物流专业英语教案.ppt

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1、物流专业英语 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Requirements By the end of this lesson,you should be able to have a good command of useful terms given in the lesson major groups of packaging materials some packaging technique By the end of this lesson,

2、you should be able to describe a trend toward packaging innovation Unit Unit 2PART Packaging materials Abstract:The article introduces the major groups of packaging materials.Key words:glass;steel;paper;plastic materials;aluminium;.Unit Unit 3New Wordswithstandwithstand vt.vt.抵挡抵挡,经受住经受住appealingapp

3、ealing adj.adj.吸引人的吸引人的significancesignificance n.n.意义意义,重重要性要性confuseconfuse vt.vt.搞乱搞乱,使糊涂使糊涂receptaclereceptacle n.n.容器容器 combinationcombination n.n.结合结合,合并合并,化合化合identificationidentification n.n.辨辨认认,鉴定鉴定,证明证明hygienichygienic adj.adj.卫生学的卫生学的,卫卫生的生的Unit Unit 4Unit Unit rustrust vt.(vt.(使使)生锈生锈mo

4、nomermonomer n.n.单体单体polymerpolymer n.n.聚合体聚合体polyethylene polyethylene n.n.化化 聚乙烯聚乙烯terephthalate terephthalate n.n.化化 对对苯二酸盐苯二酸盐(酯酯)transparenttransparent adj.adj.透明的透明的,明晰明晰的的glossgloss n.n.光泽的表面光泽的表面fizzyfizzy adj.adj.嘶嘶的嘶嘶的,泡沫腾涌泡沫腾涌ovenoven n.n.烤箱烤箱,烤炉烤炉,灶灶roastingroasting adj.adj.烤肉用的烤肉用的v.v.煅

5、烧煅烧5Unit Unit duvetduvet n.n.用羽毛用羽毛,绒毛制成的棉被绒毛制成的棉被anorakanorak n.n.带兜帽的夹克带兜帽的夹克polymerizepolymerize v.(v.(使使)聚合聚合fleecefleece n.n.羊毛羊毛(尤指未剪下的尤指未剪下的)dustbindustbin n.n.垃圾箱垃圾箱synthesizesynthesize v.v.综合综合,合成合成ethyleneethylene n.n.化化 乙烯乙烯,乙烯基乙烯基versatileversatile adj.adj.通用的通用的,多才多多才多艺的艺的translucenttra

6、nslucent adj.adj.半透明的半透明的,透明的透明的mouldmould n.n.亦作亦作mold mold 模具模具v.v.铸造铸造6Unit Unit insulationinsulation n.n.绝缘绝缘 toxictoxic adj.adj.有毒的有毒的,中毒的中毒的 fumefume n.(n.(浓烈或难闻的浓烈或难闻的)烟烟,squeezability squeezability n.n.威吓威吓,压迫压迫detergent detergent n.n.清洁剂清洁剂,去垢剂去垢剂cling filmcling filmn.n.食品薄膜食品薄膜 polypropyle

7、ne polypropylene n.n.化化 聚丙烯聚丙烯PVCPVCn.n.化化 聚氯乙烯聚氯乙烯yoghurtyoghurt n.n.酸乳酪酸乳酪margarinemargarine n.n.人造黄油人造黄油7Unit Unit blister blister n.n.水泡水泡 chlorinechlorine n.n.化化 氯氯polystyrenepolystyrene n.n.聚苯聚苯乙烯乙烯alkalisalkalis 碱金属碱金属 cutlerycutlery n.n.餐具餐具multiplayermultiplayer n.n.电电 多层多层 vapourvapour n.n

8、.蒸汽蒸汽,水蒸气水蒸气chipboardchipboard n.n.硬纸板硬纸板,纸板纸板 aluminiumaluminium n.n.铝铝bauxitebauxite n.n.矾土，铁铝氧石矾土，铁铝氧石8Unit Unit foilfoil n.n.箔，金属薄片箔，金属薄片silicasilica n.n.（化）硅石，无水硅酸，硅（化）硅石，无水硅酸，硅土土amberamber n.n.琥珀琥珀oxideoxide n.n.（化）氧化物（化）氧化物chromiumchromium n.n.铬铬magnetmagnet n.n.磁铁，磁体磁铁，磁体waxwax n.n.石蜡石蜡bleac

9、h bleach v.v.漂白，变白漂白，变白crepecrepe n.n.绉纱，绉绸绉纱，绉绸fibrefibre n.n.纤维，纤维制品纤维，纤维制品9Sentence Explanations Para.8Para.8 PET is light,clear or transparent with high gloss(sparkling crystal clear),hard and wear-resistant.It is also a good barrier to gases.聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯质地轻，表面透明具有光泽，且坚硬耐磨。同时能有效防止气体挥发。Unit Unit 10

10、 Para.9Para.9 It is among the most important and versatile of the hundreds of commercial plastics.（聚乙烯）它是最重要并且用途最多的商业用塑料。Para.11Para.11 HDPE is used for most consumer and industrial blow-moulded containers,and when strength is required.在生活和工业中当需要一定强度容器时，用高密度聚乙烯来作为吹模容器。Unit Unit 11 Para.12Para.12 LDP

11、E(Low-Density Polyethylene)is the most commonly used plastic packaging,in particular when good clarity is demanded.低密度聚乙烯是一种常用的塑料包装材料，特别是要求透明包装时。Para.19 Para.19 Pure aluminium is a soft,silvery white,relatively light metal,which conducts heat and electricity easily.纯铝比较柔软，呈现银白色，是相对较轻的金属，它容易导电和导热。Uni

12、t Unit 12 Para.13Para.13 Polypropylene(PP)is used as a clear,white or metallised film(metallising is where a 99.9%pure aluminum wire is heated to a vapor and vacuumed onto a plastic or paper surface to form a layer thinner than one 1/1000 of a mm).聚丙烯作为白色金属薄膜材料（金属镀膜就是将铝加热成蒸汽然后覆盖在塑料或纸的表面形成薄薄的一层）。Unit

13、 Unit 13 Para.21Para.21 Glass is clear,rigid,chemically inert,heat resistant,resistant to internal pressure,and a complete barrier to water vapor and gases.玻璃是一种透明，坚硬、不活泼、不导热、能抵抗内部压力的不透水和气的材料。Para.25 Para.25 Clay coating is a very fine wash of clay that fills in any unevenness on some carton board s

14、o that the surface is smooth to print on.粘土涂料是一种很好清洗的材料，将它填在不平坦的纸箱表面使表面光滑容易印刷。Unit Unit 14Main contentsPackaging Materials 1.plastic materials1.plastic materials There are many different types of plastic,depending There are many different types of plastic,depending on the kind of monomer,the length

15、of polymer on the kind of monomer,the length of polymer chains,and other added compounds.chains,and other added compounds.Unit Unit 15（1 1）Polyethylene Polyethylene Terephthalate(PET)Terephthalate(PET)PET is light,clear or PET is light,clear or transparent with high gloss transparent with high gloss

16、,hard and wear-resistant.,hard and wear-resistant.（2 2）Polyethylene Polyethylene(Polythene)(Polythene)Polyethylene Polyethylene is usually translucent,is usually translucent,tough and unaffected by tough and unaffected by water and a large range of water and a large range of chemicals.chemicals.Unit

17、 Unit 16（3 3）Polypropylene(PP)Polypropylene(PP)PP is used as a clear,white PP is used as a clear,white or metallized film.It can or metallized film.It can also be molded into bottles,also be molded into bottles,jars and caps.jars and caps.（4 4）Polyvinylchloride Polyvinylchloride(PVC)(PVC)PVC is natu

18、rally transparent,PVC is naturally transparent,heat-sensitive,has excellent heat-sensitive,has excellent resistance to oils and resistance to oils and alcohol,and excellent alcohol,and excellent stretch properties,but as a stretch properties,but as a barrier to moisture it can be barrier to moisture

19、 it can be poor.poor.Unit Unit 17（5 5）Polystyrene(PS)Polystyrene(PS)PS is harder and more PS is harder and more brittle than polyethylene or brittle than polyethylene or polypropylene,and has a polypropylene,and has a superior optical clarity and superior optical clarity and good chemical resistance

20、 to good chemical resistance to food acids and alkalis.food acids and alkalis.2.Multilayers2.Multilayers Frequently different Frequently different materials are used together materials are used together in layers to meet all the in layers to meet all the needs of the product inside.needs of the prod

21、uct inside.单层PET镀铝膜 Unit Unit 183.Aluminium 3.Aluminium It is used for cans and foil.It is used for cans and foil.4.Glass 4.Glass Glass is clear,rigid,Glass is clear,rigid,chemically inert,heat chemically inert,heat resistant,resistant to resistant,resistant to internal pressure,and a internal press

22、ure,and a complete barrier to water complete barrier to water vapor and gases.vapor and gases.铝软管Unit Unit 195.Steel 5.Steel Steel consists of Steel consists of iron.iron.6.Paper 6.Paper Unit Unit 20Abstract:The article introduces some packaging technique.Key words:container of packaging;packaging t

23、echnique;packing methods.Part Packaging Technology Unit Unit 21Unit Unit New Wordsbalebale 大包，大捆大包，大捆barrelbarrel 桶桶cordcord 绳索，束缚绳索，束缚cylindricalcylindrical adj.adj.计计 圆柱的圆柱的preformedpreformed adj.adj.预成型的，预制成预成型的，预制成的的tubulartubular adj.adj.管状的管状的vibrationvibration n.n.振动振动,颤动颤动,摇摇动动,摆动摆动stavessta

24、ves n.n.杖，棍杖，棍22Unit Unit hoophoop n.n.箍，铁环，箍，铁环，v.v.加箍于加箍于diameterdiameter n.n.直径直径corkcork n.n.软木塞，软木软木塞，软木screwscrew n.n.螺丝钉，螺旋，螺杆螺丝钉，螺旋，螺杆fiberboard fiberboard n.n.纤维板纤维板cancan vt.vt.装进罐中装进罐中 n.n.罐头罐头,铁罐铁罐shelfshelf n.n.架子，搁板架子，搁板cratecrate n.n.板条箱，柳条箱板条箱，柳条箱framedframed n.n.外加框外加框sheathingsheat

25、hing n.n.覆盖物，罩子覆盖物，罩子23Unit Unit lathlath n.n.木板条，条板木板条，条板drumdrum n.n.鼓鼓,鼓声鼓声,鼓形圆桶鼓形圆桶convexconvex 表面弯曲如球的外侧，表面弯曲如球的外侧，凸起的凸起的embossemboss vt.vt.饰以浮饰饰以浮饰,使浮雕出来使浮雕出来plywoodplywood n.n.夹板夹板,合板合板detachabledetachable adj.adj.可分开的可分开的,可分离的可分离的pailpail n.n.桶，提桶桶，提桶 tuckertucker n.n.打横褶者打横褶者,打褶装置打褶装置lumber

26、 lumber n.n.木材木材staplestaple n.n.钉书钉钉书钉,钉钉,原材料原材料24Unit Unit thermoformthermoform n.(n.(塑料等的塑料等的)加热成形加热成形shrink shrink v.v.收缩收缩,(,(使使)皱缩皱缩,缩短缩短trimmingtrimming v.v.清理焊缝清理焊缝 stretchstretch v.v.伸展伸展,伸长伸长asepticaseptic n.n.防腐剂防腐剂adj.adj.无菌的无菌的sterilesterile adj.adj.贫脊的贫脊的,毫无结果的毫无结果的carbon dioxidecarbon

27、 dioxide二氧化碳二氧化碳nitrogennitrogen n.n.化化 氮氮vacuumvacuum n.n.真空真空,空间空间retard retard vt.vt.延迟延迟,阻止阻止,妨碍妨碍,25Unit Unit deteriorationdeterioration n.n.变坏变坏,退化退化,堕落堕落polishedpolished adj.adj.擦亮的擦亮的,磨光的磨光的 slushingslushing n.n.减水减水(作用作用),),抗抗(腐腐)蚀蚀 抗湿抗湿airtightairtight adj.adj.密封的密封的dehumidifydehumidify vt

28、.vt.除湿除湿,使干燥使干燥stitchstitch v.v.缝缝,缝合缝合 n.n.针脚针脚,缝针缝针lidlid lid lid n.n.盖子盖子strawstraw n.n.稻草稻草,麦杆麦杆battenbatten n.n.板条板条,木条木条fragile fragile adj.adj.易碎的易碎的,脆的脆的26Unit Unit corrugatedcorrugated adj.adj.缩成皱纹的缩成皱纹的,使起波状的使起波状的instrumentinstrument n.n.工具工具,手段手段,器械器械,器具器具cushioncushion n.n.垫子垫子,软垫软垫,衬垫衬垫

29、gasketgasket n.n.束帆索束帆索,垫圈垫圈plywoodplywood n.n.夹板夹板,合板合板plankplank n.n.厚木板厚木板,支架支架pilferagepilferage n.n.行窃行窃,偷盗偷盗twistingtwisting v.v.翘曲翘曲,扭曲扭曲horizontalhorizontal adj.adj.地平线的地平线的,水水平的平的tampertamper n.n.捣棒捣棒,夯夯,填塞者填塞者 27Sentence Explanations Para.2 Para.2 No matter what environmental conditions ar

30、e encountered,the package is expected to protect the product,keeping it in the condition intended for use until the product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.不论遇到什么样的环境，包装是用来保护产品，在它最终到达消费者手中的这段过程中，保护产品在完好状态下。Unit Unit 28 Para.19 Para.19 shrink wrapping is accomplished by trimming shrink wrapping

31、 is accomplished by trimming a piece of shrinkable film around an object,and then a piece of shrinkable film around an object,and then sending it through a heat“tunnel”which“shrinks”the sending it through a heat“tunnel”which“shrinks”the film to conform to the exact size of an outer box or film to co

32、nform to the exact size of an outer box or product.product.收缩包装就是用收缩薄膜裹包物品，然后让它通过一收缩包装就是用收缩薄膜裹包物品，然后让它通过一个热的个热的“通道通道”，使薄膜收缩而紧贴于物品。，使薄膜收缩而紧贴于物品。Para.24Para.24 MAP MAP（modified atmosphere packagingmodified atmosphere packaging）a packaging method in which a combination of gases such a packaging method

33、in which a combination of gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen is introduced into the as carbon dioxide and nitrogen is introduced into the package at the time of closure.package at the time of closure.气体置换包装气体置换包装将二氧化碳气体或氮气等气体置换将二氧化碳气体或氮气等气体置换包装容器中空气的一种包装方法。包装容器中空气的一种包装方法。Unit Unit 29 Para.26P

34、ara.26 This process prolongs shelf life,preserves This process prolongs shelf life,preserves the flavors and retards bacterial growth.the flavors and retards bacterial growth.这种方法延长了保存期限，保存原来的风味并阻这种方法延长了保存期限，保存原来的风味并阻止细菌的繁衍。止细菌的繁衍。Para.27Para.27 There are a few practical suggestions that There are a

35、 few practical suggestions that may be profitably offered to people.These methods may be profitably offered to people.These methods governing packing are traditional ones and have been governing packing are traditional ones and have been recognized by people through years of recognized by people thr

36、ough years of experimentation.experimentation.这里有些实际可行的建议或许对人们有助益。这这里有些实际可行的建议或许对人们有助益。这些都是传统的包装方法，而且是经过人们长期实些都是传统的包装方法，而且是经过人们长期实践予以确认的。践予以确认的。Unit Unit 30 Para.28Para.28 highly polished metal surfaces are highly polished metal surfaces are particularly subject to the dangers of rust and corrosion.

37、particularly subject to the dangers of rust and corrosion.It is customary to coat the surfaces thickly with a It is customary to coat the surfaces thickly with a slushing oil;slushing oil;高度抛光的金属表面很容易生锈和受到腐蚀。通常高度抛光的金属表面很容易生锈和受到腐蚀。通常在表面刷上一层厚厚的抗腐蚀润滑油。在表面刷上一层厚厚的抗腐蚀润滑油。anti-corrosive compounds,films,wax

38、 or grease anti-corrosive compounds,films,wax or grease should be applied.This is done with a brush,by means should be applied.This is done with a brush,by means of a spray gun,or by a dip tank process;of a spray gun,or by a dip tank process;防腐化合剂、薄膜、蜡、润滑油等是必用之物。用防腐化合剂、薄膜、蜡、润滑油等是必用之物。用刷子、喷漆枪涂上，或在浸泡桶

39、里加以处理。刷子、喷漆枪涂上，或在浸泡桶里加以处理。Unit Unit 31 Para.29Para.29wooden cases should be made of sound,wooden cases should be made of sound,undamaged timber,and closed with well-driven nails of undamaged timber,and closed with well-driven nails of the right length.For added safety,use steel banding or the right

40、length.For added safety,use steel banding or wire;wire;木箱要用完好没有破损的木材制作，用适当长度的钉木箱要用完好没有破损的木材制作，用适当长度的钉子坚固地钉在一起。用铁箍或金属线加固，使它更为子坚固地钉在一起。用铁箍或金属线加固，使它更为安全。安全。canvas bales should be stitched tightly.Colored canvas bales should be stitched tightly.Colored string may facilitate opening;string may facilitate

41、 opening;帆布包要缝牢，用带颜色的线缝合方便开启。帆布包要缝牢，用带颜色的线缝合方便开启。card board containers and cartons must be rigid and card board containers and cartons must be rigid and undamaged and should be closed with gum and secured undamaged and should be closed with gum and secured by steel banding;by steel banding;纸板箱和纸板盒必须

42、坚硬完好没有破损，用树胶粘牢纸板箱和纸板盒必须坚硬完好没有破损，用树胶粘牢并用铁箍扎紧。并用铁箍扎紧。Unit Unit 32 pack parts of machinery in the same manner as they pack parts of machinery in the same manner as they are fitted on the machine;are fitted on the machine;把机器的零件按装配在机器上的原样包装起来。把机器的零件按装配在机器上的原样包装起来。threaded portions should be protected wi

43、th tapes or threaded portions should be protected with tapes or film of a hot wax to protect if from damage;film of a hot wax to protect if from damage;螺纹部分应该用胶带，或用蜡层保护起来免受损伤。螺纹部分应该用胶带，或用蜡层保护起来免受损伤。thin or narrow parts,like gaskets of special shape,thin or narrow parts,like gaskets of special shape,

44、may be fixed to a plywood or a plank packing.may be fixed to a plywood or a plank packing.薄的或窄的零部件，如特殊形状的垫圈，在装箱前可薄的或窄的零部件，如特殊形状的垫圈，在装箱前可以固定在一块胶合板或一块后木板上。以固定在一块胶合板或一块后木板上。Unit Unit 33 Para.30Para.30 avoid sharp edges on packages they may cut and fray rope or cord and may even damage other packages;物品

45、的包装避免边缘尖锐，否则，尖锐的边缘回磨损或割断绳子，甚至会损伤其它包裹。measures of security against hazards and pilferage,fire,containerization corrosion,etc.,should be attended to;应注意采取安全措施预防海上意外风险、偷窃、火灾、集装箱腐蚀等等。Unit Unit 34 tea must be carefully packed not only against the tea must be carefully packed not only against the usual cl

46、imatic perils,but must be also tightly scaled usual climatic perils,but must be also tightly scaled so as to prevent it from absorbing odors and smells so as to prevent it from absorbing odors and smells from the surrounding cargo;from the surrounding cargo;茶叶不仅必须仔细地包装起来茶叶不仅必须仔细地包装起来,使它免受气候变化使它免受气候变

47、化的影响的影响,而且必须与周围货物分开，以预防它吸收而且必须与周围货物分开，以预防它吸收周围货物的气味。周围货物的气味。consumer goods must be packed suitably and consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce companys image in the attractively to reinforce companys image in the market.market.消费品的包装要适宜并具有吸引力，这样能够增消费品的包装要适宜并具有吸引力，这样能够增强公

48、司在市场中的形象。强公司在市场中的形象。Unit Unit 351.Container of Packaging Main ContentsBagBarrel Unit Unit 36Bottle Box Can Carton Unit Unit 37Container Crate Drum Pail Unit Unit 382.Packaging Technique（1）Blister packaging（2）Bundle wrapping（3）Fin seal packaging（4）Shrink wrapping （5）Skin packaging （6）Stretch packagin

49、g（7）Aseptic packaging（8）CAP（controlled atmosphere packaging）Unit Unit 39（9）MAP（modified atmosphere packaging）（10）Retort packaging（11）Vacuum packaging 3.Packing Methods （1）Protection from corrosion （2）Protection from damage（3）Other points to note Unit Unit 40Part Packaging Innovative Abstract:This Th

50、is article article is is about about innovative innovative ideas ideas abound abound for for reducing,reducing,reusing reusing and and recycling recycling transport packaging waste.transport packaging waste.Key words:innovation;innovation;disposal disposal costs;costs;shift shift of of bargaining ba