2022年仁爱版八级英语-知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_UNIT 7ORGANIZING A FOOD FESTIVALTopic 1. We need to make some money一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.success形容词 successful2.invitation 动词invite3.tooth复数teeth4.friendly 比 较 级 morefriendly5.Russia形 容 词 Russian6.Africa 形 容词African7.India形容词 Indian8.sandwich复数 sandwiches9.supply复数supplies10.post名词poster（二）重点词组：1

2、. hear of 听说2. make money 挣钱3. be pleased to do很兴奋做某事4. think about 摸索,思索5. think over 认真考虑6. make a poster 做海报7. Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节8. turn to sb./sth. 求助于,求教于9. chat with sb. 和某人交谈 /谈天10. whats more 而且11. never mind 没关系12. work hard at 在方面努力学习二、重点句型：1.Do you know about Daniel Igali . 你知

3、道丹尼尔.艾格雷吗？know about“明白”,know a lot about“对某事明白很深” ,know a little about“对某事或某人明白一些” ,而 know 是“知道”,“熟悉”之意,如：I know her.我熟悉她. I know about her.我明白她.二者意思不同.2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他.hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事” hear + that从句“听说,得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信” hear“听见”listen“留意听”3. Ill think over how we shou

4、ld organize the food festival.我将认真考虑我们应当怎样组织这次美食节活动.think over“认真考虑” think of/about“考虑,摸索” think of仍有“想起”之意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Lets try our best to make it successfu让l.我们尽力胜利举办这次美食节活动.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ try one s best=do ones best尽力,努力 make sb./sth. successful使获得胜利5. What ms ore, I msur

5、e that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_而且,我信任出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱. What s more 口语而且,更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .What s more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个美丽的女孩,而且对人也友好 selling rice and dumpling dishes是 v-ing 分词短语做主语.6. It s a pleasure.用于感谢的答语仍有： Thats Ok./Thats

6、 all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure. 7.May I invite you to our food festival.Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事如：May I invite you to go shopping with me.我能邀请你一起去购物吗？8. Extension six zero zero six, please.请接分机号 6006.相当于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please .或 Ple

7、ase dial extension six zero zero six.9. Keep trying.连续努力吧.Keepondoing sth.连续/重复做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人连续做某事.让某事连续进行如：He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作.Ill try not to keep you waiting. 我会尽量不让你久等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. It has very few school supplies学.校设施简单.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句中 su

8、pplies 是作名词用.如：very few school supplies,这里 supplies 是名词复数, 译为“学校设施简单” ,supply 作为动词用,意为“供应” 、“供应”.如：The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books.-学校供应孩子们书籍.即：supply sth.to/for sb.或 supply sb. with sth.11. Our students will sell many delicious internationa

9、l foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱,我们同学将出售很多美味的国际食品. in order to意为“为了” ,它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语.否定结构 用 in order not to ,比 so as to正式,也可以用so that 代替.如：-He ll try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.= He ll try his best to work

10、hard so that he can catch up with his classmates.他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学. raise money集资,筹款三、语法学习：1. 宾语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用.它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if,代词 who, whose, what, which 和副词 when, where, how, why等引导.现先着重介绍连词 that 引导的宾语从句.下面就举例说明：I think he will be all right in a fe

11、w days.我想他几天就会好了.Im afraid thatyou are wrong. 唯恐你错了.I dont thinkthatyou are right. 我认为你不对.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I hope that you ll be better soon. 我期望你很快康复.I heard that he joined the army.我听说他参军了.Im glad that you are ready to help others.我很兴奋你愿意帮忙别人.学习宾语从句应留意几点： 1.引导词2.时态（时态一样）3.语序（陈述）2. 征求对方看法或提建

12、议的句型. 提建议、征询对方看法的四种表达方式(1) Shall I we. 常用在供应帮忙,提出建议,要求给以指示和征求看法, 常译为我（们）,好吗？如： Shall I we open the window.我（们）把窗户打开,好吗？(2) May I. 常用在征求对方看法的句子中,常译为“我可以吗？”如： May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me .我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？(3) Willyou. 常用于恳求对方完成某一动作,同时征求对方看法,常译为“请你好吗？”如：Will you please call

13、 me this evening.请你今晚打电话给我好吗？(4) Would you like to. Would like to do sth.想要做某事.如：Would you like to eat another mooncake.你想再来一块月饼吗？四、日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school . May I invite you to our food festival .I d love to, but I m afraid I have no time.

14、Will you please tell me something about.What s up .Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.Topic2Cooking is fun一重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.cook名词cook/cooker2.fine副词finely3.gentle副词gently4.noise形容词 noisy5.noisy副词noisily6.hot（名词） heat7.polite反义词 impolite8.proud名词 pride（二）重点词组：1.be ready to do sb./sth.愿意/预

15、备做某事2.be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好3.slicefinely精细的把切小4. for a few minutes 过了一会儿5. fillwith用装满6. drink to somebody 为干杯（或祝酒）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. finish doing 做完某事8. sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁边9.at table 吃饭,就餐10.start with以开头 11.raise glass举杯12.take a sip 喝一小口13.around the world=all over the wo

16、rld=in the world 世界各的二.重点句型：1. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.你常常教我要善待穷人和老人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ teach sb. to do sth教.某人（如何）做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be kind to do sth.kind 是形容词,译为“善待某人”2. Would you like me to help you. 你需要我的帮忙吗？该句表示“客气的恳求” ,相当于 Would you like + to do.或 W

17、illyou please + do.另外 like sb. to do sth.,这里 like 是动词,相当于 want,译为“要某人做某事” .3. Its very kind of you.你真是太好了.该句等同于 You are very kind.4. After that, fill bowels 70% 80% full with bone soup slowly.之后,渐渐的在碗里加7 8 分的骨头汤.fillwith “用装满” ,fill用作动词,构成 be filledwith 等同于 be fullof 译为“布满,装满”如：Fill the glass with w

18、ater.往杯子里注满水（强调动作） The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态）5. Its not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国,吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的. During 是介词,后常跟名词或短语,而 while 是连词,后常跟从句.如：What did you do during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用 while 代替.6. what does the dinner start

19、 with .晚餐先吃什么？begin/start with 以 开头,如： Let s start our class with Unit 1.让我们从第一单元开头上课.7. Never drink too much during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多.too much 是用来修饰不行数名词, too many 是修饰可数名词,而 much too 是修饰形容词和副词. 如：too much water 太多的水,too many trees太多的树木, much too tired 太累了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. In parts of Ind

20、ia, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food在.他们用手指和面包来抓食物.印度的区,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_这里 pick up 译为“抓起,捡起” ,另外仍有“（用车）接（人或物）之意.如：Ill come to pick you up.我会开车去接你.三、语法学习：1.宾语从句（二）宾语从句的其次种类型由if 或 whether 连接词引导,语序要用陈述句语序,意思可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_是“是否”“是不是”.如：I dont know if/whether it is fi

21、ne tomorrow. 语序必需是陈述句的 Do you know if/whether he ll come.I dont know if/whether hell come.（宾语从句用将来时态） 比较:If he comes tomorrow, let me know.条件状语从句用现在时态 注： if引导状语从句,译为“假如” .引导宾语从句,译为“是否” ,等同于 whether.当宾语从句后面有or not 时,一般用 whether,不用 if . 2把握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth.句型It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it

22、 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.通常如主语太长,为防止头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语,将动词不定式后置.如：It is necessary to study English hard.It s polite to smoke during a meal in France. 四、日常交际用语：有关就餐前的日常交际用语 What s the most popular in your restaurant .What s your favorite Chinese dish.Would you like me to help you. Of course. It s very kind of

23、you.How do you to make it.It sounds difficult.Well done.Topic3. A wonderful food festival.一、重点词汇：（一）词型转换：1.sell 名词sale2.buy 反义词 sell3.else 同义词other 4.regular 副词regularly5.noisily 比较级 more noisily 6.neatly 最高级 most neatly（二）重点词组：1. shine brightly 阳光辉煌2. many different delicious food 各种不同的可口食物3.on sal

24、e 上 市 , 出 售4.kindhearted 心的和善5.a table for two 一张双人桌6. have the bill=get/pay the bill 结帐,付帐7. go Dutch 各付各的帐 /AA 制8.main course 主食,主菜9.go well 进展顺当10.sell well卖得很好 11.be worth doing值得做 12.send to把寄给 13.send for派人去请14.keep a balanced diet保持日常饮食均衡15.not onlybut also不但而且 16.not all 并非全部的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

25、载精品_精品资料_二、重点句型：1.enjoy yourselves. 祝你们玩得高兴；enjoy oneself 相当于 have a good /nice/great/wonderful time 2.Anything else . 仍要别的吗？else 译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词,不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面.如： what else, who else, nobody else, something els等e .other 也表示“别的”“其他的”,但它修饰名词.如：some other people其他的一些人,other 修饰名词 people,不能用 else代替.3.

26、 The Beijing roast duck smells nice and tastes nice, too. 北京烤鸭闻起来很香尝起来也香. 这里 smell 和 taste 都是系动词,后面加上形容词 nice 表语,构成系表结构, “系动词 +adj.”构成系表结构,这类动词仍有 look, feel, sound, seem, get, turn, become, grow, make, keep等.too, also, as well和 either 都可以表示“也”,但用法不同：also 较正式,位置通常接近动词,不用于句末：too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号隔开

27、,as well 也多用于口语,只用于句末,以上 3 个词都不用于否定句, 而 either却用于否定句.如可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He also plays the piano他.也弹钢琴.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is a worker, too. 他也是个工人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He plays the guitars as well他.也弹吉他.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He was not there ,either他.也不在那里.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4

28、. We must remember that we should eat not only our favorite food but also other healthy food.我们必需记住我们不仅要吃我们宠爱吃的食物,而且仍要吃其他有益健康的食物not onlybut also不但而且,这种结构属于“对称”的句型,要求only 和also尽量用同样的词语,如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She not only reads English ,but also speaks French她.法语.不仅能看懂英语, 而且仍能说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

29、资料_5. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are我. 们的饮食越有规律, 我们身体就越健康. The+比较级, the+比较级表越就越.如：The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city is.我们种越多的树,我们的城市就越美丽.6. Not all students have a regular breakfas并t. 非全部的同学早餐饮食有规律.Not all 译成“并非全部的” ,是部分否定.如：Not all students like swimming. 并不是全部的同

30、学宠爱游泳.三、语法学习：1.宾语从句第三种类是由what, which, whose , whom, who, where, when, why, how等引导, 应留意语序变化 （宾语从句是陈述语序） 这类宾语从句是由特别问句转变而来的,要用wh特别疑问词来引导,意义即为疑问词本身的含义.如：Tell me what you want.告知我你想要什么？Can you hear what I said. 你能听见我说了什么吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You may ask him when he come你.可以问他什

31、么时候来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Do you know who will come at the meeting.你知道谁要来参与会议吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Tell me how she looked after her operation告.诉我她术后复原的怎么样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意： 1宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序,特别要留意whether, if 和 wh疑问句引导的宾语从句的语序,即根据主语,谓语的次序.如：Do you know why winter is colder than summer.

32、你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Idont know who all those people are我.不知道那些人是谁.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2宾语从句要考虑“时态一样”即当主句是过去时,从句也要用过去的某一时态.如：He asked me which my favorite Chinese dish was.他问我最宠爱的中国菜是那一样.Did you know who they were.你知道他们是谁吗？3如宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, except等后面,表示“要”,“ 认为”

33、,句子的否定在主句上,称“否定前移” .如：I dont think you are right.我认为你是不对的.You dont think he is right, do you. 你认为他是不对的,是吗？2.副词的比较级和最高级的构成（ 1）规章副词的比较级和最高级的构成规章.单音节词或少数双音节词构成规章一般在词尾加 er 或 est以 e 结尾的词加 r 或 st以 辅 音 字母+y 结尾的词,改y 为 i,在加 er 或 est多音节词和部分双音节词构成规章在词前加 more 或 most少数不规章副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式如下：原级wellbadlylittlemuchfa

34、r比较级betterworseless morefarther/further最高级bestworstleastmostfarthest/furthest(2) 副词比较等级的用法a. 同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+副词原形 +as”的句式.但表示前者不如后者时,用“not soas+副词原形 +as”的句式.如.The boys are listening as carefully as the girls.男生们跟女生们在一样认真的听.He didn t dance soas well as Jim.他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好b.比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时, 用“副词

35、比较级 +than”的句式.在这一句式中,当than 前后的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词.该动词或助动词可以省略.副词比较级前常用much., a little,still,even 表示 “更”,这也可以作为判定比较级的依据.如：I sing better than she does.我唱歌比她唱得好.My brother did much better in his lessons than I. 我哥哥功课学得比我好多了.c.最高级：表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时,用副词最高级.结构为“ the+副词最高级 +比较范畴.”其中的 the 常省去,比较范畴常用 of 或 in

36、短语.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_最好.Maria speaks English the best in our class.在我们班上,玛丽亚英语讲得He studies the hardest of the three boys.这三个男孩中,他学习最用功.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、日常交际用语：有关就餐时日常交际用语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Here is the menu for you. May I take your order.Would you like to try./start with.I d lik

37、e,please.Which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or tea. Anything else.No, that s all.May I have the bill.Let gso Dutch.UNIT 8BEAUTIFUL CLOTHESTopic 1What a nice coat .一重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：belt 腰带blouse 宽松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat 外套dress套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子jacket 夹克jeans牛仔裤pants 裤子raincoat 雨衣scarf

38、 围巾shirt 衬衣shoes鞋子shorts 短裤skirt 裙子socks 短袜stockings 长袜suit 套服sweater毛衣tie 领带2.小件briefcase公文包purse钱包umbrella 雨伞wallet皮夹3.衣服号码small 小号medium 中号large 大号extra large特大号（二）短语：1. on the first floor在一楼2. getfrom从中得到 3.shopping center购物中心 4.catch one s eye吸引某人的留意 5.go with与相配 6.on special days在特别的日子 7.in fa

39、ct事实上,实际上 8.thanksgiving Day感恩节9.depend on依靠,依靠 ,信任 10.Its said that据说11. Santa Claus圣诞老人12. the sameas与一样13. protectfrom爱护使不受14. as well as也,仍 15.be made of/from由制成二重点句型：1. whats it made of.它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成” （看出原料）,类似结构的短语仍有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某

40、的”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be made up o“f由组成”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be made into“把作成某产品”如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The table is made of wood这. Paper is made from wood纸.张桌子是木头制成的.是木材做成的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The TV set is made in Japan这.台电视机是日本产的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The medical team is made up o

41、f ten doctors这.支医疗队由十位大夫组成.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. The weather is getting warmer and warme天r.气变得越来越温和了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越

42、来越高了.对于多音节的形容词或副词就这样表达more and more+adj/adv如.：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越美丽了3. We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花,从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get sth .from/sth./sb从.4.Acaught her eye一.某人的留意”如：某事或某人处获得某物.个引起了她的留意.如：c

43、atch ones eye 意为“吸引可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you catch the teacher s eye.你能引起老师的留意吗？5. What the people there wear depends on their likes anddislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好.depend on 意为“依靠、依靠”如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We depend on our hard work我.们依靠我们的努力工作.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Some people prefer to dress formally 一些人宁可装扮得正式些prefer 宁肯,更宠爱,prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更宠爱唱歌.I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更宠爱游泳.7