2018年山东卷英语高考试题及答案.doc

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1、2018年山东卷英语高考试题及答案2018年山东卷英语高考试题及答案:未经允许 请勿转载 绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选取题时，选出每题答案:后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案:标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案:：:标号。回答非选取题时，将答案:：:写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。未经许可 请勿转载考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力共两节，满分3分做题时,先将答案:：标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案:转涂到答题卡上。未经许可 请勿转

2、载第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，满分.分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。未经许可 请勿转载例:How muchis the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.8.C 95.答案:：:是C。1. Wat wllJme o morow?A Watch a TVprgram.B. v a al. it arept.未经许可 请勿转载2Wtcn wesabot the woma?A. Ss enou.B Ses curius.C Shes hepul.未经许可

3、请勿转载. Whe oes th tri v?A.At 6:30B. At 8:30. At 0：.4. How does the woman to w?Ay car.B. On oot.C.y bike.5 Whatsthe probable rlionship beweenhesakes?未经许可 请勿转载A Classmates.Teac d student.Dr andpatie.未经许可 请勿转载第二节 共1小题;每题1.5分，满分25分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒

4、钟；听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。未经许可 请勿转载听第段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha does the woma rert？A Givinguher resear.B.ppig out of llge. Changng he mjr.7. What s te wom intereted n studyin o?AEclogy.BducationC. Chemsty听第段材料,回答第、9题。8.hai the a?A. hel mnage.B A tour guid A taxi riv.未经许可 请勿转载9 Wha s the mdoinfo thwoman

5、?A. Lkingfor soe ll fods.B Shoingher arod thsesdeC.ffeinginformnabot a el.听第8段材料，回答第10至2题。10 Wher does th convestio pobb take ple?未经许可 请勿转载A. In office.B.t omeC Ata retaurant.11.Watll tespeers dotomrrow eeng?A. G o a conert.BVisi a ri.C. Wor extra hurs.未经许可 请勿转载2h isAic goig to call?A. Mik.B Joan. a

6、terne.听第9段材料，回答第3至16题。.Wy does te womanmete a?A. T lokt an pamntB T elier omfurniture.C.To have a eal tgether14 Whados the woman like about te arpet?.ItcolorB. IdignC It qity.1. Wat dos thmansyabo he kithen? A Is a godsize. Itnwy pinted. tsequate quiped.未经许可 请勿转载16. Wha wil thewoman proaby d next?A.

7、 G dontwn. alk ithr ried. kpaymen.未经许可 请勿转载听第1段材料,回答第1至20题。1 h hspeake prbbly tkng to？ovi ans.B Nes rporer.C. Coleg studs.未经许可 请勿转载18. en dd thspakr tke Englishclases?A. efoe he lefthis hometw.B. Aer he cme t mericaC. Wen he was 15 ys old. Hw des the pee fel aout hiseace?. Heroud.B. es ymatheti.C H

8、grateful.未经许可 请勿转载. h osthe seke mainl lk bout?. Ho educatonsaedhf.Hw hi langugekils irv.C.Hw managed his busins wel.第二部分 阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节 共5小题；每题2分,满分30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashgto, D.C.icleToursChrry Blosm BikeTour inahingto,D.C.Duraton: 3 ourss sall grup etour is a anatic way to se t

9、e wd-famoscher rees wit bautful flowers of ahington, D. ourgie wl prove a history lsson abouthe tresand thefamus mnuents wer teblosso Reerveyourpot befre availabilty and tcerrybossoms isaea!未经许可 请勿转载Wingtn Capial Monuets Bicycle Toururation: 3o milesJoin agudbour diesme of th most populamonumesWashn

10、tn, .C. Expore the mumentsandmorias on th National alla yor guide hre nique acts nd hstoy at eachsop. Guidd tor inludes bik， hemet, cookies and botted ar.未经许可 请勿转载CapitCiy i ur Wasingon,D.C Duation: oursrning r Aftroo,thi bikeour it perfect tour fo D. womers and locaslooking to eperine Washingto,DCn

11、a heath ay with minium efo.owldgeable guides ll enrtain you with te ost nteresngries bout Pesients， ongress， memorils, ad arksComfrtablebike nd smooth our rute 路线make ccn betwn the sits funad rlaxing.未经许可 请勿转载Wahinto CaptlStes at Ng yclToururati: hors 7 milesJoin smallgop bke tour or an eveningo exp

12、lrton i th heart of Wshngtn,. Get u close to temonumens d meoalsas y bike the sies fCapolil ad the Nationa Mll. Feue stops are mad forototaingasyorguideofersnqe acs andhistory Tur inluds bike, elme， an botl aterAll iders are equpped with refleive vest an say lhts.未经许可 请勿转载. Whichtourdo you e to bok

13、i advnce?ACer BlossomBikTour Washigton, D.B.Wasigton apital Monumet BicycleTou.C. CapitCity Bike T in ashigto,.C.D. WshntoCpial Sitesatht Bycl Tor.未经许可 请勿转载2. Wht ill you do othe Capil Ciy Bike Tour?未经许可 请勿转载A Meet fmoueople. oto natial par.C Vii wel-knownmuseums. Eoyinterestingtries.未经许可 请勿转载23. Wh

14、ichf the following does hebiccletourat ighprovide?未经许可 请勿转载A. i aps.B.CmrasC. eals.D. Sae lighs.BGood MrnngBrtans Ssanaid i used to glling guet o th oa everymornng, sh is ookng p stom inher ltst rol shwing miles owto rre delicious ad ntriu ms on a tig bdgt.未经许可 请勿转载InSavM:Good Fod,sh viits ifferent

15、home each w and witt hep of cheMat bbuttoffr top tpson ow educefoo wse, while prepringrecpes for une 5 pefmil day And the Goo Mori Brtain prenr says esbeen be to pu alotf ht shelear itopcce in erwn hom,preparing meor sos, am, 4, Finn, 3,nd a, 1未经许可 请勿转载“Wlove Mcan churros, so I buyhem o m pn ro lcl

16、Mecaakeaayrstaun, she lain “ pa 5fr a potio 一份， but Mat eshemor 26p a porton，because they aefour, watr,sugar and oi.Evebodycan buy takeay fo,busometime wee no awrehow chepy we can mak thifood orsele.未经许可 请勿转载heightpart serie 系列节目, e Money:Good ood, follow in th fottepof ITVs Sve oy: GoodHealt, which

17、gve vieers adice on how oget value fom h vast rangeo heat proucs on te aket.未经许可 请勿转载With ood ourbiggest weekly houehold xpn, Sna andMatt sed time with a differet fmily week. In nhts East secia he cme t te aid fa family in nee osome delcius ipiratio n bugt. Theta trasfoms thefamis lonked cbat withes

18、sepesie bt stll asty recpes未经许可 请勿转载4.Wha d w knw aboutana Red?A he enjoys embarsin hr gustsB. Sh has started new prgre.未经许可 请勿转载C. She die workingealy in the oring.D. Se hsha a tit budge for her amly未经许可 请勿转载5. desMTebbut lpuna?A e buys cking aterial for he.B.He pprs ood for kids.未经许可 请勿转载. He assi

19、s hr in cookn mats.D. H invies est fmlie fo e未经许可 请勿转载2. W does e autorintendto o n pargrap 4?未经许可 请勿转载A umarith preios pragaphs. Provd ome advice fo he eadr.未经许可 请勿转载C.Ad soe bcgound nformatio.Intou anew topic fr discssn.未经许可 请勿转载27. Wha ca suitbl tleforhe te?A.Keepingitb Eting SrBBlancinur Daiy Di

20、et未经许可 请勿转载CMan Yoursl a Peec CeD Cooin We or Lss未经许可 请勿转载CLanguaehave ben comig and going fr thusan f years, but in reen tims terha een less comingandaot mre goin. Whete orld a sippulad by hntgatherers, sall, ghtlnit 联系 gus eopedtheiron atternsof pec inpenn f ch ter. Some lagugeexpets beieve tht 10

21、,000 rs ago， whenhe wrl had justfiveo tenmilo eople，thy spoke erhaps 12，langagesbwee tm.未经许可 请勿转载oon fteard,man f thsepplestad seti doto beome farrs, and their lanuagesoo eamoreeted and feer in number.In reen centuries, re,industriaiati,te elopmt o the nton-stateand th sped f univrsl compulydution,

22、epecia globalisationand bter comunicatiosi the pas decde， all hae cusedmany laguages disappar,and dominant languaes suh asEnglsh, Spnishand Cinesr inreasigy taki ver.未经许可 请勿转载A resent, teworld hs abut 6,0 lagages. The stribution o thse langes ishugly uneven. Thgeneral ue isth mi zoe haerativly fe la

23、nages,ofen spokn by many eople, hile ht,w zones he lots, often soken bysmal number.Europe hs on arud 0 gages;he Aerica abou 1，00; rica2,40; nd Aiaand thePcific rhas3，20, o hich ap New Gina le accounts or el ove 80. Theeian number 中位数 of pakrs ia mer6,000， whic mas ht half h ords lnguages are spk by

24、ewr eol hantha.未经许可 请勿转载lead well or 00of the ttal of6,800 anguages rclose to xtinctin 消亡,h ony a few elderly seakers left ic, atanom, inCmeron eightemainingpekes, Chiaacoinexco 50,Lin Apachin heUnitd Sttwoorthree or Wadiguin Autralia ne， with a questo-mark: nne oth seemsto have muhchance of surviva

25、l未经许可 请勿转载28 What can we nfr bout laguageinhuner-gathere ime?未经许可 请勿转载Ahey deeloped ver as.They we lag innber.未经许可 请勿转载C. Tey a simila paters.D. Te wre osely conected.未经许可 请勿转载. hic o thefolown s expains “domnannderlinedin paragrap ?未经许可 请勿转载A.olxB.Anced.C. Pwfu.D der.0 How ny anguage ar spoken by l

26、ess n6,000 pepe at ren?未经许可 请勿转载A. Abt ,00. About3，400C Abut 2，00.D. At 1,2031. Wt i themaindea of the xt?A Nw languges ll becated.B Pole ifestyes ae reflectn lgaes.未经许可 请勿转载C. Hman developent resuts in feweraguagesD Gogrphy erneslag elution.DW mythinkwere a clture hat ets rid fourwr tcnologyat efst

27、 sight ofseting hyand ew， ut a nw syhwsthatwe ep usin our ld devies装置 wellafer they go out ofst Thats baewso th enviromnt nd or les a th utae dices cnsume muc reenrgy thante newr nes that dothsame hings.未经许可 请勿转载o fiure out hw u owr thes eics are usg，Cale Baitt nd hrcolegues t thRoceste Institute f

28、Tchnlog i Ne York rakd he nviromntl cstsfr a roduct throhout s ie rom whn it nrls ar mid o h wesop usingthe device. Tis etho vid aeadout for ow hme egy use has evolvd se he earl90s.Dvicew goupedby eneraio Dsktop comuts， basic mobile hones, and o-etTs dfi 199. Digtalameas arrvedo thesce in199. A M3 p

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30、per oushold i 9 to13 in2007. Were t just keeigthese ldvices wotiue o use the. Accrding o the analssof Babits eam,od desktop monitor andoxTVswithcathode r tub aethe s ices with hir energycoumption an conriutonto greehouse asmiss 排放 orehan dobing duingthe 1992t20windw.未经许可 请勿转载S hats the oution 解决方案?T

31、h tms dtaonly ent up o 2007， but th rserhes so xplred wt wld hppn if consumrsrelaedod pructswithne ecoicsthsrvorea e functo, uch as a tabefr wor processing ad TV viein.They found that more o-deman nttainment vewing n abts isead oTVs and dektocmputer couldct eeycosumptiony 4%.未经许可 请勿转载32. What doe h

32、uthor h of nw eics?A.Thear environmen-friendy.Theae no ett tan he d未经许可 请勿转载C. Theycost more to use t om.D. ego t of tl quickly. 未经许可 请勿转载33.WhyidBabitseamodct teresearc?A. To ruc he cost of minerasB. ote t life yce of prouct.CTo pdat cuers on ew technoogy. Toind out ecricitycospton of the devices.未

33、经许可 请勿转载4. hich o the lowing use he leas energy?A. Thox-seTV.B.e abet. Te LCVD.hdesktopcmutr.未经许可 请勿转载3Wht does th texsuggestpeedo about old ecronc devies?未经许可 请勿转载A top sinte.B Take thear.C.Ugrdehem.D. Recycle hem. 第二节 共5小题；每题2分,满分0分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colors undaentalin hom de

34、sign someting youllalwys hven eey oo. gras of how toanagclor in your sace is one o thfrst teps creainoms youl loe to live in.Doyouwn omtas full oflie? rofessionl? r a ou jt lokin fo placetorexaftra log day? 36 , colo s thyo making a roomfeel te ay you ant it o fel.未经许可 请勿转载Over he year, herehvebeen

35、a ne of differet technque o lpdesignrs apoch tis imrant poin. 37 , hey ca et alitte complex. But godns is tat thre eall onl tre s odecisons yo edtomakebout oor i you ho:he sal oes, he mediu ones， and th lage ons.未经许可 请勿转载 38 .Theyrehelittle spt of olo lik thopilw,mirrors a akesthat most f us useto a

36、dd vsualinteest ur roms. Les iighanpaiting yourwalls andless xpesiethn byng acofu sof，small olorchoces bin wihthem th sgifnt beefit o beig esily chaneae.未经许可 请勿转载Medium coor choces ar generay frniture pics uh as sofas, dinnertales r bookheves 39 .The requir ige commitmen thasmallr ones, and they ha mor porfl fec nthe feein o aspace.未经许可 请勿转载h lrgeolor decisin inour rooms ccern te walls， ceilig, andoors.Whte youe looking at walpaper orpat, the time, efortand relaie expensepu int it ar sigifcnt. 4 未经许可 请勿转载A Whie all of the are