新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit 7 Section A讲课讲稿.ppt

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1、新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit 7 Section ASection A 1 17UNITWhen honesty disappears To apply the phrases and patternsObjectivesObjectivesTo discuss some social phenomenonabout dishonesty To further understand the textTo master the paragraph writing skillHoping for the betterContentsWhen honesty disappears Sectio

2、n AWarming-up activities Text study Language application SummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundWhen honesty disappears Section A1.What does each picture depict?Lead-inLead-inFake foodGutter oilOfficialcorruptionAca

3、demic cheatingShort Answer QuestionsTipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-inSome good virtues are vanishing;Honesty is not valued as much as before;Honesty disappears;Peoples morality is declining.2.What are the common problems these pictures expose?Short Answer Questions1.What would you do if you dont want t

4、o go to a friends party which youve been invited to?2.What would you do if the cashier at the supermarket forgets to charge you for one item?Work individually.What would you do in the following situations?And whats your reason?Work and TalkPre-reading Pre-reading a activitiesctivities1.What would yo

5、u do if you dont want to go to a friends party which youve been invited to?Definitely decline the invitation;Create an excuse;Not appear rude.TipsTipsTipsTipsWork and TalkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities2.What would you do if the cashier at the supermarket forgets to charge you for one i

6、tem?Point out his or her mistake;Tell the cashier that one item has not been charged;I wouldnt feel comfortable to gain this petty advantage.TipsTipsTipsTipsWork and TalkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesYou must study to be frank with the world.You must study to be frank with the world._

7、is the child of honesty and _ is the child of honesty and courage.Say just what you mean to do on courage.Say just what you mean to do on every occasion.If a friend asks a _,every occasion.If a friend asks a _,you should grant it if it is reasonable;if not,you should grant it if it is reasonable;if

8、not,tell him plainly why you cannot.You would tell him plainly why you cannot.You would wrong him and wrong yourself by wrong him and wrong yourself by _ of any kind._ of any kind.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen to a short passage concerning honesty and fill in the missing informa

9、tion.Compound DictationFranknessfavorequivocationNever do a wrong thing to make a friend or Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one.The man who requires you to do keep one.The man who requires you to do so is dearly _.so is dearly _.Deal kindly but firmly with all your Deal kindly but fi

10、rmly with all your classmates.You will find it the _ classmates.You will find it the _ which wears best.Above all,do not appear which wears best.Above all,do not appear to others what you are not.to others what you are not.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiespurchased at a sacrificepolicy Li

11、sten to a short passage concerning honesty and fill in the missing information.Compound DictationIf If you you have have any any fault fault to to find find with with any any one,one,tell tell him,him,not not others,others,of of what what you you plain.There There is is no no more more dangerous dan

12、gerous experiment experiment than than that that of of _ _ to to do do one one thing thing before before a a mans mans face face and and another another behind behind his his back.back.We We should should say say and and do do nothing nothing to to the the _ _ of of any any one.one.It It is is not n

13、ot only only a a matter matter of of _,but also the path of peace and honor._,but also the path of peace and honor.Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesinjury Listen to a short passage concerning honesty and fill in the missing information.Compound DictationundertakingprincipleShort answer qu

14、estions:Cultural backgroundCultural background1.How much do you know about Abraham Lincoln?2.Whats Lincoln best known for?3.What do American people think of the president?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsAbraham LincolnTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background1.How much d

15、o you know about Abraham Lincoln?The 16th President of the United States;Lead the country through the American Civil War;Preserve the Union;End slavery.Abraham LincolnTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background2.Whats Lincoln best known for?Issuing The Emancipation Proclamation and the 13

16、th amendment to the American constitution;Abolishing the slavery system.Abraham LincolnTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background3.What do American people think of the president?One of the greatest American presidents；Have unique appeal for his fellow countrymen.Abraham LincolnMain idea&

17、structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyWhen honesty disappears Section AMain idea&structureMain idea&structureNumerous accounts of cheating,lying,and fraud _ our newspaper pages and TV news;It seems that honesty is _.(Para.1)crowda rapidl

18、y vanishing valueMain Ideas of Part Main idea&structureMain idea&structureMain Ideas of Part TipsTipsTipsTipsThe examples related with dishonesty at all layers of society are:(Para.1)The students sold copies of a university final exam;A clerk used the office postage meter to pay the postage of his o

19、wn;Travelers stole towels from a major hotel chain.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureMain Ideas of Part In what forms did the students cheating exist and what punishments did they confront?(Para.1)Students cheatingPunishmentsPurchased a term paperBe expelled from schoolSold copies of a universit

20、y final examFaced criminal chargePart I(Para.1)the widespread corruption and dishonestyThe phenomenon of _ _ at all layers of society.Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structuregreat resources on interneteasy access to internetdemanding task of writing a term paperhaving a universi

21、ty degreeWhat may have driven students to cheat?(Para.2)reasonsmodern technologyResist the tempt to cheat and improve the capabilityMain Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureEnlightenmentImplication “its deeply troubling as todays students are tomorrows leaders!”(Para.2)The streng

22、th and richness of a country depends on its youth.Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure Its assumed that the dishonesty is extensive in university,if the case is true,what does it imply?(Para.2)The standards of the students principles and morality are falling.Why it doesnt ta

23、ke long for students to fake a term paper?(Para.3)Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipscausesSome websites provide resources for free;Some websites attract students with low price and promise them success.Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&str

24、uctureTipsTipsTipsTips“The majority of students applauded the new strategy.”What does this sentence imply?(Para.4)Though the phenomenon is prevalent in campus,most students are honest and are willing to obey the regulations.So,as long as the school authority takes drastic measures to reveal the _ an

25、d _ other forms of cheating,the phenomenon of exam cheating will be uprooted.hired cheaterseliminate solutionsPart II (Paras.2-4)The rising _ cheating and plagiarism in college and university and the measures being taken to _ the phenomenon.Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structu

26、reacademiccurbTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat does the author mean by citing the story of Lincoln?(Para.5)The story with its moral virtue has been passed on from generation to generation for people to think and follow.The author uses this story to show what he is driving at for the whole reading.Main Ideas of

27、the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat are the negative effects cheating and dishonest behavior will exert on the person who practices cheating as well as on others?(Para.6)Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWithout honesty,ordered society would

28、 descend into chaos.Without honesty,the affirmative,durable bonds of trust among people are eliminated and we all lose.the absolute value of honestyPart III (Para.5-6)Every society has stories stressing _.without mutual trust,our society will _,we all lose the _ among us.affirmative,durable bond Mai

29、n Ideas of the PartsMain idea&structureMain idea&structuredescend into chaosthe absolute value of honestyStudents:Selling copies of a university final exam before the exam;buying term papers.A clerk:Using the companys money to pay for his own Christmas cards.Politicians:Demanding bribes.ProblemCorru

30、ption and dishonesty at all layers of societyStructure of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structureConsumers:Stealing.ProblemCauses and SolutionStructure of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhy students cheat?What makes it easy to fake a term paper?How universities cope with cheati

31、ng?ProblemCauses and Solutions EvaluationStructure of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhen Honesty DisappearsThe numerous _ of cheating,lying and fraud in our society indicate a phenomenon that the _ of honesty is vanishing.The stories of dishonesty _ at all layers of society exemplifi

32、ed by consumers,politicians,travelers,and students.accountsSummary of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structureinvolve peoplevalue If the case is true,we should be alarmed by the _ standards of morality and principles of todays studentstomorrows leaders.They are driven to _ their term papers by

33、 the eagerness to gain a university degree.Moreover,some websites should be blamed for providing the students with free or low-priced _.To cope with the _ of _ cheating,universities and some college faculty decided to take actions.fallingSummary of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structurefaker

34、esourcesgrowing plagueacademic Whether discovered or not,dishonesty has an _ effect on anyone who practices it.Equally importantly,the ill effects are not _ the dishonest person alone.Without trust,ordered societies would _.undesirable Summary of the TextMain idea&structureMain idea&structureconfine

35、d to descend into chaosPractical PhrasesLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.not to mention sth.更不用说某事了2.rip off盗窃3.cope with (成功地）对付，处理4.launch a campaign发起一场运动5.be confined to sb./sth.局限于某人某事6.descend into陷入状况更不用说某事了更不用说某事了(press a but

36、ton/not to mention)All they have to do is pressing a button,and they can see shows of every kind,not to mention the latest exciting football match.not to mention sth.短语逆译短语应用他们只需按一下开关就可以看到各种各样的文艺节目。至于最近的激动人心的足球赛更是不在话下。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases盗窃盗窃(walked into the store/to rip

37、 off)He was arrested by the police for ripping off a watch after he walked into the store.rip off短语逆译短语应用他被警察抓了，因为他走进商店后偷了一块手表。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases（成功地）处理（成功地）处理(to my delight/cope with the stress)To my delight,he was able to cope with the stress of his study.to cope wit

38、h短语逆译短语应用令我高兴的是，他能够处理学习的压力。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases发起一场运动发起一场运动(comprehensive quality/launched a campaign)To improve the staffs comprehensive quality,the company launched a massive educational campaign.Launch/wage a campaign短语逆译短语应用为了提高员工的综合素质，该公司发起了一场大规模的教育运动。意群提示Language f

39、ocusLanguage focusPractical Phrases局限于局限于(the hunger for knowledge/not confined to)For the young,the hunger for knowledge is strong,and it is not confined to any time or place.be confined to sth.短语逆译短语应用年轻人对知识的渴望是非常强烈的，并不受任何时间或地域的限制。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases陷入陷入状况状况(take effe

40、ctive measures/descend into)They have taken effective measures so as to prevent the city from descending into chaos and bloodshed.descend into 短语逆译短语应用他们采取了有效措施，阻止了整个城市陷入混乱和流血。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical PhrasesLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional Patterns Functional Functional Patte

41、rns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.especially troubling/surprising/annoying are the reports/facts that.用于“表述一种更令人担忧/吃惊/烦恼/生气的现象或者事实”。2.sth.,once hailed as sth.,could become sth.用于“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。3.Whether discovered or not(whether conscious or unconscious),sth.will have an effect o

42、n sth.用于“表述不管在什么情况下某事可能产生的影响”。去年一年，一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。尤其令人担忧的是，世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Travelers ripped off so many towels last year that it cost a major hotel chain$3 million to replace them.Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing amongst

43、 student populations around the world.Language focusLanguage focus句型提句型提炼Functional PatternsSb.did sth./sth.happened.Especially troubling/surprising/annoying are the reports/facts that句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“表述一种更令人担忧/吃惊/烦恼的现象或者事实感受”。Language focusLanguage focus句型句型应用用Functional Patterns(slot machine/f

44、acilitate the citizens/incomplete coins/amounted to)典型例句投币坐车本来是给市民提供方便，然而仅一个月公交公司收就收到很多的残币，更令人气愤的是仅假钞的数额就多达三万元。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusThe use of slot machine was aimed at facilitating the citizens,but within one month alone the public bus company received lots of incomplete coins.Especially

45、 irritating is the fact that fake money alone amounted to 30,000 Yuan.Functional Patterns有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Some people worry that the Internet,once hailed as the ultimate learning tool,could become the best aid yet for cheating.Language focusLanguage focus句型提句型提炼Func

46、tional PatternsSth.,once hailed as sth.,could become sth.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。Language focusLanguage focus句型句型应用用Functional Patterns(charge with)典型例句曾经是一位美国警察，被称赞为英雄，现被控告有强奸等几项罪名，已被抓捕。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusFunctional PatternsA former US police officer,once hailed as a

47、hero,has been arrested and charged with rape and other crimes.不管是否会被发现，不诚实都会给任何一个作弊者带来不利影响。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Whether discovered or not,dishonesty has an undesirable effect on anyone who practices it.Language focusLanguage focus句型提句型提炼Functional PatternsWhether discovered or not(whether conscious or un

48、conscious),sth.will have an effect on sb.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“表述不管在什么情况下某事都可能产生影响”。Language focusLanguage focus句型句型应用用Functional Patterns(present idea/damage ones future)典型例句不管是否被查出，剽窃他人的思想会对一个人的名声造成坏的影响，甚至会毁了前程。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusWhether checked out or not,presenting another persons i

49、deas as ones own may have bad effect on his name or even damage his future.Functional Patterns(learned to rush/lower morals)典型例句不管承认与否，今天，我们学会了追赶时间，却没有学会耐心等待；我们拥有的财富越来越多，道德品质却日益沦丧。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusWhether admit it or not,today weve learned to rush,but not to wait;we have higher income

50、s,but lower morals.Functional PatternsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation 这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢？我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢?a.a.Are Are these these reports reports truly truly accurate accurate or or do do they they exaggerate exaggerate the the situation?situation?Should Should we we