考研英语写作常用词汇汇总.doc

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1、考研英语作文词汇复习技巧在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】写作160篇总结出了如下的词汇表格：1.图形的种类及相关表达漫画cartoon(亦可译为连环画，讽刺漫画)，caricature漫画家carto

2、onist迪斯尼动画片a Walt Disney cartoon图片picture照片，相片photograph（泛指）图形 graph, chart, diagram, illustration饼图，圆形图 pie chart, pie graph条形图，柱形图 bar chart, column chart, histogram直线图，曲线图 line chart, curve diagram表格图 table程序图 processing diagram, procedures diagram流程图，过程图 flow chart, sequence diagram树形图 tree diag

3、ram线条 line 直线 the straight line虚线 the dotted line肖像绘画 portrait painting轮廓，外形 outline 2.数据的种类及相关表达数字figure数量，数字number数据，信息data统计数据statistic比例proportion百分比percentage3.数据的变化及相关表达不变保持不变，基本不变remain level数据（data）固定不变fixed in time稳定remain stable, stabilize, level off变化在一系列的时间段中变化changes over time增加increase

4、, raise, rise, go up, surge, climb, mount, accumulate, soar, swell, leap, jump, grow, expand, ascend, on the rise 减少decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink, collapse, take a dip, on the decline波动fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and f

5、ull, up and down表程度迅速的，飞快的，险峻的rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的，重要的significant/significantly锐利的，明显的，急剧的sharp/sharply急剧（升降）的steep/steeply稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily逐渐的，渐进的gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃slow/slowly轻微的，略微的slight/slightly稳定的stable/stably一些较大变化significant change明显趋势noticeable tren

6、d在同一时期during the same period分布，区别distribute表比较占44比例account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent位居第一rank the first仅次于be second to 居第二位in second spot与相比compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewiseA与B 成比例A be in proportion to B其他平均mean, average趋势tendency, trend, inclination由组成consist of, be made

7、 up of, be composed of4.表衔接的语言表列举in the first(second) placeIn the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要端正你的态度。to begin with,I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。first of all(at first, for another, first , second, next, moreover, also, in the beginning)

8、First of all, you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你要准备一个购物单。for one thingFor one thing, its an exercise; and for another, its an entertainment. 首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。in additionI committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了个错误。whats moreWhats more, they dont know how to appreciate. 而且，他们也不懂得如何去珍惜。on one hand,.

9、on the other handon one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情，另一方面，有很多人支持他。last but not leastLast but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。表举例for exampleThat experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次实验就完全失败了。fo

10、r instantFor instant, a telegram often cost more than such asWild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 namelyThere are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white and blue.英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。take for exampleLet me take Edison for example. 让我以爱迪生为例。to ill

11、ustrateTo illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。a case in pointAn average student can be a top student with hard work. Cathy is a case of point.成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是一个例子。表增补thenThere are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then theres a table to lay and

12、 the wine to cool. 菜要摘洗，汤要加热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。furthermoreThe house is too small, and furthermore, its too far from the office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。moreoverThey expected, moreover, to remove their houses. 另外，他们期望能迁移他们的房屋。besidesI dont want to go out now, and besides, Imust work. 我现在不想出去，况且我还得工作。in addit

13、ionYou need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence. 当然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。whats moreHe is an artist and, whats more, a good sportsman.他是一位艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。whats worseWhats worse, we have not much water left. 更糟糕的是，我们的水不多了。by the wayBy the way, what do you think about this team? 顺便问一下，你觉得这个队

14、的水平如何。to put it another wayTo put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句话说，教育是进步必不可少的。in other wordsIn other words, you may not be sure what to do next. 表强调certainlyCertainly, the vacation was fun. 当然了，那个假期过得很有趣。surelySurely you agree that she won the debate. 无疑，你赞同她赢得了那场辩论赛。indeedIn

15、deed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 确实，甜品总是那么美味。above all Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest. 最重要的是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。not important (of all)Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1. 最重要的是，那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。but forBut for my brothers help, I would not have finished. 要不是我兄弟的帮忙，我是无法完成

16、的。without doubtWithout (any)doubt, appearance comes before price.不容置疑，外观比价格还要重要。needless to sayNeedless to say, some of these places are more practical than others. 更不用说的是，这些地方生活更便利。as a matter factAs a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical labor. 事实上，她发现她很享受这种体力劳动。表对照unlikeUnlike

17、his brother, he has a sense of humor. 和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。in contrast (with, to)In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。whereasThe husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.丈夫想要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。表对照on the other handSome students wanted to go on an excursion; others, on t

18、he other hand, wanted to go swimming.一些学生想去远足，然而另一些想去游泳。instead (of)In stead, the new law caused many problems.相反，新法案引起了很多问题。on the contraryOn the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.相反，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对我认识的追求。nonethelessSeemingly contradictory, but nonetheless

19、possible ture.看起来很矛盾，但却可能是真实的。表比较likeLike the owl, the fox hunts at night. 同猫头鹰一样，狐狸也是夜晚捕猎。in the same wayIn the same way, we look for a good doctor.我们以同样的的方式寻找一名好医生。similarlySimilarly, the Wilsons enjoy spicy foods.同样的，威尔逊一家也喜欢吃辛辣食物。equally importantEqually important, the car drivers thirty miles o

20、n a gallon gas.同更重要的是，一加仑的汽油能让一辆汽车跑商30英里。in a like mannerThe large capitalist is, in (a) like manner, maintained from founds provided in advance.大资本家也以同样的方式靠事先准备好的资金为生。compared withCompared with any discourse, hunger is the bigger truth.和任何话语相比，饥饿都是更大的道理。likewiseLikewise, there is no agreement about

21、 whether any of this matters for monetary policy.同样，这些因素对货币政策是否重要，人们也没有达成共识。表让步althoughAlthough she ran after the train, it left without her.尽管她追着火车跑，但仍然没有搭上那趟火车。stillStill, a winter vacation can be a pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。yetLike the best stories, this one may yet have a happy ending.像那些最好的故事一样，这个故事可

22、能仍有一个幸福的结局。after all After all, you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.毕竟，通过这份工作你已经学会了烹制中国菜肴。neverthelessI cant follow your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it. 尽管我不能采纳你的意见，但还是要谢谢你。in spite ofHe was there on the stroke in spit of the rain.尽管下雨，他还是准时到了。for all thatAnd yet for all

23、 that, we can think about beauty itself.尽管如此，我们都能够去思考美的本身。表结果（因果联系）thereforeI have never been to the museum and therefore, I dont know much about it.我从来没去过这家博物馆，因此我对他了解不多。soHe wrote a very good composition, and so was much praised by our teacher.他写了一篇很好的作文，因此我们老师对他大加赞赏。as a resultAs a result, the ho

24、spital hired three nurses.结果，那家医院雇佣了三名护士consequentlyConsequently, we open an account at the bank.结果，我们在那家银行开设了账户。accordinglyAccordingly, she telephoned three different companies.于是，她给三家公司打了电话。thusThere had been no rain. Thus the crops are likely to suffer.一直没有下雨，所以就要遭殃了。on that accountOn that accoun

25、t (All on account of that), I got told off.都是为了那事，我受到责备。for this reasonFor this reason, we have an interesting proverb.基于此种理由，我们有一句有趣的成语。 it follows that Then, it follows that I am compelled to stay.那么，这样的话我就被迫留下来了。表转折butBut the clerk refused to answer.但是办事员拒绝回答问题。howeverThe letter came two days lat

26、er, however. 然而，那封信两天后寄到了。thoughWe hoped, though, she would change her mind.然而，我们还是希望她能改变主意。yetYet, there was still a chance that he could win.然而，他还是有机会赢的。exceptI understand everything except 表结果finallyFinally, the country agreed to issue more work permits.最终，那个国家同意发布更多的工作许可。in conclusionIn conclusi

27、on, a consulate offers more services.总而言之，领事馆能提供更多的服务。at lastAt last, a treaty was signed. 最后签订了一个条约。in summaryIn summary, recreation is a big business.总体来看，娱乐业是笔大生意。on the wholeOn the whole, you should be proud of your improvement in English.总的来说，你应该为你自己英文的进步而骄傲。to sum upTo sum up, Christmas is the

28、 most important holiday.总的来说，圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。in the last analysisIn the last analysis, hes not a competent manager.归根结底，他不是个称职的经理。the long and the short of itNot any longer- the long and the short of it is that arbitrage is the way forward for Mr. Touradjj.而现在不再是这样了总而言之，套利是图拉基先生未来的投资之道。表结果to make a lo

29、ng story shortWell, to make a long story short, the lord and lady agreed to the math.好啦，还是长话短叙吧，老爷和太太同意了这门亲事。as has been noted.As has been noted by many writers, cybernetics derives from the Greek for “steersman”-a pilot that steers a ship.正如许多作家指出的，控制论这个词源于希腊文中的“舵手”掌控船只的人。表时间in the meantimeThe next

30、 programme starts in five munities, in the meantime, heres some music.下一个节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。asI watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头发的时候我一直看着她。presentlyIt is the best method presently known.这是目前所知的最佳方法。by the timeBy the time we reached home, she had fallen asleep.当我们到家的时候，她已经睡着了。from now onFrom no

31、w on, you can work on your own.从现在起，你可以独立工作了。formerlyHe formerly worked in a university, but now hes a lawer.他以前在大学工作，但现在是个律师。meanwhileJane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而此时帕特在看电视。after a whileAfter a while, she stood up. 过了一会儿，她站了起来。at lengthHer mother at length agreed

32、 to this arrangement.他的母亲最后同意了这种安排。表空间close to Stand close to me. 站在我的旁边。in the center of a table stood in the center of the room.一个餐桌摆在房间的中央。on the opposite sideOn the opposite side of the shopping center, theres a post office. 购物中心的对面是一家邮局。againstHe lived over against the temple.他住在那个寺庙的正对面。across

33、(from)He lives across the street.他住在街对面。beneathThey live beneath the same roof. 他们住在同一屋檐下。in the distanceIn the distance what do you hear?听到远处有什么声音传来？in the middle ofThe test bed looks like an elevator car in the middle of her lab.测试台位于她实验室的中部，看起来像一部电梯的轿厢。close at handWhere one is found, the other t

34、wo are close at hand.只要找到其中一个，另外两个也近在咫尺。at the bottomAt the bottom, you can see the test file.在底部，您可你看到测试文件。owing toOwing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.由于天气不好，我们不能继续前进。asAs you werent there, I left a massage.因为你不在那里，我留了个便条。表空间sinceSince weve no money we cant buy anew car.因为我们没钱，所以

35、我们没法买新汽车。forThe road went on miles and miles. 这条路绵延数英里。表原因because ofBecause of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一个城市的飞机场。result fromThe increase in debt results from the expansion programme.扩建计划造成了债务的增加。for this reasonFor this reason, we have

36、an interesting proverb.基于此种理由，我们有一句有趣的谚语。due to Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为造成的。on account of He drives slowly on account of fog.由于大雾，他驾驶的很慢。on the ground ofI had to retire on the ground of ill health. 我因健康的缘故不得已才退休了。thanks to Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the po

37、or are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer.由于这些捐赠，最贫穷者得到质量商上乘的药品。表重复as I have saidAs I have said, my elders gave me up. 正如我说过的那样，我的前辈们放弃了我。as has been notedAs has been noted during the sinking of the tongue, the sinking has not been uniform.正如在舌部地带下沉过程中注意到的，下沉不是统一行动的。once againOnce again he was disappointed in love. 他有一次失恋了。