纺织品成分测试.doc

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1、 纺织品成分测试 成分检测(FiberContentAnalysis)：棉、麻、毛（羊、兔）、丝、涤纶、粘胶、氨纶、锦纶、含绒量等。纤维成份分析：首先对织物的纤维进行定性分析，定性分析有好多种，有燃烧法，熔点法，手感目测法，显微镜切片分析法等，一般采用显微镜切片分析法，即用切片器将纤维切片后在显微镜下观察，根据其外貌，判断纤维种类，然后根据不同的纤维用不同的溶剂进行定性分析，算出具体的成份含量。检测标准强制性国家标准国家纺织品基本安全技术规范GB18401-2010于2011年8月1日起正式实施。不合格的服装纺织品将禁止销售。常用国际标准GB18401-2003国家纺织产品基本安全技术规范DI

2、N德国标准学会AATCC美国纺织品染化师协会AS澳大利亚标准协会ASTM美国测试材料协会JIS日本工业协会USCPSC美国消费品安全委员会FZ中国纺织工业协会ISO国际标准化组织IWS国际羊毛局BS英国标准协会IDFB国际羽绒羽毛局CAN加拿大标准委员会名牌家纺含绒量有假 鸭绒被填充物竟有海绵很多人都喜欢鸭绒被，盖起来保暖又十分的轻。我们在买鸭绒被的时候都会去一些比较信得过的店里，他们的产品我们信得过。可是最近，上海市查出一批名牌家纺企业的产品以次充好，企图以假乱真。他们在鸭绒被里面填上一些海绵，然后再塞入鸭绒，企图蒙骗消费者。秋天已经来到了，不少市民开始添购一些稍微厚一些的棉被，鸭绒被是不少

3、市民的最爱，但是他们在挑这些产品的时候，常常只关注最外面的填充物，而最里面的纺织品填充物他们忽视了，很多不良商贩就将一些其他的物品塞到最里面，然后就拿出来卖，这样消费者也不会检查，也看不出来问题，这样就高枕无忧了。市民们，在购置纺织品的时候，一定要进行纺织品成分检测，看看填充物到底都是什么，经这些填充物拿出来仔细的检查一下，免得上当受骗，花了不少钱，结果却买了一些不合格的产品。纺织品成份测试相关英语总汇还在对纺织品成份测试里的英文犯愁吗？看看这边的英语总集吧。A. Composition and analytical tests成分及其他分析测试1. Fibe analysis纤维分析2. I

4、dentification of virgin/recycled wool新羊毛/再造毛鉴定3. Identification of noble animal fiber&natural cellulosic fibre other than cotton特殊纤维鉴定4. Identification of lambswool羊仔毛鉴定5. Fibre diameter纤维直径6. coarse hair content粗毛含量7. PH value酸碱度8. moisture content /regain水分含量9. extractable matter可萃取物10. identifica

5、tion of dyestuff染料鉴定11. starch content淀粉含量12. filling & foreign matter content填充物及杂质含量13. mercerisation in cotton棉丝光处理14. formaldehyde content甲醛含量15. hardness of water水硬度16. mushroom reaction发胀反应17. UPF (ultraviolet protection factor)防自外光系数18. Nickel release镍的释放度19. Microfibre微纤维20. Verification of

6、Ammonium finish on fabric布料之铵整理剂鉴定21. Verification of plastic by UV以自外光法鉴定塑料22. BHT. Content BHT含量23. Deterioration effect of UV exposure自外光曝晒下劣化效果24. Azo dye偶氮染料测试B. Construction analysis结构分析1. yarn counts纱支2. yarn twist (per yarn)纱捻度（每秒钟）3. number of filaments长丝数量4. fabric weight布料重量5. fabric thic

7、kness布料厚度6. threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（机织物）7. stitch density (knitted fabric construction)织物密度（针织物）8. loop length (knitted fabrics)线圈长度9. type of cut pile割绒种类10. type of weave梭织品织法分类11. measuring bow & skew扭曲及歪斜量度12. cover factor覆盖系数13. fabric width 布匹阔度14. length of thr

8、ead ( per cone)线长度（每筒）15. crimp or take up of yarn纱线绉缩或织缩率16. terry to ground ratio毛圈经密与地经密度比17. identification of continuous / microscopic method长丝 /短纤维鉴定18. harness of corduroy灯心绒的综合19. holes on synthetic fibres纤维孔数C. Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests尺寸稳定性及有关测试1. dimensional stab

9、ility to washing水洗缩率测试2. each additional wash cycle每增加一次水洗循环3. appearance after laundering洗涤后外观4. dimensional stability to dry cleaning干洗缩率5. each additional dryclean cycle每增加一次干洗6. appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention)干洗后外观7. durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning印花花

10、纹和整理剂性8. dimensional stability to relaxation松弛缩率9. dimensional stability to felting毡化缩率10. dimensional stability to free steam蒸气缩率11. dimensional stability to heating in house热缩率12. spirality / skewing of fabric & garments织物和服装扭曲/歪斜13. dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing蒸气压烫/熨斗熨烫缩率14.

11、tumbler shrinkage圆筒烘干缩率15. cold water immersion冷水浸洗缩率16. additional ironing每增加一次熨烫17. effect after wash & pressing洗涤后效果18. effect after pressing熨后效果D. Colour fastness tests染色坚牢度测试1. Washing水洗2. Perspiration汗液3. Dry & wet crocking / rubbing摩擦4. Light光照5. Water水6. Sea water海水7. Chlorinated water氯水8. D

12、ry cleaning干洗9. Actual laundering (one wash)实际洗涤（一次水洗）10. Commerical dryclean商业干洗11. Dry heat干热12. Hot pressing热压13. Water spotting水斑14. Acid spotting酸斑15. Alkaline spottig碱斑16. Bleaching漂白17. Chlorine bleaching氯漂18. Non-chlorine bleaching非氯漂19. Organic solvents有机溶剂20. Sublimation during storage存放升华

13、21. Perborate酸钠22. Phenolic yellowing酚醛发黄23. Sweat & saliva汗液及唾液24. Washing (with shrinkage conducted)水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25. Bleeding渗色度26. Ozone臭氧27. Gas fume烟气28. Dye transfer in storage储存时颜色转移29. Light & perspiration光照及汗液30. Contact test接触测试31. Wicking吸水32. Colour transfer against special condition特别情况下

14、颜色转移33. Colour fastness to perborate & light过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34. Colour fastness of fabrics布料颜色牢度E. Strength tests 强度测试1. Tensile strength 拉伸2. Lea strength 绞纱3. Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4. bursting strength 胀破强力5. Seam performance 接缝6. Tearing strength 撕裂7. Bonding strength 粘合强力8. Loop strength 打结，钩

15、接强力F. Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1. Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2. Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3. Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4. Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/折痕回复性5. Stiffness 布料硬挺度6. Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7. Water repellency 防水性8. Oil repellency防油性9. Soil release 防污10. Needle

16、cutting 烧针现象11. Flammabillity 燃烧性12. Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13. Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14. Wettability 湿润度15. Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16. Air permeability 透气性17. Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18. Thermal stabi

17、lity of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19. Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20. Water vapour transmision 透湿性21. Dry fit function 快干综合功能22. Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23. Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24. Antistatic 防静电25. Thermal ressistance 保暖度G. Fibre & Yarn tests 纤维及纱测试1. Line

18、ar dendity 纤维线密度2. Fibre fineness 纤维细度3. Fibre diameter 纤维直径4. Yarn counts 纱线支数5. Denier counts of filament Yarns 长丝纱纤度6. Identification of continuous / discontinuous fibre 长丝/短丝 纤维鉴定7. Twist per unit length 纱线捻度8. length of thread (per roll) 纱线长度（每轴）9. Net weight of thread 纱线净重10. Dimensional stabi

19、lity of yarn to washing 纱线缩水率11. Single fibre strength 单纤维强度12. Single thread/yarn strength 纱线强度13. Lea strength 绞纱强度14. Loop strength 打结、钩接强度15. Yarn evenness 纱线均匀度16. Crimp test 卷曲测试17. Holes on synthetic fibres 纤维孔数H. Carpet tests 地毯测试1. Colour fastness 颜色牢度2. Thread per unit length of backing 底部

20、纱线密度3. Weight per unit area 重量4. Pitches per unit length 毛束经密度5. Rows per unit length 毛束纬密度6. Thickness 厚度7. Surface pile density 表面毛绒密度8. Ply of pile yarn 毛绒纱股数9. Fibre composition of pile & back 毛绒及底部的纤维成分10. Surface flammability of carpers and rugs 地毯燃烧测试11. Abrasion resistance 耐磨性12. Pile height 绒高度