湖南省株洲市第四中学高三英语单元复习学案：Unit 1 The world of our senses.doc

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1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 1The world of our senses词汇导练1They had to move into _ (临时的)accommodation.2He survived the plane crash and landed on a _(废弃的)island.3In the eighteenth century，Benjamin Franklin made a number of _(实验)4. The driver _(不理会)the traffic lights and had an accident.5It took us all day to r

2、each our _(目的地)6Soon a team of 200 _ arrived in the area to help the wounded，sick and helpless without any pay.7Though it looked _，the dog was gentle indeed.8This ring，which my mother left to me，is my most valuable piece of _.9Its _(freeze)cold outside.10I _(firm)believe that we must act at once.短语汇

3、集1_盼望，企盼2_ 抬头凝视3_ 留心，留意，密切注意4_ 由于而呆住5_ 和有关；和有联系6_ 和有联系的，和有关联的7_ (使)暖和起来；(使)热身8_ 突然；猛然9_ 取得进步10_ 以为主食11_ (铃声，枪声等)突然响起12_ (不小心)撞着语句试译1(回归课本P2)The tall man was _ _ _ _.高个子男人不见了。2(回归课本P2)The truth is that the fog is _ thick _ the bus _ _ that far.实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。3(回归课本P23)Polly _ herself _ _ _ a man

4、 _ with his hand _ on her arm.波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。4(回归课本P3)The face that she saw was _ _ an old man.她看到的是一张老年人的脸。5(回归课本P18)The latter two types of attack _ more _ _ _ deadly for humans.后两种攻击对于人类而言更可能致命。核心知识1. observevt.观察；注意到，观察到(回归课本P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，

5、she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.当波莉观察火车上的乘客时，她感觉有一个穿着黑外套的人在盯着她。归纳拓展(1)observe与see，hear，watch，feel，notice一样属于感官动词，常用于以下结构：(2)observe还可以表示监视；遵守；庆祝(节日) (3)observation n.注意，观察；遵守,observer观察者；旁听者1完成句子(1)我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。I _ him _ _ _ the room. (2)I have never observed hi

6、m _ _ _.我从未看到他做过早操。 (3)Everyone should _ _ _ _.人人都要遵守交通法规。2.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport (回归课本P2)There was no one in sight.看不见一个人。within/in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at the sight of. 一看到at first sight 乍一看；第一眼lose o

7、nes sight 失明lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记catch sight of 看见；瞥见come into sight 出现know sb.by sight 与某人面熟易混辨析sight，view，scene，scenery(1)sight意思是：目光；视力；视野；景物，供参观或游览的地方；情景，景象。(2)view是可数名词，指从某一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景，它还可以表示“风景画，风景照片”的意思。(3)scene和view一样，也是可数名词。它通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景中更有可能包括人或反映运动状态。它还可以表示戏剧、电影或叙述中的、现

8、实生活中的“场景，场面，情景”。(4)scenery是一个不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许多个scene。There is no view from this window except for some factory chimneys.The white sailboats in the blue water make a pretty scene.The crowd waited for a sight of the Queen passing by.Guilin is worldfamous for her fine scenery.3猜出下列句子中的sight的意思：A视

9、力；视觉；B.观看；瞥见；C.情景；景象；D.常用复数名胜；风景(1)Some famous musicians have had little or no sight.() (2)What a sad sight it was after the war！() (3)It was a fine chance to see the sights of the city.() (4)She would faint at the sight of blood.()4.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter un

10、til the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place3. beatv跳动；击打；击败 n心跳(回归课本P2)She could feel her heart beating with fear.她能感觉到自己的心脏因为害怕而跳动得厉害。归纳拓展(1)beat的过去式，过去分词分别为：beat，beaten，作不及物动词时表示：(心脏)跳动；作及物动词时表示：击打，拍打，打败。(2)常用短语：beat sb.to death 打某人致死beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得青一块紫一

11、块beat sb.(defeat sb.)在比赛或战争中击败某人beat off 击退，打退beat down 击败，压倒；镇压；摧毁易混辨析beat，defeat，win(1)defeat和beat的宾语必须是人或者一个集体，如a class，a team等，二者常可换用。defeat多指战场打败敌人，beat常用作游戏，比赛中打败对手。(2)win指在竞争中取胜，常接的宾语有：game，war，prize，fame，battle，victory。He beat the champion in the game.He won 3,000 in the lottery.Their team w

12、ere easily beaten.beat，hit，strike(1)beat指连续的打击，有意的行为或指有规则的运动，如：心脏跳动，鸟拍打翅膀等。(2)strike表示“打”的意思时较正式，用手或物，可轻可重，有意或无意。也可表示“自然灾害的袭击、划火柴”等。(3)hit常表示“击中”，也有“使突然想起，自然灾害侵袭”之意。The man looked dead，but his heart was still beating.The young man hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.He went in，struck a m

13、atch and lit a candle to give some light.I was about to give up my efforts to work on the puzzle when a good idea struck me.5完成句子(1)这个女士拍打毛皮大衣上的灰尘。The lady _ dust _ _ her fur coat. (2)他们在那场足球赛上打败了另外一个班。They _/_ _ _ in the football game. (3)海浪拍打着岩石。Waves _ _ the rocks. (4)我兴奋得心跳加快。My heart _ faster _

14、 excitement.4. addvt.& vi.增加，补充(回归课本P9)He adds that this year，scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to explain the results.他补充说，今年科学家们将对另外60个志愿者进行测试，到时将能更好地解释这一结果。归纳拓展(2)addition n加法，增加in addition(to.)(除)之外还有，此外additional adj.额外的，附加的additive n(尤指食品的)添加剂，添加物6.The

15、re have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.AaddBto addCadding Dadded7“Were having a class，”she said，_it was a newlyopen kindergarten sponsored by the church.Aadded that Badding thatChas added Dand adding that8.I received a letter from my mother with an unusual

16、stamp on，which_my collection of stamps.Aadded up to Badded toCadded in Dadded together9The money we made last year _ $150 million.Aadded up Badded toCadded up to Dadded5. touchn触觉；接触 vt.触摸；接触(回归课本P11)He adds that although our sense of sight is overused，our senses of touch and smell have been ignored

17、.他补充说虽然我们的视觉被过度使用，但触觉和嗅觉却被忽略了。归纳拓展10.(2010年高考湖北卷完形)She paid the driver and then，using her hands to _ the seats，settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.Atouch BgrabCcount Dfeel11.Oh！I have burnt myself!How did you do that?I _ a hot pot.Atouched BkeptCfelt Dheld12Its obvious

18、 that the students were all _ by the _ film.Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouched；touching Dtouching；touched6. acceptvt.& vi.接受(回归课本P16)He knows that it will be hard for Liu Weihai，but he says，hopefully in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own.(医生)知道对于刘威海来说治疗是很艰难的，但是他的身体

19、有望在接下来的几个月内接纳那只手，像他自己的一样。归纳拓展acceptable adj.可接受的，受欢迎的acceptance n接受，接纳；承认accepted adj.公认的，为公众所接受(使用、赞同)的易混辨析accept，receive(1)receive指“(客观上)收到”，着重行为本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受。receive education接受教育receive an operation接受手术(2)accept指“(主观上)领受、接收”，着重除行为本身以外，还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。13用receive和accept的适当形式填空：I _ the flowers he

20、 bought for me but I didnt _ them though they are beautiful.7. chancen可能性，几率，机会(回归课本P18)The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.与其他威胁相比较，被鲨鱼攻击的几率算是很小的了。归纳拓展chance/chances of.的可能性chance to do/of doing.做的机会，机遇,by chance(by accident)偶然地，无意中,take a chance冒险，碰运气，

21、投机Theres a chance that.有可能Chances are that.很可能14根据句意填空：(1)Did he do so _ purpose or _ chance? (2)If you want to increase your chances _ being accepted into a key college，the best way is to make more efforts at school. (3)If you live in the country or have ever visited there，_ are that you have heard

22、 birds singing to welcome the new day.8. avoidv避开；避免(回归课本P18)Try and stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.试着呆在群体里，因为鲨鱼经常避开人群。归纳拓展(1)avoid sth.避免(2)avoid doing sth.避免做(3)avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.避免；防止；回避；躲避15_，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，

23、who is naughty.ATo avoid being affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected16.They built a wall to avoid soil_.Awashing awayBwashed awayCbeing washed away Dbeing washing away9. stickvt.将刺入；粘住；困住 n棍，枯枝(回归课本P18)Stick your finger in the sharks eye.把你的手指刺进鲨鱼的眼睛里面。归纳拓展

24、stick a stamp on a letter 在信封上粘贴邮票stick sth.into. 把插入/刺入stick to 坚持；粘贴get/be stuck in 陷入中stick out 突出，伸出stick with 忠于；继续支持(某人)(尤指在困境中)17完成句子(1)他持续工作一直到完成为止。He _ _ _ _ until it was finished. (2)一根烟囱突出于屋顶。A chimney _ _ _ the roof. (3)有些老球迷支持他们的球队长达40年之久，一直到它成为一支强队。Some of the older fans _ _ their team

25、 for 40 years before it became good.18.How unfortunate！We were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday.Aset；struckBcaught；setCcaught；stuck Dlost；caught19.The theory he had been sticking _ wrong.Ato prove Bto provedCto proving Din proving10. reach out伸出(手)(回归课本P2)A few seconds later，a han

26、d reached out and touched her arm.没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来，碰了碰她的胳膊。归纳拓展(1)reach vi.伸出手(臂)(来触，拿或捡)for. vt.伸手够到 n伸手可及的距离beyond/out of ones reach达不到within ones reach在某人能力范围之内reach a conclusion得出一个结论reach for a book伸手够一本书reach out(for.)伸出手去够(2)reach vt.到达，达到20完成句子(1)她将手伸向键盘并开始演奏。She _ _her hands to the keyboard a

27、nd began to play. (2)把所有的药放在孩子们够不着的地方。Keep all medicines _ _ _ _ _children. (3)我喜欢把参考书放在随手可拿到的地方。I like to have my reference books_ _ _.11. pay back还钱(回归课本P3)It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.它给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们给予我的帮助了。归纳拓展pay back(向某人)还钱；报复，惩罚pay off付清，

28、偿清；成功，奏效；达到目的,pay(sb.money)for sth.(给某人)付的费用,pay sb.sth.付给某人某物(pay sth.to sb.)21完成句子(1)所有那几周的学习都将在考试的时候见成效。All those weeks of studying will _ _ when you take the exam. (2)如果这家工厂倒闭，就会有1000多名工人在结清工资后被辞退。Over 1,000 workers will _ _ _ if this factory closes. (3)我拿到工资后会把钱还给你。Ill be able to _ _ _ when I g

29、et my wages. (4)他们惹出了那些麻烦，她知道怎样报复他们。She knew how to _ _ _ for the trouble they had caused. (5)你干那工作每周可收入200美元。The job will _ _ _ a week.12. make sense有意义，讲得通(回归课本P11)Staying healthy makes sense.保持健康是有意义的。归纳拓展22(2010年高考安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy

30、 and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic23.(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my _ reaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical Bimmediate Csensitive Dsudden24(2009年高考江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more ea

31、sily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive25.(2011年江苏徐州第一次模拟考试)Whats the _of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?AsenseBmatter Ccase Dopinion26.I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe

32、has a pretty good _of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense27.(2011年湖南衡阳高三联考)No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt_.Amake sensesBmake senseCmake a sense Dmake sense of13. make the most of充分利用(回归课本P11)Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us health

33、y later on in life.科学家们说在我们年轻时充分利用各种感官可以使我们在未来的生活中保持健康。归纳拓展(1)make use of(sb./sth.)利用，使用(某人/物)，名词use 前常常加上形容词进行修饰 。make good use of 好好利用,make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用make better use of 更好地利用,【温馨提示】make use of sth.变为被动语态时，常常有两种命题方式来考查这个短语：sth.be made use of /use.be made of。Our spare

34、time must be made good use of.,我们必须好好利用业余时间。Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future？,谁能说出未来电脑对人们新的用途？(2)use的其他常用搭配,come into use 开始利用out of use 被废弃不用in use 在使用中put .to use 加以利用be of great usebe very useful 很有用have no use for . 对无用Its no use/There is no use doing sth.

35、做某事无用或无好处。u just need to take the test later again.抱怨没用你只要以后再考一次就是了。28完成句子(1)我们应充分利用这个信息。We should _ _ _ _the information.The information should _ _ _ _ _.Full use should _ _ _the information. (2)尽可能地利用时间来学习我们的课程。Every possible use should _ _ _time to study our subjects.29Every minute should be made

36、 full use of _ for the final exam.Ato prepareBpreparingCprepare Dhave prepare14. cant help doing情不自禁地去做(回归课本P11)I felt so tired that I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my destination.我感到极度劳累，忍不住去想我能否到达目的地。归纳拓展30While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something the

37、y dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded31.(2011年安徽蚌埠高三质检)The housework is too much for me，Jack.Sorry，but I cant help _it，Joan.Ive got something important to do，you know.Ado BdoingCto be doing Dhaving done32I cant help but_he knows more than he has told us.AthinkingB

38、to thinkCthink Dthought句型解析1【教材原句】The tall man was nowhere to be seen.(P2)高个男子不见了。【句法分析】(1)通常不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，当动作的施动者不明确时，不定式要用被动语态。The meeting to be held is of great importance.将要举行的会议非常重要。These are the books to be handed out to the students.这些是将要发给学生的书。(2)nowhere adv.，无处，到处都不，常用于This winter vacati

39、on we went nowhere，just stayed at school.这个寒假我们哪儿也不去，就待在学校。The children were nowhere to be found.哪都找不到孩子们。Nowhere did he go last night.昨天晚上他哪儿都没去。(nowhere置于句首，句子要倒装)33完成句子(1)除了床，没有别的地方可以坐了。There was _ _ to sit but the bed. (2)那把钥匙到处都找不到。The key was _ _ _ _. (3)我在任何地方都没见过像那样的东西。_ _ _ _ anything like

40、that.34.(2010年高考辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough2【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P23)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】find宾语宾语

41、补足语，表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”。(1)find宾语形容词/副词/介词短语We find the story very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。I seldom find the girl out.我很少发现那女孩外出。When the man woke up，he found himself in the hospital.那个男子醒来时发现自己在医院里。(2)find宾语现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续。)I found the boy standing behind the door.我发现那个小男孩站在门后。(3)find宾语过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与