新编大学英语5课后答案.doc

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1、浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案 新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案2. Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) CVocabulary 1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to) 4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a state

2、d period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely) 2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convict

3、ed 2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful 3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom 4) A. appreciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration 5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance 6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes 3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now a

4、d then (sometimes but not very often) 2) now and then (sometimes but not very often) 3) here and there (in different places) 4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn) 5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often) 7) up and down (moving upwards

5、 and downwards) 8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time) 10) on and off (from time to time)新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B2. Fill in the blankscommit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destine

6、d to indication chase derive from observe1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。2) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。3) Tim felt he had committed a f

7、aux pas and left quietly.【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。4) We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。5) You can certainly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead

8、his country.【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。8) This law has been faithfully observed by the Italian government.【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。9) There are indications that the weather is changing.【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。10) The police car was going

9、so fast, it must have been chasing someone.【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。 3. 1) A. acquisition B. requisition 2) A. inhibited B. inhabit 3) A. striving B. strides C. stripes4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand over1 They would catch the robbers and hand them over

10、to the police.他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。2 The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。3 We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer cant do them.我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。4 Your composition should be handed in by Friday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。5 I thought I had my destiny in h

11、and, but then fate played a trick on me.我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。6 Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.记得把急救包随时放在手边。2) run around run into run over run out run off run through7 I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。8 Im af

12、raid weve just run over the rabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。9 The governments plans have run into strong opposition from civil rights groups.政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。10 We could run off together, but neither of us wants to live the rest of our life abroad.我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。11 We knew we might run out of money befo

13、re the end of the holiday.我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。12 No one noticed we had been running around emptying bins and cleaning up. 没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。 新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案Vocabulary1. Directions: Match each word in Column A with its synonym in Column B. Column A Column B extroverted conflicting rage dep

14、ression competing biased mythical variable gloom thought preserve fury prejudiced disprove alternative fictitious changeable option reveal maintain reflection outgoing explode show 2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate wordrestraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capa

15、city deprive ground (v.) optimistic1) I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studies after graduation.【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。2) The book describes a young man whose relentless (坚持不懈的) pursuit of excellence is conducted with single-minded determination.【译文】 该书描述了一个一心一意追求卓越的年轻人

16、。3) Paul had been wondering what research he should undertake in order to get his doctorate (博士学位).【译文】 保罗在想为了拿到博士学位，他应当做哪方面的研究。4) They have been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.【译文】 他们用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。5) If you use the method with great care and restraint, you will always be able to

17、 get the same results.【译文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用这种方法，你总能得到同样的结果。6) Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.【译文】我们给予关心、爱和注意的能力是有限的。7) The president says he is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.【译文】总统说他对达成协议持乐观态度。8) The representatives of the citizens suggested preservi

18、ng the character of the town even if the facilities are improved.【译文】民众的代表建议即使改善城镇的设施，也应当保留 城镇的特色。9) In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) illusion.【译文】在烈日下，路面看起来有点潮湿，但那只是幻觉。10) Their fears are grounded in superstition.【译文】他们的恐惧植根于迷信。11) He returned to Britain so th

19、at he could indulge his passion for football.【译文】他回到了英国，又可以重温对足球的热爱。12) The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations.【译文】我们的活动的成功超出了我们最大的期望。 3. 1) B 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) A 4.Choose an appropriate word to complete the following sentences1) She outgrew her c

20、lothes so rapidly that her mother was always having to buy new ones.【译文】她长得很快，衣服总是小。所以她妈妈就总得给她买新衣服。2) David is a(n) outstanding athlete and deserves to win.【译文】戴维是一个出色的运动员，应当取得成功。3) From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son of his old friend.【译文】从一开始，他就信任我他的一个老朋友的儿子。4) The employment outlo

21、ok for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.【译文】明年的就业前景部分地取决于今年签订的合同。5) She has a lot of friends because shes got a warm, outgoing personality.【译文】她有许多朋友，因为她为人热情、开朗。6) Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years.【译文】政府的统计数字显示工业总产量出现了十年来最大的跌幅

22、。7) In the end, ten votes determined the outcome of the election.【译文】最后，十张选票决定了选举的结果。8) Some leaders have been outspoken in their support for political reform in the country.【译文】一些领导人明确表示了他们支持在这一地区实行政治改革。9) The benefit of the project to humans or animals must be shown to outweigh the cost in terms o

23、f the suffering of experimental animals.【译文】必须要让人们看到该项目对人和动物的益处胜过实验的动物遭受的痛苦。10) He left the country three days before the outbreak of the war.【译文】战争爆发前三天，他离开了那个国家。11) Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents.【译文】她的工作无法为她提供施展才华和精力的途径。12) The depressing bottom line (结果) for the economy

24、 is that window shoppers outnumber actual shoppers.【译文】经济不景气的结果是逛的人远多于购物的人。 2. Choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentencespower-empower body-embody able-enabletitle- entitle rich-enrich force-enforcecourage-encourage large-enlarge1) To me, she embodies all the best qualiti

25、es of a teacher.【译文】在我看来，她身上体现了老师的最好的品质。2) Computerization (计算机化) should enable us to cut production costs by half.【译文】计算机化能让我们降低一半的生产成本。3) The course is designed to encourage students to broaden their historical interests and to deepen their insights.【译文】该课程的目的是激发4) His latest novel, entitled The R

26、unaway Jury, will be out this week.【译文】他最新的一部小说逃逸的陪审团，本周出版。5) His assistant will be empowered to act on his behalf in less important matters.【译文】他的助手将被授权在一些次要的问题上代表他做决定。6) The company is looking for new ways of enlarging its market.【译文】公司正在探求新的方法来扩大市场。7) It isnt always easy for the police to enforce

27、 speed limits.【译文】警察实施时速限制并不总是一件容易的事。8) American culture has been enriched by immigrants from many other countries.【译文】外来移民大大丰富了美国文化。 新编大学英语第二版第五册第七课练习答案2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) TVocabulary1. Fill in each of the blanks from the choices.1)

28、 care for care aboutA. Multi-national companies care about their public image and dont like being attacked by trade unions. 跨国公司关心他们的公众形象，而且不喜欢受到工会的攻击。B. Can you give me some advice on how to care for these chickens? 在如何照顾这些小鸡上你能给我一些建议吗？C. The money came from those who care about the fate of animals

29、 in todays world. 这些钱是那些关注当今世界上动物命运的人捐助的。D. It is particularly important to care for your childrens eyes from a very early age. 从很小的年纪就开始注意你的孩子的眼睛特别重要。2) let alone let down let goA. John made it clear that he would not let Michael go without a fight. 约翰宣称不打一架他是不会让米歇尔走的。B. If anyone harasses you or l

30、et you down badly, you must let us know. 如果什么人骚扰你或者让你非常扫兴，你一定要让我们知道。C. The situation was bad enough for a professional, let alone a 12-year-old girl. 这种情况对一个专业人员来说都足够糟糕的了，更不用说是一个12岁的女孩。D. Its also a time when you must let something go to make room for things that need to go into your life. 同时，你必须把一些

31、东西丢掉，以便给生活必需品让地方。3) come by come around come down with come up with A. Susan didnt attend her brothers birthday party last night, because she came down with a bad cold. 苏珊昨晚上没有参加他兄弟的生日晚会，因为她得上了严重的感冒。 B. During World War II nylon stockings were very dear and hard to come by. 在二战期间尼龙袜非常昂贵而且很难买到。 C. Wh

32、en I came around, I found I was on the kitchen floor. 当我恢复知觉的时候，我发现我躺在厨房的地板上。 D. Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 这是你能提出的最好的借口吗？4) pick up pick out pick apart A. After the football game the sports writers picked apart the losing coaches strategy. 在足球比赛之后，体育评论员们对败方教练的策略横加指责。 B. The child

33、 kept picking up the magazines and putting them down again. 这个孩子不断地把杂志拿起来又放下。 C. It will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her collection. 从她的收藏中找出最好的画要花掉她几分钟的时间。 D. The skin and feathers will pick up odors from their environment, such as cigarette smoke and cooking oil. 皮肤和羽毛会

34、沾上周围的环境的气味，比如烟味和烹调油的味道。 2. Fill in each of the blacks from the box1) I dont know if he said these rude words on purpose or not I was really hurt. 我不知道他说这些无礼的话是不是有意的，但我是真的被伤害了。2) The factory dumped poisonous wastes into the river and killed off the fish. 这家工厂把有毒的废物倒进河里毒死了鱼。3) Mr. Smith will be in cha

35、rge during my absence. 我不在的时候由史密斯先生来负责。4) The shopkeeper said he would replace the radio set if we were not satisfied. 店主说如果我们不满意的话他可以换掉收音机。5) I met an old friend quite by accident in the street this morning. 今天早上我在街上非常偶然地遇见了一个老朋友。6) To my surprise, I found the stranger and I had a lot in common. 令我

36、吃惊的是，我和这个陌生人有很多共同点。7) Warnings about the dangers of smoking seemed to have little impact on John; he kept smoking two packs a day. 吸烟危险的警告看来对约翰没有什么影响；他依旧每天吸两包烟。8) I would like to cite Joan Collins as a fine example for the kids to follow. 我愿意把琼克林斯列为孩子们学习的一个好榜样。9) There was a tragic accident in front

37、 of my office today. 今天在我的办公室前发生了一起悲惨的事故。10) Her fathers heroic character and fate were a heritage from which she drew lessons and comfort. 她父亲的英勇的品格和命运是她从中吸取教训和安慰的遗产。 3. 1) except 2) character 3) values 4) previous 5) worthwhile 6) assessing 7) come by 8) live新编大学英语第二版第五册第十课练习答案2. Understanding Spe

38、cific Information 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) D 5) B 6) D 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) CVocabulary 1 1) A. token B. typical 2) A. ring B. rungs 3) A. cooperation B. corporation 4) A. conceives B. concede 5) A. prominent B. prestigious 6) A. admission B. permission 7) A. contributed B. attribute 8) A. fraction B. factio

39、ns 9) A. inverse B. reverse 10) A. ensures B. assure 1) underemphasized 2) unconscious 3) unsuitable 4) negative 5) upgraded 6) implicit 7) unaware 8) invisible 9) incomparable 10) disallowed 11) minor 12) junior 13) underestimate 14) uncomfortable 3. 1) quarters 2) surpass 3) educated 4) outnumber 5) respondents 6) gender 7) feminine 8) pursuits 9) events 10) sense 11) less 12) majority Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power 1) C 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) C 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) B