高一期末复习要点.doc

《高一期末复习要点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一期末复习要点.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、成都树德协进中学高一年级期末考试英语复习建议一、复习资料1、课本2、创新方案或教师编写的资料3、此复习资料二、复习方法1、复习每个单元的单词，尤其是方框中的单词；2、熟悉教材上的主课文及书后的注释；3、复习本学期考过的试卷上的错题；4、熟悉此复习资料上的重点短语及句型；熟读提供的作文。 Wish everybody success!Book 1Module 1. Conversionamazing/ amazed/ amazement boring /bored interesting /interested/interestembarrassing/ embarrassed/ embarra

2、ssment similar adj.相似的 similarity n.相似性 similarly adv. describe vt. 描述 description n. beyond description难以形容. key words or phrases 1. favorite 不能与比较级和最高级连用2. attitude+to / towards态度 3. absolutely完全地 绝对地 completely完全地 彻底地4. in other words换句话说 in a word 总而言之5.at the start of在开始的时候 6.at the end of在结束的时

3、候 7. go to college上大学 8.be divided into被（划）分成 9. capital city 省会 10. as+adj./adv. 原形+as 11. be bored in/with 对感到乏味 12.look forward to+doing sth. /n. 期待；盼望 13. introduce oneself to自我介绍 ；introduce to引进 14. for example例如15. the difference between 两者的不同 be different from和不同 16. nothing like一点也不像 17.at f

4、irst起初 eventually=at last最终 18. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 19. enjoy oneself=have a good/nice/wonderful time过得很快乐 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 20. make progress取得进步 21.cover（v.=包含，涉及；采访,报道；(钱)足够付； n.=面，盖）(不用被动态)行过(路程)；看完（多少页书） 有（多少面积）We covered about 30 miles a day. 我们每天大约走三十英里。Will 200 yuan cover the

5、bill?200元够付账了吗？22. take part in参加活动(群众性活动或会议)（在活动中负有责任或发挥作用） join多指参加某党派、组织或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员【join the party/League、army/club】join us加入到我们中间 join in参加某些活动 join in discussion与某人一起做某事、和在一起则用join sb. in sth./doing sthWould you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗？ attend出席,参加会议、典礼、婚礼、听讲座、报告、音乐会;上大学23. after-school

6、 activities 课余活动24. be friendly to sb 对某人友好25. far from远离;完全不His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作完全不令人满意。 26. the method of doing sth with this method 用这种方法方法， the way of doing/to do in this way以这种方式 the means of doing 做某事的方法和手段 by this means approach方法,常与to搭配27. instructions说明书（=directions）指示 fo

7、llow ones instructions28. receive the high school diploma.29. disappear vi 无被动语态 appear vi. 出现 appearance 外表，外貌30. information【U】a lot of information progress【U】. Key sentences1. How is it going?=Whats up? 近况如何？情况怎么样？ How are you doing?你好吗？最近怎么样？2. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (=w

8、ho is called ) Ms Shen.3. There are three times as many girls as boys.as+adj./adv.原级as as+adj.+a/an+n. +asas+much/many+n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)+as倍数表达法及例句：A+数字+times+asas+B A+数字+times+比较级+than+B A+数字+times+ the length /size/height ofThis bridge is three times as wide as that one.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。） =This bridge

9、is twice wider than that one.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍。） =This bridge is three times width of that one.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍。）4. I m looking forward to doing it.5. would you mind answering the questions for me?6. Oh really? So have I. So do I/ so I do7. -ing结尾的形容词，通常用于说明物；-ed结尾的形容词通常于说明人。 I am interested in the interest

10、ing book. He is tired of the boring speech.writing materialsP8 学校的变化，课程的变化；课外活动；老师的变化；my High school life Module2. Conversion amusing amused amusement energy energetic organize organized organization impress impression complete completely immediate immediately science scientific revise revision rela

11、x relaxed relaxation. key words or phrases 1. my first impression of (1).-给予某人深刻的印象 impress sb with sth (2) 使某人铭记 _impress on sb sth（3）某人对印象深刻leave a deep impression on(4)给某人印象最深的是-what impressed sb most is -2. so clearly that so that（引起表示结果的从句）因此3. make progress 4. on time in time5. appreciate sb.

12、appreciate doing sth6. as a result 结果 as a result of 原因是7. do well in /be good atfun【U】有趣 funny 滑稽的for fun 当作玩笑 make fun of 取笑 in a fun way 用有趣的方式 have fun 玩得高兴=have a wonderful time be full of fun What fun it is to have a cold drink after a football match!8. avoid making hate making mistakes or pro

13、nouncing a word incorrectlykeep coming admit liking her with Mrs Chen teaching me enjoy teaching Chinese literature like working with her imagine practice suggest consider dislike finish 9. make you feel stupid10. correct correction incorrectly12. be strict +（with sb. / in sth.）对某人/某事严厉 13. ask sb t

14、o do sth14. immediately立刻；一就15. her teaching is so well organized 16. exactly确切地17. be popular with /become popular with popularity18. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact事实上19. Hes got so much energy. He is full of energy. He is energetic.20. fall asleep睡着的21. a couple of days/things22. its up to y

15、ou由你决定23. make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 24. make a mistake犯错误 make mistakes 25. tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑26. a bit of =a little一点27. dare（v.=not dare to do ； 情态v.=dare not +v.） 28. admit+（sth. / doing / that）承认29. leave a（good / bad）impression 留下一个的印象30. impress+（sb. with sth. / sth. on sb.）31. work with sb

16、和某人工作32. be patient+（of 物品 / with 人）对有耐心33.wave hands 挥手34. make a summary做总结35. show respect to sb.尊敬某人36. translate A to B 把A翻译成B37. would rather dowould rather do than do would rather sb. didprefer+A（名词）prefer A to B 比起A更喜欢Bprefer to dorather than doprefer doing A to doing B38.thats settled定下来了39

17、.difference between 两者的不同40. quite formal 非常正式的41. amusing=funny有趣的； 可笑的42. lively 有活力的living 现代的，活着的（living things）alive活着的（后置）live现场的（live show）43. choice 选择 exam 考试revision复习 principal校长（不论男女）headmaster 校长headmistress女校长translation翻译topic话题library图书馆period阶段timetable 时间表vacation=holiday假期 be on h

18、olidays/vacations quite 非常quiet 安静discipline 纪律considered 看待relaxed 放松的 state 公立的 private 私立的.writing materialsHe is good-looking/kind/warm-hearted/serious/patient/strict/full of energy/energetic/amusing/friendly /nervous /humors/ handsomeModule 3. Conversiondistant distance abandon abandoned fright

19、en frightening frightenedview review interview采访 interviewer 记者interviewee被采访者employ雇佣 employer老板 、雇主 employee受雇佣的人 employment职业,工作，就业. key words or phrases 1.match A to (with) B2.travel on roads3.in the air在空中4.useto do5.travel a long distance6.refer to7.refer to a dictionary =look up sth in the di

20、ctionary8.refer to sb for information9.by train/bus/ship/bike/sea/air/plane10.train sb to do sth11.in the central part of12.on the coast13.ones first ride to.14.get on15.meals cooked by.16.for the first few hundred kilometres17.dark red暗红18.after that19.a place from another time20.abandoned farms21.

21、during the day22.look out of the window23.listen to Chinese cassettes24.at midnight25.watch the night sky26.a way to do27.try doing28.be short for29.supply sth to sb30.supply sb with sth31.pass a law32.allow sb to do sth33.allow doing sth34.shoot .35.shoot at.36.Could I see your ticket?37.Do /Would

22、you mind if I saw your ticket?38.Do/ Would you mind showing me your ticket?39.I am sorry ,but.40.out of date 41.for the first time42.ones first visit to. pay a visit to 43.all the time44.try to do/try doing 45.teach sb sth46.at kindergarten47.so many.48.next door49.show sb how to do50.be sick51.in d

23、owntown Shanghai52.at a speed of以速度53.on 月，日，年54.the opening ceremony55.happen to sb56.travel on an elephant57.knowabout.58.head to59.on the third day60.be fond of.63. in the distance在远处pass a law通过法律long-distance长距离的（adj.）long distance长距离（n.）a new world record一个新的世界纪录break the record keep the recor

24、d not any more不再【量上】not any longer不再【时间上】get on上（直立：车、船等）get off下（直立：车、船等）get into上（塞进：飞机）get out (of)下（塞进：飞机）take off起飞三、语法（一）分词作定语： 词性：分词做定语相当于形容词，主要用来修饰名词。 位置：单个的过去分词在句子中作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： spoken English 英语口语 written paper 写了字的纸 a wounded soldier 一个受了伤的士兵 而过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： a girl na

25、med Mary 一个叫玛丽的女孩。 注意：个别分词如given, left,尽管仍是单个的过去分词，但是习惯后置。例如： the task given 分配的任务 the people left剩下的人 There is nothing left. 表达含义：通常情况下，过去分词与被修饰的名词之间为被动关系，常可换成被动形式的定语 从句。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists =Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous sci

26、entists 由此我们可以发现过去分词做定语时，与被修饰词之间多是被动关系。注意：还有个别情况，一些过去分词做定语时，并不一定与被修饰的名词间有被动关系，但只强调已完成，或目前的状态。 a developed country 一个发达的国家 the risen sun 已升起的太阳We saw abandoned farms. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.We ate great meals cooked by experts. She is a very enthusiastic teacher called Ms shen

27、.常见与一般过去时搭配的时间状语：a long time ago, until the 1980s, in 1985, one night, during the dayModule 4 . Conversionattract attractive fortunate=lucky unfortunate=unlucky fortunately=luckily tour tourist tourism employ employer employee employment unemployed occupy occupation profession professional survive (

28、vi) survival survivor. key words or phrases 1. He is a six-year-old boy. He is six years old. A five-storey(five-storeyed) apartment2. be made of（看得见原料）be made from（看不见原料）be made in+地点be made into+产品make up 组成（主动）be made up of由组成=consist of (无被动语态)3. in/to/on the south of China4. It s been six years

29、 since we last saw each other.It is/has been+时间段+Since+一般过去时5. This is the first time I have visited your hometown.This(It/That) is the first(second/third/其他序数词) time+(that)+现在完成时6. This is one of the most attractive places(that) I ve been to.This is the most delicious food that I have ever eaten.7.

30、 常与现在完成连用的短语有: so far, up to now, till now, in/during the past/last+一段时间 , for+一段时间, recently, lately, ever since, since then, already, yet, ever, never, several times等。8. be attracted by被吸引住了feel /be fortunate (in) doing sth幸运做某事9.Sound ok/I feel very fortunate in living here./Everyone seem so frie

31、ndly/ It seems lovely/That sounds great. 连系动词的特点：后常接形容词作表语本身无进行时无被动10. The number of +可数名词复数作主语, 谓语动词用单数 表示“的数量”其中number是主语。A (great) number of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 表示“许多”=many 其中可数名词复数是主语The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.(NMET1996)11. high-rise

32、 building高层建筑12. exchange ideas 交换意见exchange sth with sb sth13. There are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. 有些时候There was a time when曾经有一段时间14. get away from15.remain+adj./to be done/介词短语/从句 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete sto

33、p. 15. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house.Sth go up vi 价格上升 bring up vt 使价格上升 sth rise vi价格上升Sth go down vi 价格下降 bring down vt使价格下降afford 买得起；负担得起 通常与can, could或 be able to连用，后常接不定式、名词或代词Many people cant afford (to buy) a house, especially in big cities.

34、17修建 put up许多,大量 a great many上升go up仍然漂亮remain pretty 听起来像 sound like饿死 starve to death加入委员会 join in a committee 购物中心 shopping mall/center在地震中幸存 survive an earthquake 买得起房子afford to buy a house做一个调查do /make a survey (of sth) 一会儿 for a whileModule 5. Conversionmix mixture conclude conclusion act reac

35、t reaction interact electrical electricity lecture lecturer astonish astonished astonishment balance balanced science scientific . key words or phrases 1. exist vi存在2. one third two thirds three fifths Two-thirds of the earths surface is water.3. It is hard to think of a world without metals.4. put

36、in order使条理清楚5. at the bottom of 在底部6. air-free 没有空气的7. make sure确信8. the same as和一样 at the same time9. keep out of 躲开，(使)置身之外，使不进入10. boiling water正在沸腾的水 boiled water烧开的水11. be proud of 感到自豪12.add A to B add to add up to总计13. got it明白，了解, 懂得14.go ahead 说呀，请吧15. Its your turn轮到你了in turn 轮流依次take tur

37、ns to do轮流做16. late adj. & adv. 迟的，晚的later 以后latest “最新”the latest news? latelyadv. (=recently) “最近”，“近来”，常用于现在完成时17.equipment装备，设备 不可数名词 be equipped with sth装备有，装有18. many first-class scientists19. Im becoming more and more interested in physics.20. won the Nobel Prize! won the first prize获得一等奖21.b

38、e supposed to do 22. conclude结束，推断出 conclusion结论 conclusive结论性的， 确凿的 make a conclusion下结论 draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion得出结论. Grammar1. 形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示“越来越”。其常用的句式结构是：(1)“主语+ be becoming / getting + 比较级+and +比较级”；也可以用一般现在时的形式，即：“主语+ become/get + 比较级+and +比较级”。(2)由“the +比较级，the +比较级”构成的比较级

39、的对等结构,表示“越, 就越”如：The harder you study, the more progress you will make.2. 在比较级前可以用much, still, even , a lot, far, a bit, a little, rather等词来修饰，表示程度如何，否和疑问句中用用any。He is much happier. He is working even harder than before.3. 否定+比较级=最高级含义It couldnt be better 这是最好的 I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意Ive never s

40、pent a more worrying day.Key sentences:This room is twice as large as that one.This room is four times larger than that one.This room is four times the size of that one.Module 61.save information=store information in store2.breakdown n. =crash break out发生break down 身体垮了，机器出故障了，谈判失败3. break through突破

41、 break up解散；关系破裂break into闯入break off中断;突然停止4.the access to sth have access to可以获得（或接近）accessible adj (can be reached/used)易接近的、可以使用的、易到达的Eg: Internet is accessible to all the computer users.be accessible to sb. 接近某人,对平易近人access v. 访问,存取(信息,数据);接近,使用，访问，进入5. consists of 由组成（无被动）=be made up of 6. mil

42、lions of数以百万计的thousands of 成千上万的hundreds of成百上千的scores of几十, 很多dozens of.成打的million, thousand, hundred,等本身用复数时,前面不加基数词,后面要接of7.become/ be known /famous as :作为而出名 become/be known /famous for 因而出名be known to 被所熟知 as is known to all/everyone, 众所周知=as we all know It is well known thatwell-known著名的 best-

43、known最著名的 a well-known singer 8. Via prep. by way of /by means of9. come up with 赶上；提出，提供catch up with追上, 赶上 keep up with跟上, 不落后put up with 容忍10. including sth./sb. （为介词，后接名词代词） sb/sth included（为形容词，作后置定语）11. from that moment on/ from today on/ from now on / from next week on12. rise fromto13. Berne

44、rs-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.make + it + adj + for sb to do sth常见于用于形式宾语的句型的动词有：make, consider, find, think, take, feel等。It + be +adj. +for sb./sth. to do sth.14. as well, too和aslo都可以表示“也”。as well， too 和aslo只用于肯定句，否定句用either。as well放句末，too一般放句末也可放句中，also放句中.A as well as B

45、 不但-而且，强调A主语，谓语动词与A主语保持一致 和-一样，和动词连用14. concentrate on /upon sth /doing sth15. shorten: makeshort变短deepen/ broaden / thicken/ sharpen16.allow/permit doing sth. allow/ permit sb to do sth sb be allowed/permitted to dowithout permission未经过允许Weather permitting, I will go for an outing.假如天气允许，我将去远足。17.

46、work as以身份工作18. on (the)average平均19. make sb do sth sb is made to do have sb do sth 使役动词 let sb do sth get sb to do sth make oneself done21. Talking on a mobile phone is expensive.Book2Module 1Key phrases:1.express oneself 2. be connected with 3. at least 4. get /have/catch a cold5. two hours exercise 6. be fit for 7. be fit to do 8. keep healthy/fit 9. think of10. tra