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with4. The speed of c

6、ars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw6. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B.

7、with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (浙江 2005)A. the best B. better C. the most D. more8. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced9. Why was Tom scold

8、ed by our teacher? For _. A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie10. Anything new in the new regulations? They will be _ to us all.A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit 11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C

9、. neednt to D. dont have to12. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into13. If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined14. The news was so _ tha

10、t all the people present at the meeting were _ at it.A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing15. You _be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. dare not C. need not D. will not完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌

11、握其大意，然后从110各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when y

12、ou 18 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 ca

13、lories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teet

14、h.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and dont take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in

15、 cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure18. A. are

16、asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exerci

17、se26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So30. A. atB. forC. withD. by第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。 AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs fo

18、od to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit

19、 and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on

20、time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some

21、exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish,

22、cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.32. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all the four groups

23、each meal.33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quicklyB.Good health is the most valuable thing a per

24、son can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is imp

25、ortant for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vi

26、tamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a

27、 change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weig

28、ht. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sport

29、s are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.34. According to the passage,_.A .we sh

30、ould always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy35.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people

31、 should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then36. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality37.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exerciseC

32、. how to keep healthy D. what to eat38.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping WellC.Isnt it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten ?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on.

33、And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In En

34、gland, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians dr

35、ink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japan

36、ese dont like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very littl

37、e we can do to change our eating habits.39. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. All people have the same feeling about food. B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals. C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly. D. The topic people spend t

38、ime talking about is bread and meat.40. People in different countries . A. drink the same sort of wine B. have the same eating habit C. eat different kinds of meat D. have the same tea at different time within a day41. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat . A. because they dislike its smell B. b

39、ecause it is too expensive C. because it is easy to go bad D. because they think it will do harm to their health 42. English people drink tea four or five times a day . A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so四节：作文（20分）保持身体健康很重要。请根据下面四副图的内容，以How Li Ming Keeps Fit为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的题目和开头已给出。 How Li Ming Keeps FitIts important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He.