七年级下英语总复习教案.doc

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1、七年级下英语总复习教案一、 四会词汇和短语 A:课标词汇：Unit1-6: Canada Japan Japanese Australia country live language word like post office library bank supermarket street pay park center bridge mail there near across next between front behind neighborhood just turn left down right open mark clean quiet dirty house welcome g

2、arden enjoy walk through tour visit place fun if hungry arrive way take taxi airport pass hope tiger elephant panda lions giraffe zoo map smart animal box south ugly clever other pass sleep during leaf lazy meat relax shop doctor policeman money give get wear sometimes in dangerous late out talk sta

3、tion newspaper hard as at summer magazine young play news children international sir madam clean read on sure wait toy west activity shop pool camera bird rain windy cloud sunny snow Weather cook study hows = how is bad terrible pretty hot cold cool warm vacation lie beach group heat winter scarf ev

4、eryone man describe direction unit mostUnit7-12: hair tall height thin heavy build like always captain team popular bit joke never stop broom person look remember pop say nobody would beef cabbage potato special drink large bowl juice dumpling tea rice soup fish Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fri

5、day reason menu was did visit test stay have practice present past mountain geography spend No.(number) middle most saw talk song sat down cat wasnt (was not) no anything suggestion camp museum didnt (did not) exam really rainy fantastic delicious expensive cheap water cry corner make walk back deci

6、de wall palace square classmate discuss report soap situation nothing stand mind fact culture agree by said article put idea rule classroom fight Mrs outside hall else gym watch order form B:核心短语：Unit1-6: post office, pay phone, across from, next to, on the right (left), take a walk, take photos, ha

7、ve fun, turn left (right), arrive in(at), kind of, at night, shop assistant, TV station, police station, TV show, wait for, on vacation, look at, have a good time, look for, talk about, in order to, be surprised (to), talk on the phone, want (sb.) to do sth., work for, work as, work with, talk with(

8、to), work hard (at), be quiet, during the day, at the beginning ofUnit7-12: a little bit, stop to do sth. ( Stop doing sth.), like doing sth., go shopping, look like, would like (to) do sth., stay at home, do some reading (shopping), have a party, study for the rest, go to the movies, play the guita

9、r, play soccer(basketball), spend .doing(on) sth., enjoy doing sth., go for a walk, have fun doing sth., decide to do sth., talk show, soap opera, sports show, think of, tell sb. to do sth., have to, in fact, be late for 二、 考点分析 1、look,看，是系动词，后可跟形容词，如，look good, look sad, look worried, look beautifu

10、l; 还可以是行为动词，表动作，并能组成许多短语，如，look at（向.看）,look out of（向.外看）,look for（寻找）,look after（照看）=take care of, look like（看起来象.）等。2、look,看，行为动词，表动作。如，Look! She is coming. Hale looked around, he saw his beautiful country. read,看，读（主要指读文字方面）, 如, Please read the English book. Its very interesting. watch,观看，如，We ar

11、e watching the match now. I want to watch TV (movies). see，看到（强调结果），如，Jack looked here and there, but he saw nothing .Please see the film this morning.3、turn, 系动词，变得，如，turn green, When spring comes, the trees turn green. 行为动词,能组成许多短语，如turn off关上, turn on打开,turn down调小（音量）,turn up调大/高（音量），turn left向左

12、转,turn tight向右转； 名词，轮流的机会，如，Its your turn to be on duty today.4、kind, 形容词，善良的，慈祥的，好心的，如，Its kind of you to help me. 短语kind of 一点,如，Koalas are kind of（a little） cute. He is kind of (a little) tall. 名词，种类，如，a kind of book一种书,但要特别注意的是：kind 用单数还是复数，要随着of后的名词变化而变化，如，There are three kinds of books,There i

13、s a kind of bike in the store.5、what size ,how big 多大 -what size 多大号码，如, A: How size does your sister wear? B: She wears Size M. -how big 多大个子 A: How big is the tree? B: Its 20 meters tall. 6、have fun （doing）sth., have a good time, enjoy oneself 过的愉快，享受.乐趣, 如， We are having fun. She is having fun ma

14、king dumplings. His grandparents had a good time last year.They are enjoying themselves now.7、arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach 到达 -arrive，到达，后不能跟地点名词，但可以跟副词 here, there,如， I think they are arriving tomorrow. We arrived here just now. -arrive in 后只能跟比较大的地点名词，如， I hear Jim arrived in Beijing yester

15、day evening. -arrive at 后只能跟比较小的地点名词，如 ， Lucy and Lily arrived at their factory this morning. -get (to) 后跟副词here, there, home, upsairs, downstairs等时不带to，但后跟地点名词时一定要带to，如， Jack got there last night. He got to his home two hours ago. -reach 后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟副词，如， She reached Australia last month. His mot

16、her and father reached home yesterday.8、talk, talk with/to, talk about, say ,say to, speak, tell -talk 说，交谈 不及物动词，后不能跟宾语，如， They are talking at home now. 名词，谈话，讲话，如 Mr Smith is giving a talk about how to study English at the meeting now. But the students are having a talk on the playground now. -tal

17、k with/to sb. 和.交谈，如， My mother is talking with /to my sister. -talk about sth. 谈论.事，如， We talked about your study last night. -say (sth.)说话，后可以跟直接引语和间接引语，如， She said, “Love my country very much.” ZhangHua said that he liked English very much. -say to 和.人是说话，如， May is saying to her mother, “Im going

18、 to America next week.-speak 发言，谈话，后可跟语言，如， Please speak at this meeting today. A: Can you speak English? B: Yes, I can.-speak to 和.人交谈，如， Look! They are speaking to their teacher over there.-tell 后跟故事，真理，谎言，如， My grandpa usually told some interesting stories. Mother often urges me to tell the truth

19、s(说真话). She doesnt allow me to tell lies(撒谎). 后跟双宾语，如，Please tell us when they ll come here.9、would like, would like to do sth. want want to do sth. 想要（做） - would like 想要，语气比较委婉。如， Id like some milk. Would you like some apples? (some不能换成any)- would like to do sth 想要做.语气比较委婉，如， A: Would you like to s

20、ee the movie with me? B: Yes, Id love to.（to不能丢）- want 想要，语气比较直率。如，He wants one more cake.- want to do sth 想要做. 如，A: What do you want to do on Sunday? B: I want to go fishing on Sunday.10、little, a little, few, a few, a bit, a bit of 之区别 -little 一点也没有，是否定词，修饰不可数名词，如， I have _ (没有)juice in my refrige

21、rate. Lets go to buy some more. -a little 有一点，是肯定词，可以修饰形容词和不可数名词，如， We have _ (一点)milk left at home. -few 一点也没有，是否定词，修饰可数名词，如， Those days _（没有）people liked trains. -a few 有一点，是肯定词，修饰可数名词，如, There are _ (有几个人) people in our classroom now. -a bit 一点，非常，相当于a little和a few，后可以跟形容词，如，She likes Chinese _（非

22、常）.(相当于very much)。He is _tall.-a bit of 后跟名词，如， Our family has _（一点）grapes to eat for students(相当于a few). 11、stop, stop to do sth., stop doing sth.停止 -stop 使停止 ，如，The driver stopped his car and got it off and checked it carefully. -stop to do sth.停下来去干别的事，如, They are too tired now. They really need

23、stop _ (have) a rest. -stop doing sth.停止手头上的事，如， Please stop _ (talk)too loud. The baby is sleeping now. 12、tell sb. to do sth.; ask sb. to do sth.; decide to do sth., invite sb. to do sth. (常见的动词不定式作宾语或宾语补助语的短语) tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人干某事 ask sb. to do sth.请某人干某事 invite sb. to do sth.请某人干某事 decide

24、to do sth.某人干某事13、spend.（in）doing sth.spend.on sth. take, cost, pay for 花费 spend.（in）doing sth. spend.on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某时上，主语是人，如， Zhang Hua spent two pounds (in) mending his broken bike.pay for 付钱.给，主语是人，如，Joe wants to _ ten yuan for the good book.-cost 价值.，主语是物，如 The English dictionary costs five d

25、ollars.-take 干某事花费.钱，主语是动作，如， It will take you three days _(finish) this work. It _ them 100 dollars to buy this old car yesterday.14、情态动词must, have to 之区别 -must 必须，一定 表示主观认为必须，一定，如， I think I must go home tomorrow. 否定形式是mustnt，在问句中must放在主语之前，如， He mustnt spend too money on the old car. It isnt wort

26、h. A: Must I get to school on time? 由must引导的一般问句的否定回答要用neednt，如，A: Must I return this book on time? B: No, you _. -have to 必须，不得不 表示客观条件要求必须，一定，如， It is raining now. We _ put on our raincoats, or we are all wet. 否定句和问句形式要在have(has, had) to前加助动词do、does、did、dont、doesnt或didnt 如， He doesnt _ to watch TV

27、 now because he has a lot of home work to do now. 过去式为，had to,如， Lily had to cook breakfast yesterday because her mother was ill,_ she?15、play, play TV, play the guitar, 玩，玩耍，放，打（踢），弹等-play, 玩，玩耍，如， Lets _ in the park. We like playing together.-play TV 放电视，如， In the evening our family often _ TV at

28、home. -play the guitar弹吉他，跟乐器名词时要用定冠词the，如， Listen! The girl is _ the guitar in the park.-play soccer 踢足球，play跟球类活动的名词时不用定冠词the，如， Yesterday we saw our classmates _ soccer on the playground. -play with 逗玩.，和某人一起玩，如， Dont _ with the cat or the dog. Its dirty! I usually play _ my young sister at home.

29、16、how ,how far, how long, how often , how soon, how old, how big（large）,what size, how many, how much 之区别 -how 怎么样 ，对表语提问，如， A: How is your mother? B: Shes OK. A: How does your father look? B: Hes very tall and thin. -how far多远，对路程提问，如， A: How _ is it from here to Guiyang? B: Its over 100 kilometer

30、s away.-how long多长，对事物长度或时间长短提问，如， A: How long is this wood? B: Its about three meters long. -how often多常，对频率提问，如， A: How often do you watch TV? B: I watch TV once a week.-how soon多久以后，对“多久以后”的将来时间提问，如， A: How soon will you finish doing your homework? B: I will finish it in twenty minutes.-how old 多

31、大，询问年龄，如， How old are you?= What is your age?-how big(large)多大，对人或物的个头提问，如， A: How big is the playground? B: Its forty minutes long and twenty minutes wide.-what size多大号码，对衣服、鞋帽等的号码大小提问，如， A: What size of shoes do you usually wear? B: Size 39.-how many 多少个，对限定物件的数字提问（只用于可数名词前），如， A: How many photos

32、have you taken so far? B: I have taken five photos now.-how much多少，对限定物件的多少提问（只用于不可数名词前），如， A: How much milk does she want? B: She wants 50 kilos.17、there be, have (has)之区别 -there be 有,表示某地方或某时间存在、出现某物或人。如， There is some water in the bowl. There are big modern buildings in Beijing now.-have (has) 有,

33、表示某人或某物拥有某物，如， We have many good friends in Beijing. The man has some interesting storybooks in his home.18、too, either, also也 -too 也，用于肯定句，放在句尾，常用逗号与句子的主干分开，如， The girl likes English, I like it, too.-also 也，用于肯定句，放在句中，既系动词之后或行为动词之前，如， The girl likes English, I also like English. These are many beau

34、tiful flowers. Those are also some fine flowers.-either 也，用于否定句，放在句尾，常用逗号与句子的主干分开如， He doesnt have much money. Mary doesnt have much money,_.19、too.to.,enough to.,so.that. -too.to., 太.而不能, too和to 之间用形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形，如， The apple is too high for me _ reach. -.enough to.足够.而能.,to后跟动词原形，如， The little gi

35、rl is old enough _ go to school now. -so. that. 如此.一致 ,后跟结果状语从句，如， This school is so good _ we want to study in it.20、wear, put on, in, dress, dress up 穿 -wear 动词， 穿戴，强调状态，如， Look! The woman is wearing a red coat today. -in 介词，穿着，强调状态，如, We are usually in a pink skirts. -put on 动词， 穿上，强调动作，如， Its ve

36、ry cold outside. Youd better _ your warm clothes. -dress 动词，给.穿衣服，打扮.，但不出现衣服字眼，后跟人物，如， When the baby wakes up, please dress him well. -dress up （as）. 打扮，乔装打扮成.，如， Look! The man is dressing up as a salesman today. 21、some, many, much, any, a lot of,一些- many 一些,许多。修饰可数名词复数，如，There are many math books

37、on the desk. How many people are there in your family?- much 一些，修饰可数名词复数，如， A: How much are the apples? B: They are 50yuan. - some 一些，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，用于肯定句，如， There are some strawberries in the refrigerate. There is some salad in the bowl. 但有时也可以用于特定的一般问句之中，如， A: May I have some juice? B: Sure, yo

38、u can. A: Could you give some help to me? B: Certainly. Here you are. A: Would you like some dumplings? B: Yes, please. - any 一些, 用于否定句和一般问句之中，尤其在句型中更于此，如， A: Are there _ people in the room? B: No, there arent. There isnt _ water in the glass.- a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，如，I have a lot of homework

39、 to do. He has a lot of exercises to hand in,22、much too, too much 之区别- much too 太.，后跟形容词或副词，如，The mountain is much too high. - too much 太多，后跟吥可数名词，如，There is too much snow over the mountain.三 重点句型 1、Here is/are . Here is a letter for you. Here are some answers to these questions. Here it is.2That s

40、ounds good. That sounds + adj. The music sounds beautiful. 3、Whats your favorite subject? What subject do you like best? 4、Lets do sth. How/ What about doing sth.? Why not do sth.?Shall we do sth.? Youd better do sth.5、Thanks for helping me.谢谢帮助我 Thanks to (doing) sth. 幸亏 With the help of. 在.帮助下 6、T

41、here be 句型“There is/are + 某人/某物+ 某地/某时”表示某地某时存在或出现.如， There is some ice cream in the refrigerate at home. A: Are there any books in the schoolbag? B: Yes, there are.7、I hope you have a good trip.（宾语从句）我希望你过得愉快。8、Why do you want to see the lions? （问原因）伱为什么想去看狮子？ 答句应使用because9、What other animals do yo

42、u like? other 别的，另外的，这里other放在名词前 What else.? else 别的，另外的，这里else只能修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词，且后置，如， Where else are you going? = What other place are you going to?10、I want to be an actor. 我想当一个演员。 Want跟动词时必须跟动词不定式 ，如， What do you want to do? I want to go fishing with you.11、Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。would lik

43、e 想要，如果would like 后跟动词的话，必须跟动词不定式，如， He would like to eat dumplings.12、I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。在英语中，词汇 see, watch, look at, hear, notice, find, feel等后跟宾语补助语时既可以跟动词原形也可以跟动名词，但意义大不相同。如， We saw the girl playing basketball on the playground just now. 我们刚才看见那个女孩在操场上打篮球。 see sb. doing sth.(看到时正在干某事) We usually hear our sister sing a so