2022年安徽省工程测量员初级理论知识模拟试题.pdf
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1、2015 年安徽省工程测量员初级理论知识模拟试题一、单项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意)1、下列选项属于一类高层建筑物的是_。A1018 层的住宅B医院C高级旅馆D建筑高度超过50m 或每层建筑面积超过1000m2的商业楼E省级以下的邮政楼2、在导线测量中,四等边角网、一级边角网和二级边角网的测距中误差应()。A≤±10mm B≤±12mm C≤±15mm D≤±16mm 3、水准测量的误差来源有 _。A水准管气泡居中的误差B在水准尺上的估读误差C水准尺竖立不直的误差D仪器
2、和尺子的升沉误差E水准管灵敏度较低的误差4、建筑方格网主要用于建筑物排列比较规整的场地,其轴线与建筑物的主要轴线呈()或()的关系。A平行;重合B一致;垂直C平行;垂直D一致;重合5、GPS主要由三大部分组成,即空间星座部分、地面监控部分和_部分。A用户设备BGPS时间CGPS发射DGPS卫星6、全球定位系统城市测量技术规程规定,三等GPS 控制网的最弱边相对误差为()。A1/110000 B1/100000 C1/80000 D1/60000 7、对于 DJ6 经纬仪,当分微尺最小倍值为1 时,读数误差为 _。A2”B3”C4”D6”8、国家平面控制网是在全国范围内建立的三角网,按()的原则
3、划分等级。A从整体到局部B由高级到低级C先控制、后碎部D逐级控制,分级布网9、下列关于地形图和平面图的叙述,错误的是_。A平面图能够将地面上各种地物、地貌沿垂直方向投影到水平面上B地形图是表示地物平面位置和地貌起伏状态的图C在绘制地形图时,应按一定的比例尺,应用地形图图式统一规定的符号和标记,将地物、地貌沿垂直方向投影缩绘在图纸上D平面图是指在图上主要表示地物平面位置的地形图10、对三角形进行 5 次等精度观测,其真误差(闭合差)为:+4”、-3”、+1”、-2”、+6”,则该组观测值的精度 _。A不相等B相等C最高为+1”D最高为+4”11、下列关于施工测量放线检查和验线的叙述,正确的有()
4、。A建筑工程测量放线工作必须严格遵守“三检”制和验线制度B测量外业工作完成后,必须进行自检,并填写自检记录C复检由项目负责人或质量检查员组织进行测量放线质量检查,发现不合格项应立即返工重新放样测量D测量作业完成后,在移交给下道工序时,必须进行交接检查,并填写交接记录E测量外业完成并以自检合格后,应及时填写施工测量放线报验表并报监理验线12、中平板仪与大平板仪大致相同,其不同之处在于_。A测图板B照准仪C三脚架D对点器13、在 A 点进行视距测量,A 点的高程为 HA=1918.380m,仪器高 i=1.40m,测得视距为 36.8m。现在 B 点立尺,中丝读数为1.45
5、m,垂直角为 8716,则 B点的高程为 _。A1920.083mm B1916.577mm C1920.086mm D1916.573mm 14、GPS空间部分由 _位于地球上空平均20200km 轨道上的卫星网组成。A12 颗B18 颗C20颗D24 颗文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P
6、1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB
7、1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P
8、1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB
9、1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P
10、1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB
11、1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C815、在施工测量中,建立高程控制点时,一般采用四等水准要求,即允许误差h 允=()。A.A B.B C
12、.C D.D 16、_也称为测针。A测钎B拉力计C标杆D垂球17、国家控制网是按 _建立的,它的低级点受高级点逐级控制。A一至四等B一至四级C一至二等D一至二级18、经纬仪照准部水准管检校时,转动照准部_,如果气泡仍居中,则说明条件满足,如果气泡偏离超过1 格,则应进行校正。A90B180C270D36019、地形图的仪器检查量一般为整幅图的_左右。A5%10%B10%15%C10%20%D15%25%20、进行水准测量时,同一测站,当后尺读数大于前尺读数时说明后尺点_。A高于前尺点B低于前尺点C高于测站点D与前尺点等高21、水准仪安置符合棱镜的目的是_。A易于观察气泡的居中情况B提高管气泡居
13、中的精度C保护管水准气泡D防止圆水准器损坏22、下列关于高程施工控制网的叙述,错误的是_。A第一级高程控制网是布满整个施工场地的基本高程控制网B第二级高程控制网是根据各施工阶段放样需要而布设的加密网C对于基本高程控制网的布设,中小型建筑场地可按照三等水准测量的要求进行D连续生产的厂房或下水管道等工程施工场地的高程控制网,可采用三等水准测量的要求进行施工测量文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文
14、档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O
15、3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文
16、档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O
17、3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文
18、档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O
19、3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C82
20、3、高程的基准面是 _。A任意水准面B水平面C大地水准面D地球自然表面24、某导线全长 620m,算得 fx=0.123m,fy=-0.162m,导线全长相对闭合差K=()。A1/2200 B1/3100 C1/4500 D1/3048 25、下列选项属于精密水准仪的使用要点的有_。A水准仪、水准尺应定期检校,以减少外界环境对仪器造成的误差B视线长度、前后视距差、累计视距差和仪器高都应符合观测等级的要求C仪器应安稳精平,水准尺应利用水准管气泡保持竖直D立尺点(尺垫、观测站点、沉降观测点)应有良好的稳定性,防止点位变化E应了解水准尺尺面分划特点和注字顺序二、多项选择题(共25 题,每题 2 分,
21、每题的备选项中,有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少有 1 个错项。错选,本题不得分;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5 分)1、建筑方格网布网时,方格网的边长一般为()。A80120m B100150m C100200m D150200m 2、在三角测量中,最弱边是指_。A边长最短的边B边长最长的边C相对精度最低的边D边长中误差最大的边3、水准器的分划值越小,说明_。A其灵敏度越低B其整平精度越高C水准管的圆弧半径越小D使气泡居中越容易4、在工业厂房的屋架安装测量中,屋架吊装就位时,应使屋架的中心线与柱顶面上的定位轴线对准,允许误差为()。A4mm B5mm C6mm D8mm 5、高程测量按使用
22、的仪器和方法不同分为()。A普通水准测量B闭合路线水准测量文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB
23、1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P
24、1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB
25、1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P1O5R1 HM7O3V8X5M8 ZB1V7H1U5C8文档编码:CD3F3P
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