鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感.doc

《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、二十八年，一个令人惊讶的数字，一个不可思议的数字！而他，鲁滨孙，就在海上漂泊了二十八年！ 这是我看过这本书后最大的感触。 一六五九年九月三十日，一个人在一次航行中上遇到了可怕的风浪，翻了船，除他之外无一人生还。他流落到了孤岛上。凭着他惊人的毅力与勇气，二十八年后，他依靠自己的智慧逃出了孤岛，这个人就是倒霉而又幸运的鲁滨逊克罗索。 在荒芜人烟的孤岛生活了28年啊！多么惊人的一个数字！可见鲁滨逊是何等的勇敢。初到孤岛的他是绝望的，他说：“我整天悲痛着我这凄凉的环境，没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，眼前只有死，不是被野兽所吞，就是被野人所嚼”但是，慢慢地，他独特的个

2、性体现了出来，对生活充满希望，不再整天沉浸在自己设计的悲观中，开始一心一意的安排自己的生活，他建了小房子；做了桌子、小匣子；捕了小羊、小狗；种了小麦、稻子就这样，他用自己的双手，创造了自己的小王国。 鲁滨逊还是坚毅的人。他曾经这样说道：“我的脾气是要决心做一件事情，不成功决不放手的”，“我要尽全力而为，只要我还能划水，我就不肯被淹死，只要我还能站立，我就不肯倒下”他没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木版都要四十二天。他作的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从来不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变

3、得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用，有种植园，有牧场，有两处较“豪华”的住所 这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来得的。 读完之后，我不禁反省自己：如果我流落到孤岛，能活几天？一天？两天？我又能干些什么？会劈柴？会打猎做饭？我连洗自己衣服还笨手笨脚的呢！再说了，没有一个人讲话，多孤单呀！我准会憋死的！可见鲁滨逊是多么乐观向上！我觉得人应该学习他这种不怕困难、乐观向上的精神，无论何时何地都坚强地活下去，哪怕只有一线希望也要争取，决不能放弃！我们要像鲁滨逊那样有志气、有毅力、爱劳动，凭自己的双手创造财富，取得最后的胜利！ 鲁宾逊漂流记读后感 鲁滨逊漂流记描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦

4、创业的传奇故事。小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩。主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来。但回家心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后终于回到阔别28年的英国 。 当我郑重地翻过最后一页,读完了这个情节曲折,跌宕起伏的故事之时,我想我真的被震撼了,那是一种心灵上的震动。一个个问号不由地萦绕在我的心头,假如我是鲁宾逊 假如我是他,当独自一人置身于荒岛之上,我会像他那样不自暴自弃,重燃生的希望吗?不,面对突如其来的灾难,我不可能像他那样因时顺变,积极自救,因为我没有那种能力。 我不得不承认自己的软弱与无能。从呱呱坠地到背上书包,父母,学校为我们铺设了成长的道路

5、。我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年,没有挫折,没有风浪,而我还整天抱怨这个,抱怨那个。其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活中的苦涩,我是幸福的。 在鲁滨逊认为,天底下没有什么人类克服不了的困难,只要人类充分利用自己的智慧与双手,一切难题都将迎刃而解。我们学习也一样,必须相信自己有能力把各个学科学好,这样在学习过程中才会有一股动力不断促使我们前进。同时,还必须在做好每一件事后力求精益求精。 人生的哲理 鲁宾逊漂流记读后感鲁宾逊漂流记是一部世界名著，我读完以后，脑海中浮现了一个人物，他是一个既敢于向命运接受挑战，又不免犯一些小错误的“双面人物”。但是，他在这些小错误中不断的成长，不断改进自己。我

6、相信，他在自己生命的最后一刻，一定会说：“我不会对人生遗憾，因为我了解了很多事情，明白了很多东西。而这些，很多人一辈子大概都不会明白。”细搜鲁宾逊成长的角落，我仿佛也明白了一些事理：1做人应该讲诚信。鲁宾逊总是遇到危险的时候开始祈祷上帝，但老是危险一过，便将自己的祈祷抛制脑后，正是这样，他才老是一直遭遇不幸。当他开始正式祈祷时，他便也幸福了起来。抛开上帝不说，便是鲁宾逊从讲诚信开始幸福了起来。2少年时的理想能决定后来的奋斗目标。鲁宾逊从小就有航海的梦想所以他才决定要航海，而不论父母对他的打算是怎样的，他都一直坚持航海，所以他后来才会从事了与航海有关的事业。3生存的希望是不能放弃的。鲁宾逊曾好多

7、次与死神擦肩而过，在那个时候，他没有放弃自己生存的希望，而是尽最大努力是别人看到自己继而来救自己，这让我联想到了汶川大地震时的一个故事：当有几个工作人员翻开了一块石头，发现了一个在废墟底下埋了三天三夜的女子，大家都奇特她是怎么活下来的。她说：“我听到有人来就喊，没有人来就不喊，保存体力。饿了渴了，我也坚持着，我会保护自己。你们来救我，我很感谢你们！”女子在生死未仆的条件下不放弃生存而且自救，为营救脱险创造了条件。这也说明了只要不放弃，一切都有机会。4.欲望永远填不满。鲁宾逊多次得到过很好的条件，但他都不怎么满足，一次次都继续探索新路，好听了说是不畏艰难，反对安逸。往难听了说就是满足不了。正因如

8、此，他才一直享受不到幸福：很久以前，有一个国王，有无穷无尽的财富，但是他总是不满足，不快乐。有一天他发现了一个仆人脸上洋溢着快乐。国王很奇怪，叫来那个仆人，问他为什么，他说：“国王陛下，虽然我只是一个仆人，但我足够让我和我的家人过上快乐的生活，所以我很快乐。”第二天，国王往他的门口放了一个袋子，里面装着99枚金币，国王想：这次他应该更快乐了。但是下午，那个仆人回家的时候，国王发现他不再歌唱，心情不那么好了。国王回去问丞相为什么，丞相说：“他有了99枚金币，便不会满足了，因为他总想得到第100枚金币。”这个故事便告诉了我们欲望是永远填不满的，应该知足。5幸福不仅在物质多少。鲁宾逊原来有很多财富但

9、一直都体会不到幸福，在他第二次航行时差点沉到海里，当他上岸时，他却觉得自己是最幸福的人，所以，如真正的幸福，并不是物质的多少。前几年，网上曾有一个调查，你也不妨来试试：一种是自己一个月挣1000元，别人挣200元，另一种是自己一月挣5000元，别人一月挣10000元。请问你更喜欢要哪一种？不用说，肯定是第一种，这也证明了幸福绝不体现在物质多少。6人们总是看到自己的不幸而看不到自己的幸福。当然，对比也要找对人，鲁宾逊有时就找不对人，他总是拿自己的荒岛求生跟别人坐在家里睡大觉对比，所以总觉得不公。但他也说，后来他这样想的时候总会另有一种思想出现在脑海中：你是悲惨，但是你的同伴呢，你们不有十一个共同

10、上船么？但为什么就活下了你一个，其他的十个呢？你是愿意在这还是愿意上他们那去呢？所以对比幸福不要光看比自己好的，还应看看有没有比自己更不幸的。7人们总是能看到下面的东西然而看不到上面的。鲁宾逊在打羊是站在羊上面的山谷里，羊总能发现并且逃走，但当他站在羊上面的山谷上时，羊便发现不了了，这就该让我们好好反省自己了，为什么有时我们受批评时会这样安慰自己：还有更差的呢！这其实不仅是安慰，也是在给自己开脱罪责。8表面的华丽不代表内在，鲁宾逊曾打到过一只很美的海鸟，但肉并不好吃。这也说明了外部与内部的不一表现：有一只鹦鹉和一匹白马都是主人的伙伴，主人很喜欢鹦鹉，他总会说一些相如“主人你真伟大”“主人万岁”

11、的话，但后来战争爆发了，主人决定卖掉鹦鹉，鹦鹉对白马诉苦：“我让主人获得了那么多的快乐，可他却要把我卖掉。”马说：“但你什么也干不了啊！”所以我们看事物一定要看内部，不要干买椟还珠的傻事。正是这些事情，使鲁宾逊不断的进步，最终成为了一个有用的人，而我读完了这部书后，受益匪浅，思绪也跟着鲁宾逊起航了。读了笛福的鲁滨逊漂流记，让我想起一句话：知识就是力量。鲁滨逊能在一个荒无人烟的孤岛上独自生存二十八年，靠的就是他的智慧和劳动：假如他不去劳动，那么他只有被食人族吃掉的可能；假如他没有知识，那么他只有在荒岛上病死的可能。 鲁滨逊用自己的双手在荒野中搭帐篷，掘山洞，打围墙，为自己筑起一个安全坚固的“城堡

12、”，免受食人族的侵害。有了住，还得有吃。从船上运下来的食品虽然不少，但确是有限的，如果不自力更生，就会坐吃山空。于是鲁滨逊又开始自己种庄稼，圈养家畜。荒岛上的天气变化无常，鲁滨逊上荒岛的第一年就病倒了，病得很重，一天到晚都昏昏沉沉。这是他运用了巴西人无论得什么病都不吃药而吃烟叶这个实例，成功地救了自己一命。 读完了鲁滨逊漂流记，让我感到人类的智慧是无穷无尽的。有了智慧和劳力，在一个荒岛上生活二十八年也不是什么难事。 鲁滨逊漂流记，一本让人惊叹人类智慧和勤劳的巨大著作，让人惊叹生命的美丽。 2鲁滨逊漂流记是“欧洲小说之父”丹尼尔笛福晚年时代创作的一部小说。他塑造的鲁滨逊是一个新兴资产阶级的代表人

13、物，一个理想化的英雄。他不仅赋予鲁滨逊种种人类优良的品质，像勇敢、坚强、智慧和热爱劳动，并使他具有一个“理想的”资产者的所应有的实干精神，宗教信仰和严谨等。作者用生协逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强列的真实感。 拜读这部小说后，我不仅对作者独特的写作手法和丰富的想象力大为赞叹，更对鲁滨逊这一人物在坎坷经历中表现出的刚毅、坚强不屈的品格钦佩至极。 我深刻体会到，鲁滨逊有如此丰富多彩的经历，与他的实干精神和坚强性格是分不开的。而我正是缺乏这种精神和品格。 我早已习惯了父母为我创造的优越条件。像温室里的花朵，不经历风雨，没爱过生活的磨励，根本无法体会到幸福生活来之不易。成天安

14、于现状，不思进取，只会空谈理想，缺乏认真扎实的奋斗精神。 在学习中，我常遇到一些困难，但这点困难与鲁滨逊独自生活在荒岛上遇到的艰难险阻相比，是微足不道的。他能用双手创造奇迹，我为什么不能鼓起勇敢战胜困难呢？ 读过样一个富有冒险精神的英雄的传奇生涯后，我深深的被一个英雄顽强奋斗的精神和不屈的灵魂震撼着。那么从现在起，我应该坚强、勇敢，以积极向上的心态向对美好生活。 简评：具有真情是感.能联系生活实际. 3磨难，是上天的眷顾！读鲁滨逊漂流记有感孟子曰：生于忧患，而死于安乐。我想在这本名著中体现得淋漓尽致读完这本书，我的心被一种伟大的感情填满故事主人公对于命运的不公不屈不挠的精神。还有他卓越超人的精

15、明，深深地吸引了我。 这是一本很好的书，鲁宾逊的勇敢、执着、奋斗，从刚开始的无助绝望到豁然开朗再到辛勤劳动。我们伟大的主人公鲁宾逊在一次航海中，只身一人漂流到了1个孤岛上，这也是冒险的代价吗？哦不，鲁宾逊的运气好极了，失事的船上的人都死了，仅有他一人存活下来了。但是，这或许是上帝对鲁宾逊的另一种惩罚孤独。鲁宾逊再次陷入了迷茫。但是，他立即便醒悟了。他以不屈不挠的顽强意志依靠个人的精明和辛勤的劳动，日常了与世隔绝的二十七年。最后回到文明社会 令我兴奋的不仅仅是引人入胜、曲折离奇的故事节；更是鲁宾逊面对无情现实的过快镇静、理智下来，他意识到自我的幸运与悲惨，但他并没有向现实屈服。他自力更生，在孤岛

16、上了解了野山羊，并驯服、圈养起来；找到葡萄、芦荟、甘蔗、酸橙、柠檬、烟叶种了大麦，稻子；建了海滨城堡和乡间别墅、防御工程；做了桌子、椅子、罐子、箩筐、锅、碗、蜡烛一切的一切，我看得惊心动魄，一面佩服鲁宾逊的机智能力，一面不由得想，假如换作是我到了孤岛上，我能那样做吗？愣了半天，便更加钦佩鲁宾逊了。天哪！是多么惊人的毅力和求生的意志支撑着鲁宾逊？我不得而知。 再拿现时的我们与鲁宾逊做对比，真是惭愧。鲁宾逊的处事能力、自理能力，我们恐怕都不具备。我们过得是多么舒适而幸福呀！不用劳动，父亲、妈妈管我们的吃喝。可也是这可怕而有疯狂的溺爱，不知毁了多少小孩，难道表达爱的方式仅有这一种吗？可怜天下妈妈心！

17、你们可否了解今天的爱可令变成明天的恨！等你们的小孩长大成人因为不会自理而痛楚懊恼时，你会才后悔莫及吗？真正的爱，不是顺着小孩、惯着小孩、捧着小孩；或许你们的小孩想帮你们洗洗碗、扫扫地、擦擦窗时，你们都拒绝了他？点点滴滴，加速了小孩对你们的依靠，加速了小孩的无能。学会给小孩一片自由安闲、无拘无束的空间，让他们在玩的过程中施展身手、学会自理。 遭遇船难而流落荒岛的英国水手鲁宾逊，在极度与世隔绝的情况下，运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示、天象人文观测、日移与潮汐变化等计法，与奥妙的大自然搏斗，亦记录自己的荒岛生涯，并能随时保持理智等待契机！鲁宾逊在自制日历的星期五当天，由食人族手中救出一名土著小男

18、孩，他为这名土著取名为“星期五”以兹纪念。星期五原是被族人当成祭祀品而带到荒岛上，即使获救却已无法回到原来的部落，随著两人朝夕相处的日子，鲁宾逊面对了一个与自己不同种族、宗教及文化的人，慢慢地改变了自己，两人也发展了亦父亦友的情谊，这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁宾逊最坚强的生存勇气，不幸的是星期五最后被奴隶贩子射杀，鲁宾逊则在两年的流浪生涯之后，带著这段友谊的怀念及一个全新的自己回到了家乡。Chapter 1 A Warning告诫Chapter 2 The Storm风暴Chapter 3 Pirates海盗Chapter 4 Escape from Slavery逃脱奴役Chapter 5

19、 Brazil巴西Chapter 6 Shipwreck遇难Chapter 7 Sole Survivor惟一的幸存者Chapter 8 First Days起初的日子Chapter 9 The Journal：Food and Shelter日记：食物和住所Chapter 10 The Journal：Natural Disasters日记：天灾Chapter 11 The Journal：Illness日记：生病Chapter 12 The Journal：Recovery日记：康复Chapter 13 The Journal：Exploringthe Island日记：岛上探险Chapt

20、er 14 The Journal：OfPots andCanoes日记：陶罐和独市舟Chapter 15 The Journal：Reflections日记：反省Chapter 16 No Escape无可逃脱Chapter 17 Further Improvements进一步的改良Chapter 18 A Footprint一个脚印Chapter 19 Bones骸骨Chapter 20 Fear and Isolation恐惧与隔离Chapter 21 The Lost Ship失事的船Chapter 22 Encounter with Savages遭遇野人Chapter 23 Fri

21、day Observed对星期五的观察Chapter 24 Friday Instructed对星期五的教导Chapter 25 New Plans新的计划Chapter 26 Savages Return野人归来Chapter 27 Prisoners Freed解救俘虏Chapter 28 The Mutineers暴动者Chapter 29 Ship Recaptured重获海船Chapter 30 Return to England回到英格兰Chapter 31 Adventures with Friday星期五的历险Chapter 32 Island Again再回海岛A Revie

22、w of Robinson CrusoeThis is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food,

23、and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.Robinson Crusoe was partl

24、y based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Story Analysis).

25、 Daniel Defoes novel about a proficient tradesman, a sea merchant who found himself confounded between his newly discovered satisfaction in a “state of nature” and his yearning to belong once again in a “state of civilization” is historically, sociologically, and philosophically relevant.“Robinson C

26、rusoe” presents the reality that humankinds disposition in life would always be in a continuous transformation; however most of the time, people only tend to go with societys flow, thoughtless, until finding themselves in a relentless position.Such had been the life of Alexander Selkirk, which is wh

27、at Daniel Defoes “Robinson Crusoe” book was based on.Robinson Crusoe SummaryAlong his quest to fulfill his destiny, the main character in Daniel Defoes novel, Robinson Crusoe encounters enthralling fortunes and returns as a merchant at sea, but at times, he is faced with adversity and mishaps, which

28、 he often views as warnings or “signs” from Providence. During Crusoes life threatening situations at sea, he fears that God must be punishing him of some sort. However, the instant that Crusoe is saved from peril, he perceives the great prosperity that his trades are bringing about; and all his not

29、ion of the “sacred” sinks back down to his unconscious (Continued)Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (Analysis)Written in the early 18th century, “Robinson Crusoe” vividly manifests the outcomes of the 17th centurys radical changes brought about by the scientific revolution and the rise of Industrial C

30、apitalism in Europe. During such times, individuals endeavor themselves in deciding their own fates one which is commonly thought as the fittest most economical way to survive. “Survival of the fittest” is the norm, and people believe more in “free will” rather than “providence.” Faith and religion

31、are in grave danger of extinction.The struggles of the European missionaries to propagate religion, or rather preserve it amidst the empty (practical rational) objectives of production and reproduction, is highlighted throughout Robin Crusoes quest for triumph and truth in Defoes novel.Robinson Crus

32、oe Story (Continuation)Robin Crusoe doesnt become aware of the conflict between the sacred versus the rational ways of living, until, he find himself all alone in a desolate island, barren of both valuable goods and spiritual assurance. Nonetheless, Robin Crusoe pushes for his self preservation. He

33、works and writes on his journal of his distresses and graces in the deserted island. Until, Robin realized his serious need of a fellow human companion who would fill the remaining void in his solitary life one who would be more than person coming only for the purpose of trade.To be able to manage,

34、Robin Crusoe succeeds in employing his innovation, and more importantly, his faith.And as if he finally hears a voice, from heaven, he finally found the man Friday, who would eventually accompany Robin to sail and be reunited with the rest of the human worldRobinson Crusoe (Ending and Conclusion)In

35、the long run, Robin Crusoe chooses to return to his island. After all, it was where he realized that its possible, and ideal, to live in a glorious world where there is harmony between “Society” and “Nature.”1.This summer holiday, I made a good friend - Robinson though ROBINSON CRUSOE. ROBINSON CRUS

36、OE is a classical masterpiece which attracted me very much, and brought me much enlightenment really learned a lot of things from the eternal opus. The ROBINSON CRUSOE has been authored by famous English writer-Defoe. Its about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on t

37、he sea. He was the only survival, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, industriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers. Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and un

38、imaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldnt vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart. He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself.

39、 Robinson wasnt afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courage very much, because these were not easy, work at all. In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatable ind

40、efatigable Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful! Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved numerous. Impossible things. Robinson Crusoe was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordi

41、nary person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel, There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is Never give up!2.Ro

42、binson Crusoe, the narrator of the story, tells us that he was born in 1632 in the city of York, England. His father, a German immigrant, married a woman whose name was Robinson, and his real name was Robinson Kreutznaer, but due to the natural corruption of languages, the family now writes their na

43、me Crusoe. He was the third son; his oldest brother was killed in a war, and the next son simply disappeared. When Robinson Crusoe first had an urge to go to sea, his father lectured him upon the importance of staying home and being content with his middle station in life. His father maintained that

44、 the middle station had the fewest disasters and was not exposed to so many vicissitudes as the higher or lower part of mankind. After his father expressly forbade him to go to sea, and, furthermore, promised to do good things for him if he stayed home, for another whole year, Robinson Crusoe stayed

45、 at home, but he constantly thought of adventures upon the high sea. He tried to enlist the aid of his mother, pointing out that he was now eighteen years old and if he did not like the sea, he could work diligently and make up for the time he might lose while at sea. She refused to help him, even t

46、hough she did report his strong feelings to her husband. When Robinson was nineteen, on the first of September, in 1651, he joined a friend on a ship bound for London, without consulting either his father or mother. Almost immediately, the wind began to blow, and the sea to rise in a most frightful

47、manner. Robinson Crusoe, who had never been to sea before, saw this as a sign that he was justly overtaken by the judgment of Heaven for his wicked leaving of his fathers house without letting anyone know. He was so frightened that he made the promise: If it would please God here to spare my life in

48、 this one voyage, if ever I got once my foot upon dry land again, I would go directly home to my father, and never set it into a ship again while I lived. The wind soon abated, and the next morning the sea was so calm and so beautiful that he entirely forgot the vows and promises that he had made in his distress, and joined the other sailors in a drinking bout. As they neared a place called Yarmouth Roads, the winds ceased to blow and thus they were stilled for eight days, and when the winds did begin to blow, the ship im