人教版英语必修五第一单元知识点电子教案.ppt

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1、1knowabout了解了解情况情况你对传染疾病了解多少？你对传染疾病了解多少？whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下有些事我想了解一下(yxi)thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof听说过听说过Iknowofit,butididntknowitwell.第一页，共32页。2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示表示(biosh)“向某人解释某事向某人解释某事”时，时，sb.前前必须使用介词必须使用介词to，即，即explaintosbsth=explains

2、thtosb。Eg.Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名词为的名词为explanation。3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.第二页，共32页。4.passsthfrom“从从处传来，传下处传来，传下“passby路过，经过路过，经过(jnggu)passdown把把传下来传下来passon传递，传授传递，传授1.Thetraditionis_theirancestors.2.Thisspiri

3、tshouldbepassed_fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter_tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass_andnevernoticethechange.1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by第三页，共32页。5Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法城市中的每个人的办法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo“做做.的的方法方法”

4、她给我们示范清洗它的办法她给我们示范清洗它的办法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引导的定语从句引导的定语从句(cnj)的引导词有三种的引导词有三种,可可以用以用that;可以用可以用inwhich;还可以省略还可以省略.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoyourfather.第四页，共32页。与way相关的短语(duny):by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by way of 通过的方法lose ones way 迷路no way 没门，别想feel ones way 摸黑

5、走，谨慎从事on ones way to 在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法第五页，共32页。6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知识延伸：知识延伸：putaway收好收好putdown记下记下;镇压镇压puton穿上穿上putoff耽误耽误;延期延期putout熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(pmi)(火火)putup建立建立;张贴张贴putupwith=cantsta

6、nd忍受，容忍忍受，容忍第六页，共32页。7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?那些都是事实那些都是事实,你能从中得出你能从中得出(dch)什么结论什么结论?Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）（从某事）得出得出(dch)结论结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出得出(dch)结论结论我得出我得出(dch)结论你在说谎结论你在说谎Icam

7、eto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之总而言之，总之第七页，共32页。Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）得出（从某事）得出结论结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论得出结论我得出结论你在说谎我得出结论你在说谎(shuhung)Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouw

8、erelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之总而言之，总之第八页，共32页。8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打败了英国军队打败了英国军队Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesetswin/beat/defeatwin“赢得，获胜赢得，获胜”后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产产(cichn)beat“击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人敌人defeat“击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌敌人，（此用法同人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等疾病等第九页，

9、共32页。1.Mary_thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_theirschoolatfootball.3.I_Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated第十页，共32页。9expertexpert专家；高手；权威。专家；高手；权威。anagriculturalexpert农业专家农业专家expert也可以作形容词，也可以作形容词，“熟练熟练(shlin)的；老练的；经验的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的（或知识）丰富的”anexpertrider熟练熟练(shlin)的的骑手骑手Sophi

10、elearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.内行厨师内行厨师第十一页，共32页。10attend(1)tobepresentat出席出席(chx),到场到场.如如:attendschool上学上学attendalecture听讲座听讲座attendchurch去教堂去教堂attend(at)awedding出席出席(chx)婚礼婚礼(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看照看,照料照料.如如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwi

11、thIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudontattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.第十二页，共32页。11exposeto切勿切勿(qiw)将小孩曝晒。将小孩曝晒。Dontexposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接触接触shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治疗，治愈治疗，治愈CuresbofsthThisme

12、dicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor治疗治疗的方法的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?第十三页，共32页。Treat。v/n治疗治疗(zhlio)，请客，招待，请客，招待Thedoctorwasbusy（in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control-controlled;controllingHecantcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscarand

13、itknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof=inchargeof(主主)控制、掌管控制、掌管underthecontrolof（被）在（被）在控制、掌管之下控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.第十四页，共32页。Bring/getsthundercontrol抑制；使抑制；使受控制受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaunderco

14、ntrol.15suggest（1）建议；建议；Isuggested（our）goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.（2）-that从句从句（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）Isuggestedthathe（should）giveupsmoking.我建议他戒烟。我建议他戒烟。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建议会议主席建议会议(huy)延迟到下周举行。延迟到下周举行。第十五页，共32页。2imply暗示，表明暗示，表明(biomng)Herpal

15、efacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone_AcouldnttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidnttelllies第十六页，共32页。Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby_thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedH

16、erpalefacesuggestedthatshe_illbadlyandIsuggestedshe_tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassent第十七页，共32页。16.absorb吸收，吞并，兼并吸收，吞并，兼并(jinbng)Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.AbsorbintoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownor

17、ganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司吞并公司beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboywassoabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidntrealizehisfathercame.第十八页，共32页。17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blamebe+动词不定式，可以表示该

18、做或不该做的事情动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情(shqing)，相当于，相当于must,should,oughtto等。等。如：如：Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。第十九页，共32页。Betoblame该受责备该受责备(zbi)(不能用于被动语态）不能用于被动语态）betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistobla

19、me.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.第二十页，共32页。20link20linktoto.把把把把与与与与连接；联系连接；联系连接；联系连接；联系如：如：如：如：FingerprintslinkedthesuspectFingerprintslinkedthesuspecttotothecrime.thecrime.指纹证实指纹证实指纹证实指纹证实(

20、zhngsh)(zhngsh)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。belinkedbelinkedtoto连接连接连接连接 如：如：如：如：Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.21announcev.totomakesthknownpubliclymakesthknownpubliclyThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoing

21、totoland.land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.第二十一页，共32页。23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西他吩咐我把东西(dngx)送去给顾客。送去给顾客。beunderconstruction.正在建设之中正在建设之中contributeHecontribut

22、edgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing（to)为介词为介词Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。第二十二页，共32页。CarelessnessLeadto=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知识延伸：知识延伸：Devoteto;payattentionto;objectt

23、o;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadtobe/getusedto在这些短语在这些短语(duny)中，中，to均为均为介词，后面接名词、代词介词，后面接名词、代词或或v-ing.第二十三页，共32页。25apartfromapartfrom除除之外，此外之外，此外inaddition=besides=whatsmore除此之外除此之外,也，也，另另外外除了除了(chle)之外之外(没有没有)but,except,除了除了(chle)之外之外(还有还有)besides,inaddition除了除了(chle)之外之外(没有没有)还可以表示除了还可以表示除了(chle)之外之外(还

24、有还有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwontbuythebook,foritstoodear.Besides/inaddition,itsnotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了除了(chle)个子矮个子矮了点，了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。还是挺帅气的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了除了(chle)花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。第二十四页，共32页。Therewasaneart

25、hquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海啸海啸(hixio)）Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我认为这个句子不通我认为这个句子不通Idontthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解，弄懂理解，弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂这电报的意你看得懂这电报的意思吗？思吗？Makenosense没有

26、道理，毫无意义没有道理，毫无意义第二十五页，共32页。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格对某人严格=behardonsbFatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父亲对子女经常父亲对子女经常要求严格。要求严格。比较：比较：bestrictinsth.对某事物要求严格对某事物要求严格Teachersarestrictinstudentshomework.老师老师(losh)对学生的作业要求严格。对学生的作业要求严格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth对某事很热情对某事很热情becautiousaboutsb/sth对某人对某人(murn)/

27、某事谨慎某事谨慎takeupanewcareer从事一项新的职业从事一项新的职业makeroomfor腾出空间腾出空间pointofview态度，观点，看法态度，观点，看法positive反义词反义词negativebesimilarto第二十六页，共32页。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆发（霍乱）时，每次爆发（霍乱）时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。这是由名词词组这是由名词词组everytime充当连词的时间状语从句意味着充当连词的时间状语从句意味着“每当每当”，相当于

28、，相当于when,故本句可变为故本句可变为Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析：某些表达时间的名称词组可直接解析：某些表达时间的名称词组可直接(zhji)充当连词，即充当连词，即“名词连词化现象名词连词化现象”常见的有：常见的有：1不定代词不定代词+time如：如：manytime,eachtime2介词加介词加time.如：如：bythetime.3序数词加序数词加time如：如：thefirsttime.lasttime,第二十七页，共32页。4the加瞬时名词。如：加瞬时名词。如：theminute,t

29、hemoment,theinstant5the加时间加时间(shjin)名词。如：名词。如：Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句：例句：Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast第二十八页，共32页。Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.Sheisalwaysexcitedwithte

30、arsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrivesHeboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary第二十九页，共32页。Get 的用法大全get interested in get 系动词(dngc)get annoyedget changedget separated与-走散了get lost迷路get excited 对激动get burnt被烧伤 If y

31、ou play with fire,you get burnt 玩火者必自焚 第三十页，共32页。2)get sb.to do Would you please get a porter（搬运工）to carry my cases?3)Get sth.Done I am now going to get my watch repaired.2)get sb.to do /have sb.do I have got LiMing to turn off the water.Would you please get a porter（搬运工）to carry my cases?3)Get sth.

32、Done You must get your homework done before watching TV.I am now going to get my watch repaired.第三十一页，共32页。4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.only加状语放于句首时，主句加状语放于句首时，主句(zhj)用部分倒装。用部分倒装。eg:OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.Onlywhenyouarefortyandlookingbackwillyourealizethatyouhaventdoneyourbest.拓展拓展(tuzhn)：onlyif可译为可译为“只有只有”eg:Onlyifyoustudyhard,willyoupassthetest.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.第三十二页，共32页。