一般将来时态讲课稿.pptx

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1、一般(ybn)将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻(shk)的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。第一页，共28页。一般将来(jingli)时的用法1）表示将来的动作(dngzu)或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday （未来的某一天）等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作(dngzu)第二页，共28页。基本基本结构：构：1.主主+will/shall+动词原形原形(yunxng)2.主主+be going to+动词原形原形(y

2、unxng)系系动词am，is，are的原形的原形(yunxng)都是都是be。例如：例如：People will have robots in their home.人人们们的家中将会有机器人。的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将世界上将(shngjing)会只有一个国家。会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称适用于第一人称(d y rn chn)I，We；而；而will适用于所有人称。适用于所有人称。通常可以用通常可以用will来代替来代替shall。will，shall均可均可缩缩写写为为：ll，如：，如：I wil

3、l=Ill；she will=shell；will not 和和shall not分分别可以可以缩写写为 wont 和和shant。第三页，共28页。一般将来一般将来(jingli)时的形式时的形式肯定句肯定句:will+:will+动词原形动词原形(yunxng)(yunxng)否定句：否定句：wont+wont+动词原形动词原形(yunxng)(yunxng)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will.?Will.?简答：简答：Yes,.will.Yes,.will.No,.wont.No,.wont.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+will+will回答回答:.will+:.will+动词原形

4、动词原形(yunxng)(yunxng)第四页，共28页。最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般的一般(ybn)将来时：将来时：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：在否定句：在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont They wont use books.一般一般(ybn)疑问句：把疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Wi

5、ll students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？What will your dream school have?will 引导引导(yndo)的一般将来时的的一般将来时的各种句式各种句式第五页，共28页。Will Tom be back later?Yes,he will.Will he be back at 3:00?No,he wont.Hell be back at 4:00.backbackI wont call Mr.Gao today.Ill callll

6、 call him tomorrow.第六页，共28页。“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式(xngsh)，be都必须都必须用原形。用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在否定句：在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes

7、,there will./No,there wont.第七页，共28页。1.There (be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play)football with us tomorrow.4.Robots (do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There (be)strong winds tonight.6.He (be)back in three hours.7.We (send)for a doctor if you (b

8、e)not better in the evening.用所给词的适当用所给词的适当(shdng)形式填空：形式填空：will be will finishwill play will dowill be will be will sendare第八页，共28页。3.其他一般将来时态结构其他一般将来时态结构1.现在进行时表将来（现在进行时表将来（be+doing）表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作的动作(dngzu)，an arrangement for the near future或即将开始或结束的动作或即将开始或结束的动作(dngzu)。常用动

9、词位置移动词：常用动词位置移动词：go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,play etc.He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他他明天要见经理。明天要见经理。Im changing my hotel.我打算换旅馆。我打算换旅馆。Imagine Im seeing the Mona Lisa.你想你想想啊想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这

10、幅画我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。了。The sun is setting.太阳就要落山了。（即太阳就要落山了。（即将开始）将开始）!注意：现在进行时表将来有时含有注意：现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心决心”做某事的意思。做某事的意思。I am not leaving tomorrow.Im not staying with you.When I grow up,Im flying to the moon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。我长大了要飞到月球上去。第九页，共28页。2.be going 2.be going toto+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示（表示（表示（表示（1 1）

11、打算）打算）打算）打算(d sun)(d sun)或准备要做的事情或准备要做的事情或准备要做的事情或准备要做的事情 （2 2）在客观情况下（非主观打算）在客观情况下（非主观打算）在客观情况下（非主观打算）在客观情况下（非主观打算(d sun)(d sun)）要发生的）要发生的）要发生的）要发生的事情。事情。事情。事情。We are going We are going toto have a meeting.have a meeting.What are you going What are you going toto spend your holiday?spend your holida

12、y?Look at the black clouds.Look at the black clouds.It is going It is going toto rain soon.rain soon.（期中考试（期中考试（期中考试（期中考试(q zhn ko(q zhn ko sh)sh)题目）题目）题目）题目）Watch out!The milk is going Watch out!The milk is going toto boil.boil.第十页，共28页。3.be 3.be toto+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示表示表示表示(biosh)(1)(biosh)(1

13、)常规性的活动常规性的活动常规性的活动常规性的活动 (2)(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。Who is Who is toto clean the classroom today?clean the classroom today?今天今天今天今天(jntin)(jntin)该谁打扫教室了？该谁打扫教室了？该谁打扫教室了？该谁打扫教室了？The bridge is The bridge is toto be completed by the end of this year.b

14、e completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。You are not You are not toto play with fire.play with fire.你不准玩火。你不准玩火。你不准玩火。你不准玩火。第十一页，共28页。4.be about 4.be about toto+动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。动词原形。表示表示表示表示 （1 1）“即将即将即将即将(jjing)(jjing)做做做做”或或或或“马上做马上做马上做马上做”（2 2）因此，句子不能

15、再用时间状语。）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。Dont leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要不要(byo)走了，李蕾就要来了。走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。第十二页，共28页。一般现在一般现在(xinzi)时表将来时表将来表示按时间表表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。的动作。此类动词有：此类动词有：be,

16、arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stay etc.Is there a film tonight?今晚有电影吗？今晚有电影吗？I write my paper tomorrow.Tomorrow is Christmas Day.When does the ship sail?She retires next month.How long does he stay?The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beij

17、ing at eleven.第十三页，共28页。willbe going to 说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的未来。I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.He will get better.(即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复健康)有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。There is going to be a quarrel between them,I think.He is going to get better.

18、（指有恢复的迹象）没有经过事先考虑的意图A:It is really a big stone.B:I will help you to move it.事先考虑过的意图A:Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B:I am going to rewrite it.不能不能在条件状语从句中表示将来在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且用will而不用be going to.Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,yo

19、ull find a new bike in your garden.能在条件状语从句中表示将来If you are going to attend the meeting,youd better leave now.第十四页，共28页。结构结构区别区别shall/will do客观性事情；某条件下要发生的事情客观性事情；某条件下要发生的事情be going to do打算做；客观情况下发生的事情打算做；客观情况下发生的事情be to do常规性活动；约定、命令、禁止的事情常规性活动；约定、命令、禁止的事情be about to do即将做马上做；无时间状语即将做马上做；无时间状语现在进行时现

20、在进行时少数动词：少数动词：go,come,leave,arrive.一般现在时一般现在时主将从现句：主将从现句：if,when,as soon as,unless.第十五页，共28页。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐(ycn)。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are going to _on Sunday.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlist

21、en to the music第十六页，共28页。1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。2.There _ _ _ class tomorrow.3.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。4._ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old 5._ 100 years.6.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。7.Many girls like _ a pet.8.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问一般疑问句）句）9._ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?10.5.我想将会有

22、更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。11.I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ 12.pollution.13.6.你认为你认为(rnwi)Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？14.What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be第十七页，共28页。7.明天(mngtin)的天气会是怎样？What _ _

23、_ _ _ tomorrow?8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.9.我帮妈妈做家务。I _ my mother _ housework.10.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as第十八页，共28页。11.Students will

24、 go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.12.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.13.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线对划线(hu xin)部分提问）部分提问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第十九页，共28页。1.He will visit the USA next week.

25、(改为否定句）He _ _ the USA next week.2.They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般(ybn)疑问句）_ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday?3.There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.(改为否定句）There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow.4.She will fly to London tomorrow morning.（改为一般(ybn)疑问句）_ _ _ to Lon

26、don tomorrow morning?5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）_ _ we meet?6.They will play football the day after tomorrow.（改为特殊疑问句）_ _ they _ the day after tomorrow?7.Her father will buy her a new dress.（改为特殊疑问句）_ _ _ her a new dress?8.It rained heavily last night.(改为否定句）It _ _ heavily last night.第二十页，共28页

27、。汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上(wn shang)她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习第二十一页，共28页。1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a compute

28、r in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.第二十二页，

29、共28页。用所给动词的正确形式(xngsh)填空1.I (do)my homework tonight.2.We (water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He (buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You (read)books on the weekend.5.They (go)the cinema this evening.6.My parents (fly)to Beijing tomorrow.am going to doare going to wateris going to buyare going to readare going

30、toare going to fly第二十三页，共28页。肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will

31、there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式句式(j sh)(j sh)总结总结:第二十四页，共28页。一般一般进行进行完成完成完成进完成进行行现在do/doesis/am/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad

32、been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去将来should/would doshould/would be doingshould/would have doneshould/would have been doing第二十五页，共28页。backbackLater this afternoon.When will they be in?Where will we eat lunch on Sunday?Wholl answer the phones t

33、omorrow morning?Ms.Kong.Outside.第二十六页，共28页。1.Will you eat lunch in a restaurant tomorrow?_2.Will you have English class on Monday?_3.Will you go to Shanghai this year?_B.Write short answer about yourself.Use Yes,I will or No,I wont.第二十七页，共28页。句型转换(zhunhun)：换成将来时态1.China is a modern and strong country.（in 20 years）2.Do you study hard?（from now on）3.She didnt speak English at the meeting.（next time）China will be a modern and strong country in 20 years.Will you study hard from now on?She wont speak English at the meeting next time.返回返回(fnhu)首页首页第二十八页，共28页。