2022年人教版英语七级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法学问点总结Unit 4 Don t eat in class【短语归纳】1. on time准时,按时 2. listen to ,听,3. in class在课上 4. be late for做, 迟到5. have to不得不 6. be quiet寂静7. go out外出 8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早饭 10. make one s bed铺床11. be noisy吵闹 12. keep one s hair short留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩 14. p

2、lay the piano弹钢琴15. have fun玩得兴奋 16. make rules制订规章【用法集萃】1. Don t +动词原形 +其他,不要做某事.2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数 太多的,4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某的8. keep +宾语+形容词 使, 保持某种状态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. learn

3、to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事语法探究 . 祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句. 时态： 使用时态.结构： 动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 .如： Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持寂静.Dont fight.不要打架. 情态动词 have to和 must1. 情态动词 have to和 must 都表示“”的意思.have to表示从条件上来看必需做某事.must 表示说话人必需要做某事.如：There is no bus, you ha

4、ve to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件没有公共汽车,你必需走回家.I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法 我必需要学好英语.2. have to有、和的变化,而 must只有一种形式如： He has to stay at home, its raining.他必需待在家中,下雨了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 在否定结构中 dont have to表示“”,而 mustnt表示“”.如： You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他.You mustnt play with fire.

5、 Its dangerous.你禁止玩火.那很危险.【练习吧】 1. Can I go to the park, Mum. Certainly. But yoube back before six oclock.A. can B. may C. might D. must 2. Youstop when the traffic light turns red.A. can B. have toC. need D. had better e late to school tomorrow.A. Do B. DoesC. Be D. Dont依据提示补全以下单词.1. There areso ma

6、ny people, its too c.2. Can you ryour teachers phone number.3. Stop f. The teacher is coming.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. My mother is very swith me.5. We must fthe rules at school.6. She wa beautiful dress today.7. We must wear school uon Monday.8. We can t eat in class, we have to eat in the dhall.9

7、. We can t run in the h.10. Do you want to lto play chess.单项挑选. 1. Jack,eat in the classroom.A. can t B. doesnt have to C. dont D. doesnt 2. We cant eat.A. in class B. in the class B. in classroom 3. Must I get up early every day. A. No, youcant. B. No, you mustnt. C. No, you dont haveto. 4. Please

8、to me. A. to listen B. listening C. listen A. too many; too much B. many too; much tooC. too much; too much D. too much; much too 6. It takes him two hours.A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TV可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_才能提升训练. 挑选恰当的选项补全对话 其中有两项余外 A. How do you spell it. B. How are yo

9、u. C. What.s this in English.G. Nice to meet you. D. What.s your telephone number. E. No. I am not. F. Yes, it is A: Hi. I am Kate. Are you Mike.B: 1I am Paul.B: P-A-U-L. B: I am fine, thanks. B: It.s 458-7521. A: Is this your notebook.B: 5.My name is on it.完形填空Mary is an American She is now in Beij

10、ing with Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the see the elephants and zoo. 1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirlC. teacher D. worker 2.A. his B. she C. him D. her 3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see 4.A. farm B. schoolC. zoo D. factory 5.A. the park B. there可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载