船舶轮机英语知识.doc

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1、第一部分 日常用语：Daily English:问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、Im a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工 、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交f3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this

2、way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转 Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、Theres something wrong with the drawing. 6、Sorry, Its my fault. 是我的过错7、Don

3、t worry. Thats easy to deal with. 8、Lets start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve

4、. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand? 第二部分 管子部分.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for? 2、How many pipes are there altog

5、ether?3、Whats the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2 设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。4、How about the accuracy of this pressure gauge? When did you calibrate it?这压力表准不准确？什么时候校验的？5、Is the owners representative here now?船东来了没有？ 6、When will the surveyors be here?验船师什么时候来？7、Have your inspectors check

6、ed it? Any problems? 你们分厂的检验员看过没有？有什么问题？8、The welding is uneven and needs some remedy.焊角尺寸不均匀，需要修补。9、There is an air hole here. Please scrape it and have a repair.这里有气孔，需挖掉后再修补。10、There is a seizing here. Reweld it please. 这里有咬口，需焊补。11、The inside of the pipe needs grinding.管子内部需打磨。12、The inside of t

7、he pipe needs welding and grinding. 管子内部需补焊打磨。13、The inside of the branch pipe needs welding and grinding. 支管内部需补焊打磨。14、Please grind it once more.打磨不够，再磨以下。15、The seam of the pipe seat is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.管座焊缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。16、The seam of the reducer connection is not

8、welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding. 异径接头缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding. 定型弯缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。18、The welding part is too thin and needs rewelding. 电焊太薄，需补加电焊。19、Now Ill have to go on board. I will have a check this afternoon.现在我有事需

9、上船，下午再来检验。20、The pressure test is over. Now decrease the pressure , dismantle the pipe and check the inside of the pipe. 压力试验通过了，把压力放掉，拆开管子，检查管子内部。 21、Whats to be done after water pressure test? Acid flushing or galvanizing?水压试验后怎么处理，是酸洗还是镀锌？22、These pipes need photoing and inspecting.这些管子需拍片和探伤。23、

10、Ill check the material certificate of the pipe. 我要这管子的材质证书。24、Id like to see the material certificate of the flange. 我要看这法兰的材质证书。25、These pipes have been checked and can be stamped.这些管子已通过验收，可以打钢印了。26、Is there any leaking here? 这里是否漏水？. 船舶管系提交一般用语 for the delivery of the piping system1、先生，麻烦给我看一下缺陷可

11、以吗？Sir, could you show me the defect?2、现在可以启动泵吗？May I start the pump now?3、我们开始做实验吧 Lets begin the test.4、这个系统没问题吧？ Is there any trouble for this system?5、压力太低（高） The pressure is too low (high).6、温度太低（高） The temperature is too low (high).7、流量太小（大） The flow is too little (much).8、真空度太小 The pressure i

12、n the vacuum is too low.9、旁通阀关闭 The by-pass valve is closed.10、我们到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。Lets go upward (downward、forward、backward) to have a check.11、能否让我叫个翻译来解释一下 Shall I ask an interpreter to explain it to you?12、你要看一下图纸吗？ Would you like to have a look at the drawing?13、这根管子的通径是1500mm。 The diameter of t

13、his pipe is 1500mm.14、这个系统的原理没有问题。 The principle of this system is okay.15、安装的位置是可以的，便于操作。 The installation position is proper and easy for operation.16、我们会按照你的意思改一下 Well make a change according to your request.17、让我们到隔壁舱室去看一下。 Lets go to the next hold (space, room, cabin) to have a look.18、垫片换新 Ren

14、ew the washers.19、法兰平面贴合不好。The surface of flanges dont fit well.20、管子镀锌 Galvanize the pipes.21、管子油漆 Paint the pipes22、螺丝扳紧 Tighten the screw.23、消防管（压载管 / 日用空气管 / 日用淡水管）密性试验 The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service air pipes / service F.W. pipes). 24、喷淋装置试验。 The test of spraying and

15、 flushing equipment. 船舶管系各系统完整性、密性提交用语 for the completeness and tightness of the piping system.1、请把垃圾清除干净 Please clear the rubbish.2、请保持良好通风，并且要做气爆测试 Please keep good ventilation and do the gas explosion test.3、请把系统的完工图提供给我们 Please provide us with the finished plan of this system.4、请把这个穿舱件改成水密的 Plea

16、se change this penetrating piece into water tight construction.5、把这个阀件拆下检查其是否为截止（止回）阀 Please disconnect this valve to see is it is a non-return valve.6、这个阀（设备、附件）没有船级社检验钢印，需要补做。 This valve (equipment、accessory) hasnt been affirmed or stamped by the classification society.7、这一支管通径（开的位置，外部涂装）不对，一定要按照图

17、纸施工。 The diameter (opening position ,outer painting) of this branch pipe is not correct. It must be fabricated in accordance with the drawing.8、这路管子不应该穿过油舱（水密舱、人形通道、电缆管）的上方，必须改正以防止事故发生。This pipe must not pass through from above oil tanks (water-tight compartments、passageways or cables) to prevent an

18、y accidents from occurring.9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了 The welding (grinding) is too bad (too poor).10、压力表在哪里？安装的位置不合理。Wheres the pressure gauge? The installation position is not reasonable.11、这个箱柜居然没有安装泄放阀。 Why didnt you fit a drain valve on this tank?12、这样布置，对今后操作和维修带来不便。 Such an arrangement is inconvenient to t

19、he future operation and maintenance.13、设备上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都没有铭牌？一定要补做。 There are not any nameplates on so many accessories, connections and control boxes. I want to know why.14、请把压力表拆下来检验“O”位。Please remove the pressure gauge to calibrate its “zero” position.15、检查期间请停掉泵浦，拆掉升压管。 Please stop the pumps an

20、d disconnect the booster pipes during the inspection.16、这个阀件关不死，请修理或调换。This valve cannot be closed tightly. Please repair it or have it changed.17、管路末端要拆下来并且用水把里面的垃圾冲干净。 Please disconnect the pipe ends and flush it with water.18、这个问题我们将同设计所商议，并争取尽快给予答复。 Well contact with the technology research inst

21、itute in respect of the technical problem and reply to you as soon as possible.19、我们不能按照你的要求将压力泵进该管路，以防止内部的仪表等元件损坏。 We are not allowed to pump the air into this piping, otherwise the inside meters and components will be damaged.20、请你继续检验下去，将所有的问题尽量全部提出。 Please go on checking. And we hope you will gi

22、ve us a complete list of defects as soon as possible.船舶管系各系统效用提交用语：for the effectiveness of the piping system.1、我们要重新检查以下有关设备、管路、电缆等安装方面的缺陷。 Well examine again the defects in the installation of the following related equipment、pipe lines and cables.2、与本设备有关的系统缺陷必须要验收之前全部消除，否则拒绝验收。 All the defects re

23、lated to this equipment must be eliminated before delivery, or well refuse to accept it.3、这些数据与试验大纲（设备说明书）不符，请给予解释 。These data dont agree with the test outline (instruction book), please make a reasonable explanation.4、铭牌内容的表达不准确，必须表明流向和功用等。The content of the nameplate is inaccurate and it must indi

24、cate clearly direction and function.5、对不起，我可以借一下你的手电筒用一用吗？ Excuse me, but may I borrow your torch?6、请使用我们自己校验过的仪表。Please use the apparatus we have calibrated.7、法兰（接头）有泄漏，请紧固。The flange(connection) is leaking. Please have it tightened.8、阀件开关太困难，请清除阀杆上的油漆并加润滑剂。 The valve is switched on or off with dif

25、ficulty. Please clear the paint on the valve stem and add some lubricant.9、很抱歉，你们的要求超出了合理的范围，我们不能接受。 Sorry, we cant accept your unreasonable requests.10、管路的安装、完整性和密性已经检验过了，这是报告单。 The installation completeness and tightness of the piping have been inspected already. Heres the survey report.11、我们会按照你方

26、要求尽快修改这些缺陷。Well remedy these defects as soon as possible to satisfy your requirement.12、我们会尽力将这些压力表的单位改成“Kgf/cm2”的。 Well try to change the measurement unit of the pressure gauge into Kgf/cm2.13、今天就到此为止，明天继续。 So much for today. Lets go on tomorrow.14、谢谢你的合作，下次再见。 Thank you for your nice cooperation.

27、see you later.第三部分 轮机部分.主机提交过程用语：（for Main Engine）1、请验收轴系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting.2、请验收主机对中。 Please check the alignment of M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） Please check and accept the crankshaft deflection.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。 Appr

28、oval of the installation of fitted bolts.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。 Approval of the fitted bolt holes.7、中间轴测力验收 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft.8、中间轴承间隙验收 Approval of intermediate bearing clearance.9、主机找中不好 The alignment of M/E is incorrect.10、轴系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect.11、曲轴拐

29、档超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance.12、请调整到范围内 Please make an adjustment.13、主机爆压 Explosive Pressure on M/E.14、主机轴马力 The BHP( brake horse power ) of M/E15、主机扭力 The torsional force of M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E. side support.17、主机尾撑 M.E. stern support18、主机拉撑 M.E. fastening support19、起动主机 Start ma

30、in engine20、起动反向 Start M/E reversely21、排温高（低） Exhaust temperature is too high (low).22、爆压高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low).23、冷却水温度高（低） The temperature of the cooling water is too high (low).24、启动空气压力低 The pressure of starting air is too low.25、滑油压力低 The pressure of lub oil is too low.

31、26、扫气压力低 The pressure o scanvage air is too low.27、增压器转速低 The rpm of turbocharger is too low.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 Start (Stop) the main starting valve.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 Start (Stop) the main L.O. pump.30、启动辅助鼓风机 Start the auxiliary (anx.) blower.31、启动主海水冷却泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump.32、主机暖机 Preheat

32、 the M/E cylinder.33、循环滑油预热 Preheat the L.O. circulating pump.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. circulating pump.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. supply pump.36、燃油压力高（低） The pressure of F.O. is high (low).37、燃油调压阀失灵 The F.O. pressure adjusting valve doesnt work.38、轻油转重油 Change from light oil

33、to heavy oil.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E starting (reversing) test.40、应急停车试验 Test of emergency stop.41、集控室操纵 The engine control room control (the control from the control room)42、机旁操纵 Local control43、桥楼遥控操纵 The remote control from the bridge.44、主机飞车保护试验 Protection test of M/E flywheel trip.45、淡水高温停车试验 Shut-do

34、wn test of F/W. high temp.46、滑油低压停车试验 Shut-down test of L.O. low press.47、高压油泵齿条格数 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump.48、喷油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is too large (small).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低） The pressure of nozzle is too high (low).51、喷油嘴漏油 The nozzle l

35、eakage.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 The protection test of turning gear clutch.53、调速器有故障 The governor has failed.54、液压链条压紧装置 Hydraulic chain tightener.55、缸头启动阀 The cylinder cover starting valve.56、缸头启动阀发烫 The cylinder cover starting valve is too hot.57、缸头启动阀漏气 The cylinder cover starting valve leakage.58、气缸油单向阀漏 T

36、he cylinder oil one-way valve leakage.59、气缸油单向阀装反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely.60、气缸油进油过多(少) The inlet cylinder oil is too much (little).61、拉缸 Cylinder score62、咬缸 Cylinder seizing63、敲缸 Cylinder knocking64、燃烧不良 Poor combustion65、排气中有水份 The exhaust gas is with water vapour.66、排气冒

37、黑烟（呈淡蓝色） The exhaust gas is black（light blue）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） Exhaust pipe vibration (leakage).68、排气管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 The bracket of exhaust pipe.70、冷却水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leakage.71、滑油管漏油 L.O pipe leakage.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱 / 主机内部)不干净 The Oil pan（The circulating L.O

38、. tank / The inside of M/E ）is not clean.73、主机出油点不畅 The M/E oil outlets are blocked.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 The safety of inner screw of M/E is not fitted properly.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E. through bolt submission.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E bottom fastening bolt submission.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 The L.O. (F.O.) filter doesnt work

39、.发电机提交过程用语：（for diesel engine generator） 1、主发电机内部清洗提交 The cleanness inside the main generator to be confirmed.2、主发电机曲拐挡提交 The main generator crankshaft deflection to be confirmed.3、主发电机安装提交 The installation of main generator to be confirmed.4、飞车保护提交 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed.5、

40、滑油低压停车提交 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed.6、淡水高温停车提交 The auto-shop function of F.W. high temperature to be confirmed.7、主发电机负载试验 The load test of main generator.8、100负载试验 100 load test of generator.9、调速器突加/突卸试验 Instant load/ unload test of governor.10、100到50突卸试验 100 to 50%

41、instant unload test.11、50到零突卸试验 50 to nil instant unload test.12、零到100突加试验 Nil to 50% instant load test.13、主发电机并电试验 The parallel test of generators.14、测量热拐挡（外压） The measurement of thermal deflection (exterior pressure).15、应急发电机负荷试验 The load test of emergency generator.16、应急发电机飞车保护试验 The protection t

42、est of flywheel trip of emergency generator. 17、应急发电机淡水高温停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator F.W. high-temp.18、应急发电机滑油低压停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator L.O. low-press.19、应急发电机调速突加突卸试验 The instant load & unload test of emergency generator governor.20、应急发电机合主发电机联锁试验 The paral

43、lel of emergency and main generators.空压机合空气系统提交用语（for air compressor and air system）1、空压机垫片提交 The air compressor washer to be confirmed.2、空压机找中提交 The alignment of air compressor to be confirmed.3、淡水高温报警试验 Alarm test of F.W. high temperature.4、滑油低压报警试验 Alarm test of L.O. low pressure.5、安全阀提交 The safe

44、ty valve to be submitted.6、空压机冲气试验 The filling test of air compressor.7、空压机高压(低压)自动停车试验 High-pressure (Low- pressure) auto-stop test of air compressor.8、主空气瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir.9、主空气瓶安全阀提交 The main air reservoir safety valve to be submitted10、控制空气减压阀试验 Test of control

45、 air pressure-reducing valve.11、控制空气瓶密性试验 Gas tightness test of control air reservoir.12、控制空气瓶安全阀试验 The safety valve test of control air bottle.13、干燥器效用试验 The effect test of dehumidifier.14、日用空气减压阀试验 The test of service air pressure-reducing valve.15、日用空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of service air reservoir.16、日用空气安全阀提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir to be confirmed.17、副空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of aux. air reservoir.18、副空气瓶安全阀提交 The aux. air bottle safety valve to be submitted.19、应急空压机安全阀试验 The safety