初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点总结.docx
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1、初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识点总结一、重点词汇 material 原文再现 Match them with the materials. 根据材料匹配。基本用法 n. material 材料;原料,此时是可数名词,其复数形式为:materials。 Shepinnedthematerialtogether. 她把材料别在一起。 fork 基本用法 n. fork 餐叉;叉子知识拓展 常用法 一副刀叉为“a knife and fork”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 A knife and fork has been put
2、 on the table. It appears that supper is ready. 一副刀叉放在桌子上,看来晚餐已经准备好了。 其他词性 v. fork 叉起 Ann forked some fish into her mouth. 安用叉子叉了点儿鱼肉放进嘴里。 blouse 基本用法 n. blouse (女士)短上衣;衬衫。Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse? 请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?知识拓展-相关单词 n. shirt (男士)短上衣;衬衫。 glass 基本用法 n. glass 玻璃。Let me clean
3、up the broken glass before someone walks on it. 我来把碎玻璃扫掉,以免有人踩到。知识拓展 其他含义 glass n. 玻璃杯Takeawaytheglassesandthe tray.把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。形近词 n. glasses 眼镜,通常用复数形式。She is wearing a pair of glasses. I can hardly recognize her. 她戴着一副太阳镜,我都不认识她了。 leaf 原文再现 grass and leaves 草和树叶基本用法 n. leaf 叶;叶子,其复数形式为将“f”变为“v”再加
4、-es,即:leaves。The trees are just coming into leaf . 树木正好在长叶子。 produce 原文再现 Where is tea produced in China? 茶产自哪里?基本用法 v. produce 生产;制造;出产,相当于make or grow sth.当表示工厂制造某种产品时, produce多用于正式语体中。(过去式: produced 过去分词: produced 现在分词: producing 第三人称单数: produces) This factory produces cars. 这家工厂生产汽车。知识拓展-其他含义 1.
5、 v. produce 产生,相当于make (sth. happen)。如: His hard work produced good results. 他勤奋工作产生了好结果。 2. v. produce 出示;展示,相当于bring sth. out to show。如: She produced a ticket from her pocket. 她冲口袋里拿出一张票。 widely 原文再现 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,众所周知安溪和杭州以它们的茶叶而闻名。基本用法 adv. wid
6、ely 广泛地;普遍地。He has travelled widely. 他到过很多地方。知识拓展-相关单词 adj. wide 广泛的;普遍的 Awidestretchoflandspreadinfrontofus. 一片广阔的土地伸展在我们面前。 process 原文再现 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶成熟了,它们将经过人工采摘,然后再送去加工。基本用法 v. process 加工;处理,是及物动词。(过去式: processed 过去分词: p
7、rocessed 现在分词: processing 第三人称单数: processes) Fishare usuallyprocessed by freezing, canning or smoking. 鱼通常经过冷冻、罐装或熏制处理。 知识拓展-其他词性 n. process 过程,工序。如: Building a car is a long process. 制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。 They went over every process again, but without result. 他们把每道工序又检查了一遍,却仍没有结果。 France 原文再现 Would you b
8、uy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你在日本买过照相机吗,在法国买过一些漂亮的衣服吗,或是在瑞士买过手表吗?基本用法 n. France 法国 This isa deal between France and Spain 这是法国和西班牙之间的交易。知识拓展-相关单词 n. French 法国人;法语 adj. French 法国人的; 法国的;法语的 local 原文再现 He found it interesting that so many products
9、in the local shops were made in China. 他们发现了一件很有趣的事,当地的商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。基本用法 adj. local 当地的;本地的,通常用来作定语。Wed better check on the match in the local paper. 我们最好在本地报纸上查一下这场比赛。 even though 原文再现 “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they weremade i
10、n China.” “我想给我的侄子买一个玩具车,但是虽然有些玩具是美国的品牌,他们却是在中国生产的。”基本用法 even though意为“虽然;即使”,相当于even if,用于引导让步状语从句。 Even though he was getting angry, his voice remained level. 即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。 Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。 avoid 原文再现 He realized that Americans can h
11、ardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人基本不可避免地要买中国制造的产品。基本用法 v. avoid 避免;回避(过去式: avoided 过去分词: avoided 现在分词: avoiding 第三人称单数: avoids) avoid用法如下: 1. avoid +名词/代词She sheered off in time to avoid an accident. 轮船及时转向,避免了一次事故。 2. avoid doing sth,意为“避免做某事” He avoided answering my questions. 他避而
12、不答我的问题。 handbag 原文再现 “there are so many things made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.” “有很多东西都是在中国制造的足球,小手提包,宠物食品,移动电话。”基本用法 n. handbag 小手提包,它是由hand+bag构成的合成词。 The police found my handbag and, happily, nothing had been stolen. 警察找回我的手提包,幸好没有被偷去什么。 mobile 原文再现 “there are so many t
13、hings made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.” “有很多东西都是在中国制造的足球,小手提包,宠物食品,移动电话。”基本用法 adj. mobile 可移动的;非固定的,mobile phone移动电话。(美国用:cellphone)The mobile phone is now a must-have for children. 手机现在已经成了孩子们的必备品。 surface 原文再现 Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球的表面几乎都被水覆盖。基
14、本用法 n. surface 表面;表层,on the surface (of)(在的)表面。如: He is honest only on the surface. 他只是表面诚实而已。 The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table. 湿杯子在桌子面上留下一个痕迹。 postman 原文再现 The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. 邮递员把信和明信片送到人们家里。基本用法 n. postman 邮递员,其复数形式为postmen。 cap 基本用法 n.
15、 cap 帽子。a dark blue baseball cap 深蓝色棒球帽知识拓展-词义辨析 cap/hat 这两个名词均表示“帽子”之意。 cap指无边的便帽,呀表示职业的帽子,如运动帽、军帽等。 hat指有边的帽子,尤指礼帽。 glove 基本用法 n. glove 手套,通常用复数形式gloves。a pair of gloves一双手套,此短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 a pair of white cotton gloves 一双白色棉手套知识拓展-同类词 通常以复数形式出现的单词还有:trousers, glasses, socks, shoes, scissors。 i
16、nternational 原文再现 The international kite festival is held in 国际风筝节举行。基本用法 adj. international 国际的He is the founder of International Sports Management Limited. 他是国际体育管理有限公司的创始人。知识拓展-相关单词adv. internationally 国际地 He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field. 国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。 competitor
17、 原文再现 The competitors at the festival are from _. 节日中的参赛者来自基本用法 n. competitor 参赛者;竞赛者,其复数形式为competitors。 The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor. 一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。知识拓展-相关单词 1. 动词 compete,通常用于:compete with/against sb for sth,意为:与.竞争获取某物Schools should not compete with each other. 学校之间不应该相互
18、竞争。 2. 名词competition,意为: 竞赛;比赛Competition should beat the price down. 竞争一定会使价格下跌。 paint 原文再现 Some were painted with colorful _. 一些被涂上了多彩的。基本用法 v. paint 用颜料画;刷漆,其后可以接双宾语。(过去式: painted 过去分词: painted 现在分词: painting 第三人称单数: paints) I personally think we should paint the wall yellow. 我个人认为墙壁应该刷成黄色。 form
19、原文再现 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。基本用法 n. form 形式;类型。in the form of以的形式。如: Churches are often built in the form of a cross. 教堂常常建成十字形。知识拓展-其他词性 v. form 形成;建立(过去式: formed 过去分词: formed 现在分词: forming 第三人称单数: forms) 既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物
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