2022年人教版英语八级下册知识点总结.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有;精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式Unit 1 what s the matter.一、 theme (明白) :1 Talk about health and first aid健康与急救2 ) Give advice提建议二、 学问点P11、What s the matter with关于 sbsth. 某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等) 询问问题的其他常用句型:What s the
2、 troubleproblem with sb.What s wrong with sb.What s up. 口语 What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事?Is there anything wrong with sb. 2、健康问题的表达:1) havehas +aan+疾病 have a coldfevercough 感冒,发烧,咳嗽 2) havehas+aan+身体 achehave a stomachachetoothacheheadache胃疼,牙疼,头疼 3) havehas+aan sore+身体部位 have a sore backthroat 背疼,嗓子
3、疼 4)身体部分 +hurthead and neck hurt头和脖子疼( P2 )5sb +hurt+ 身体部位 oneselfhurt yourself伤到你自己( P4 ) hurt his back伤到他的背 p5 6)身体部位 cut myself切到自己( P2 )7) have a heart problem心脏病 have problems breathing呼吸困难8) get hit被打get sunburned被晒伤3、1 ) foot-feeton foot步行tooth-teeth2 She talkedtoo muchyesterday and didn t dr
4、ink enoughwater.(1) too much, much too和 too many:too much太多,可以修饰动词和不行数名词.much too太,修饰形容词, much too cold太冷. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数.( 2)enough adv. adj.足够的(的),充分的(的),enough修饰名词, 可前可后, water enough=enough water足够的水.修饰形容词需后置,big enough足够大P24、1 ) lie down and rest躺下来休息考点 lie趟, lie-lay-lain-lying考点:休息 rest=t
5、akehave a rest=take breaksa break2) hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶with 介词 带有,具有( 反 without )3) see a dentist看牙医4) get an X-ray可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 5take one s temperature量体温5 1 ) What should I do.考点: should情态动词,应当,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务.As a student, you should study hard. 职责,义务 You should lie down a
6、nd rest. 提建议 2) sound like听起来像3 ) on the weekend在周末 all weekend整个周末6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息. 考点 1 ) need实意动词,需要need+nving 被动 to do sth 需要做某事 I need your help.The trees need watering. to be watered树需要浇水了情态动词, need+do sth考点 2 ) break cn休息,间歇 take a break=take breaksv折
7、断,打破7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿态一动不动的做了太久.1) in the same way同样的方式 2) for too long太久 3) without没有 +nving 8、Ifyour head and neck stillhurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.考点 1 ) if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来.考点 2 ) hurt vi疼痛3) go to a doctor去看医生 =go to see a doctor P33a 9 、1go
8、along沿着考点 2 ) see sb doing sth看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行),See sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或常常发生) 类似用法的感官动词:hearwatchnotice sb doingdo sth 3) next to 紧挨着,旁边4) shout for help呼救10 、The bus driver,24-year-oldWang Ping,stoppedthe bus without thinking twice.公交车司机, 24 岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车.考点 1 ) 24-year-old ,复合形容词, 数词-名词( 单数
9、 ) -形容词,只作定语,表语用24 years old考点 2without thinking twice没有再想,毫不徘徊反think twice11 、He got off and asked the woman whathappened.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?考点 1 ) get off 从、下来 get off the busplanehorseship 较大的交通工具 , 反 get on get out of t he cartaxi下车反 get into上车考点 2 ) happen vi发生,没有被动语态 ,( 1) sth happened+的点、时间某的或某时发
10、生了某事( 2) sth happened to sb某人发生了某事(不好的事)( 3) sb happened to do sth某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him.12 、He expectedmost or all the passengers to get off and wait fo r the next bus.他期望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车.考点 1 ) expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth期望做某事 expect that从句 2) wait for sbsth等待某人、某物wait for
11、sb to do sth 等待某人做某事wait to do sth等待做某事13 、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他诧异的是,他们都同意和他一起去.考点 1 ) surprisen诧异 to one s surprise让某人诧异的是 in surprise诧异的v使诧异可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 2 ) agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一样We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一样
12、.14 、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏王先生和乘客们,医生准时挽救了老人 .考点 1 ) Thanks to+ n.pron. 多亏, =with the help of thanks for 因、而感谢考点 2 )was saved 被动语态 waswere+ 动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时) 考点 3 ) in time 准时 on time 准时15 、1help others 帮忙 2) think about 考虑 3)hit-hit-hit
13、 4right away 立刻,立刻 =at once考点 5 ) get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦be in trouble困境中 have troubledoing sth 做某事有困难P416 、1 )反身代词:单数: myself, yourself ,himself, herself, itself复数: ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词的用法:( 1) 作主语同位语 I made dinner myself.我自己做的晚饭.( 2)作动词的宾语: hurt, cut, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dr
14、ess, look after等Did youhurt yourself playing soccer. 现在分词短语作时间状语 2) fall down摔倒P517 、1 )Someone feltsick .有人生病了.考点 :sick adj.生病的,有病的,可以做表语和定语,be sickill生病 sick kids生病的孩子2) tell sbnot to do sth P618 、考点 1) have problemstroubledifficulty doing sth做某事有困难(反have no problem doing sth)2) be interestedin +n
15、doing sth对、感爱好19 、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks .作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险.考点 1 ) be used to doing sth习惯做某事 used todo sth过去常常做某事I used tostay up late, but I m used togoing to bed early.我过去常常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了.考点 2 ) risk cn .危急,风险 take a risk=take risks3) one of+cn复数、之一4) because of +nprondoing短
16、语 由于、because+ 句子20 、He found himself in a very dangerous situation.发觉自己处在特别危急的境的.考点 1 ) find+sbsth 宾语介词短语 现在分词(宾补)考点 2 ) in a very dangerous situation处于特别危急的境况3) was caught被动语态4) by himself=alone自己 21 、He could not free his arm. 他无法使胳膊摆脱考点: free v使自由,释放 adj. 闲暇的,自由的,免费的22 、But when his waterran out
17、, he knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life.但当他的水喝完时,他知道必需做些什么来自己的生命.考点 1 ) run out 和 run out of: 用完,耗尽 =use up ,run out of人作主语, run out 物作主语His water ran out. = He ran out of his water.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点 2 ) save one s life挽救某人生命23 、He was not readyto die that day.他不想那天
18、就.1) be ready to do sth预备好做某事2) die v-deaths n-dead死的 dying垂死的3) knife-knives 4cut off切除24 、With his left arm, he bandagedhimselfso that he wouldnot losetoo muchblood.他用左臂包扎了自己以便不至于失血过多.考点 1 ) so that以便,为了 ,=in order that引导目的状语2) lose too much blood失血过多25 、This means being in a difficult situation t
19、hat you cannot seem to get out of .这意思是处于一个你好像没法摆脱的困难之中.考点 1 ) mean v意思是,准备,意欲mean to do sth准备做某事 meaning n 2seem to do sth好像做某事考点 3 ) get out of离开,从、出来,(摆脱)26 、Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one s life . 阿伦表达了正确挑选和自己把握命运的重要性.1) tell of表达,表达2) impor
20、tance un重要性 important adj.重要的3) decision cn打算 decide vmake a decision to do sth= decide to do sth打算做某事考点 4 ) be in control of掌管,治理 (反 be out of control)27 、考点 1) so+adj.+that如此、以至于引导结果状语从句考点 2 ) keep on doing sth连续做某事P628、 1) mind doing sth介意做某事2) give up doing sth舍弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the
21、city parks一、 theme (明白) topic: Volunteering and offer help ,理想服务,供应帮忙1) clean up the city parksstreet2 give out food at the food bank 3Visit the sick kids; teach kids4) Work in an old people s home 2d5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program 3a 6give money捐钱( 2b )二、语法:动词不定式和动词短语一)
22、动词不定式1、结构: to+ 动词原形或 不带 to2、特点:在句中除了不能作谓语,其他均可.3、句法功能:1)主语:常用 it 作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语It is importantto keepfit . =To keep fit is important.2) 宾语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)直接宾语: 想,喜爱,期望 :want, like, love, would like, hope,expect;打算同意开头学习: decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remembe
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