2022年最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lostandfound1lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2（1）welcomebackto欢迎回到某地.Welcomebacktoschool.（2）welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.（3）Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.（4）Youarewelcome.不用谢.（5）givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3firstofall首先=atfirst

2、/firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词.Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6（1）lookat看（强调“看”的动作）Comeandlookatmynewcoat.（2）look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意)Look;ThatsanEnglis

3、hcar.（3）see看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?（4）watch观看,仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）TheyarewatchingTVnow.（5）read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.Everyoneisherenow.8（1）becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干.（2）becareful(not)todos

4、th.小心（不要）做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9（1）fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.（2）fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.10（1）talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.（2）say说,强调说的内容Canyousayiti

5、nEnglish?（3）speak说,后面可以直接接语言.HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话.CanIspeaktoTony?（4）tell告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11（1）lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.（2）find找到（强调结果）Icantfindmybike.（3）findout发现,查明,（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhe

6、nthetrainleaves.1（4）search搜索,调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.（5）lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.（6）lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafterwell=takegoodcareof好好照顾（7）lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13（1）inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytol

7、eave.（2）hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.（3）hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.（4）hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14hundredsof成百的（大约数加s,加of）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred（具体数不加s,不加of）Therearetwohundredstudent

8、sintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15（1）leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forget.Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.（2）leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.（3）leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.（4）leavev.使保持状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.（5）leavev.把留在CanIleavemybikehere?我

9、可以把自行车放在这儿吗？（6）leaven.假期,休假Iwanttoaskfortwodaysleave.我想请两天假.15everyday每天(副词,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)everydaylife/English16atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻,现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17suchas例如,后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports,suchasbasketbal

10、landfootball.forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18（1）helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.（2）helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下（3）helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehel

11、pyourselftosomefruit.（4）canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来219（1）choosefrom从中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.（2）choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.（3）choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20whose代词,谁的who

12、se+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的.？Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？21名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式.afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?1play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the.playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the.playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2rid

13、eabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4（1）-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？-Yes,Idlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,Idlike/loveto,butI.(否定回答)（2）Wouldyoulike?(请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?-Yes,please./No,thanks.（3）wouldli

14、ketobe=wanttobe想要成为Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.（4）wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtak

15、eanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？7because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidntgotoschool.8thatsall仅此而已,就这么多Icancookeggs,butthatsall.9worryabout=b

16、eworriedabout担心.dontworry不用担心10teachsth.教IteachEnglishatthisschool.3teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.11favourite=like.best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.12really确实(副词),修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13real真实的(形容词),修饰名词Thisisarealstory14thes

17、tartof=thebeginningof.的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof15whatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.?某人做什么工作？(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?16geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17workhard努力工

18、作,努力学习18be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事,准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.19choose.as选择.作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.20promisetodosth许诺做某事,保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.21enjoy喜欢,享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Enjoyoneself=hav

19、eagoodtime=havefun玩得开心22between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间23begoodat=dowellin擅长24getthebestscore得到最好的分数25docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西26tidy整洁的-（反）untidytidy(it)up整理,收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.27besure确信Imsurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖.28justlike正如,正像The

20、ymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.29makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.makesbdosth使某人做某事Dontmaketheboystudyallday.30bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.31trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.32flyakite放风筝语法：can肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.

21、4否定句结构主语+cant（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前到句首.肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参加的同学要写自我推荐信.假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信,介绍自己的学习成绩和经验,现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,IthinkitsalotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyteachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutso

22、metimesIdont.IthinkthatisbecauseIdontdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.ImgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheclub.Yours,TomModule3Makingplans1（1）plann.(名词)

23、makeplans制定计划makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Letsmakeaplanforourholiday.（2）planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.2attheweekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前at7:00atSpringFestivalon+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldeveningin+时间段,in2022inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚

24、上3goover复习gooverlessons4dooneshomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件6helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务7seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影8else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?Nothingelsehappens.9haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课510comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecant

25、comewithus.with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.11haveapicnic去野餐12-wouldyouliketodosth.?-Yes,Idlike/loveto.13stayathome待在家里14alone=byoneself单独,独自Imgoingtostayathomealone.15dontbesilly别傻了16no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idonthaveanymoney.17人花费：sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispendt

26、wohoursinfinishingthework.sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.18Imnotsure.不确定.19lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词Iamlo

27、okingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.20makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.21wear穿,（强调穿着,状态）宾语是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.puton穿上,（强调动作）宾语是衣服Pleaseputonyoursweater.dress穿衣,（强调动作）宾语是人Heisdressinghissonnow.dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.22hope+

28、that宾语从句希望.IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法,hope没有这种用法；23win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/race24enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快25getup起床gotobed去睡觉26takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步27bedifferentfrom与.不同Citylifeisdi

29、fferentfromcountrylife.bethesameas与.相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.28summercamp夏令营goonasummercamp参加夏令营29go+v.ing:去做某事,多用于体育活动或业余活动gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳630dosomesports做运动31see/visitfriends看望朋友32Itstimeforsth.=Itstimetodosth.该做某事的时间了.Itstimeforlunch.=Itstimetohavelunch.语法：一般

30、将来时begoingto+动词原形begoingtodosth.一共四个要素,一个也不能少；肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.注意：表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说begoingto+地点.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.范文1：Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningheisgoin

31、gtodohishomework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.Hesgoingtobuysomebooks.OnSundaymorninghesgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdosomehousework.OnSundayhesgoingtowatchTVforhalfanhour.范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了,你打算怎样度

32、过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下,做个小小演讲家吧；这里有一些短语和句型,也许你会用得上哦；IamgoingtoMyplansarehaveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listentothemusic,haveapicnic,travelItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereand

33、comebackbytrain.IamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.IthinkwewillhaveagoodtimeModule41inthefuture在将来DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?infuture从今以后,今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.2chalk、paper是物质名词,

34、为不可数名词,但表示种类时,也可有复数形式.7apieceofchalk一支粉笔apieceofpaper一张纸somecoloredchalks一些彩色粉笔3in+一段时间,句子用将来时-Howsoonwillyoucomeback?对in+一段时间提问,用Howsoon-Intwoweeks.4maybe可能,也许(副词),一般位于句首.MaybeTomisathome.maybe也许是,may是情态动词,位于句中.Tommaybeathome.5usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocutthings.6ontheInternet在网上Youcanli

35、stentomusicontheInternet.byInternet通过网络TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.7beableto=can后接动词原形Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.注意：can只有could和原形两种形式beableto可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeen8not.anymore=no.more不再.Heisntachildanymore.Dontdothatanymore.9a

36、nsweronesquestion回答某人的问题Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.10needtodosth.需要做某事,need是实义动词Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.needdosth.need做情态动词用时,后接动词原形Ineedntgotoschooltoday.11job指具体的工作,为可数名词work工作,为不可数名词12cometrue实现常与dream、idea连用Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.13meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切.meandoingsth意味

37、着做某事Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作.meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你.14kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的,形容词kindly友善的,副词15lightrain小雨-（反）heavyrain大雨,暴雨heavesnow大雪,暴雪heavywork繁重的工作16物做主语时,用expensive或cheapThecarisveryexpensive.价格（price）做主语时,用high或lowThepriceofthecarisveryhigh.1

38、7notonly.butalso.不仅.而且.also可省略,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则.Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.18trafficjam交通堵塞复数jams19haveto不得不(客观上)Itslate.Ihavetogohomenow.muse必须(主观上)Youmuststudyhard.20carry拿,提,扛,抬不强调方向Heiscarryingabigbox.8bring拿来,带来Pleasebringmeacupoftea.take拿走,带走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.2

39、1（1）changen.变化,改变(可数名词)零钱(不可数名词)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewithme.（2）change-v.changeAintoB把A变成BWechangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.changeAforB用A换BImthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.22playwith和一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.Hedoesntliketoplaywithothers.Dontplaywithfire.语法：一般将来时will肯定句结

40、构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提到句首Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+wont（willnot）.注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测写作1：Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不少于60词)Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomf

41、orstudentstostudy.Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemoretreesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscangetgoodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“OurLifeintheFuture”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活.提示：1学生在家里学习,使用电脑和网络.2科学家会制造机器人.3将来人人有车,污染也很少.OurLife

42、intheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.Wewillstudyathome.WedontusebooksandwellusetheInternet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhavelessworktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsforu

43、s.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingandsoon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbelesspollution.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.9Module5Shopping1buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Illbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=Illbuyapresentformymumtomorrow.ma

44、kesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做.2onMothersDay在母亲节3购物相关句型WhatcanIdoforyou？=CanIhelpyou？Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？Theresasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Howmuch+be+sth？Illtakeit.Ivegotsomefoodtobuy.4Whatabout.?=Howabout.?.怎么样？5tryon试穿宾语是代词,

45、要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后.puton穿上trunon打开holdon等一下（电话用语）=waitaminute6Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然.7toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词或副词）8asaleon打折、降价出售,相当于onsaleThereisasaleontoday.今天降价出售.Shebuystheskirtwhenitisonsale.forsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有许多待售商品.9halfakilo半斤halfprice

46、半价halfamonth半月halfanhour半小时一个半小时的两种说法：oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf10Whatelse还有什么Whoelse还有谁11五个感官系动词,后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feellookhappysmelldeliciousfeelsoft12lifen.生命,生活复数livesalloneslife某人一生livealife过着的生活Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我叔叔过着幸福的生活.13onlineshopping网上购物Online

47、shoppingisverypopularnow.14oneof.之一,后接名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.1015afewdayslater几天后afewdaysearlier几天前16advantage-反义词disadvantageOnlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.17atanytime在任何时间Atanytime,theshopsarealwaysopen.18compareAwithB把A和B做比较Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.19savemoney省钱makemoney赚钱saveoneslife救savethedocument保存20payovertheInternet网上支付21wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.22oneday一天(过去或将来)OnedayIwillleavethecity.OnedaylastweekImethim.s