2022年小升初课外文学知识点汇总 .pdf
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1、小升初课外文学知识点汇总文学常识(一)1、经典四书:大学、中庸、孟子、论语2、中国古代四大类书:太平御览、文苑英华、册府元龟、全唐文3、战国四君:齐国的孟尝君、赵国的平原君、楚国的春申君、魏国的信陵君4、初唐四杰:王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王5、北宋文坛四大家:王安石、欧阳修、苏轼、黄庭坚6、元曲四大家:关汉卿、马致远、白朴、郑光祖7、明代江南四大才子:唐伯虎、祝枝山、文徵明、徐祯卿8、北宋四大书法家:苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄9、楷书四大家:唐朝颜真卿、唐朝柳公权、唐朝欧阳洵、元朝赵孟頫10、书法四体:真(楷)、草、隶、篆11、文房四宝:湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚12、中国四大藏书阁:北京的文渊阁、
2、沈阳文朔阁、承德文津阁、杭州文澜阁13、古代秀才四艺(文人雅趣):琴、棋、书、画14、国画四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊15、书四库:经、史、子、集16、兄弟四排行:伯(孟)、仲、叔、季17、五胡:匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌18、五花:金菊花比喻卖茶的女人。木棉花比喻上街为人治病的郎中。水仙花比喻酒楼上的歌女。火棘花比喻玩杂耍的。土牛花比喻一些挑夫。19、八门:一门巾算命占卦。二门皮卖草药的。三门彩变戏法的。四门挂江湖卖艺的。五门评说书评弹者。六门团街头卖唱者。七门调搭棚扎纸的。八门聊高台唱戏的。20、竹林七贤:嵇康、阮籍、山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎及阮咸21、建安七子:孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐千、阮瑀、应瑒、刘
3、桢22、七政(七纬):日(太阳)、月(太阴)、金(太白)、木(岁星)、水(辰星)、火(荧惑)、土(填星、镇星)23、战国七雄:齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦。24、七情:喜、怒、哀、惧、爱、恶、欲25、七大古都:北京、西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州、安阳26、神话八仙:铁拐李、汉钟离、张果老、何仙姑、蓝采和、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅27、唐宋散文八大家:唐代韩愈、柳宗元,宋代欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩28、文起八代之衰中的八代:东汉、魏、宋、晋、齐、梁、陈、隋29、四时八节中的八节指:立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分、立冬、冬至30、八卦:乾、坤、巽、兑、艮、震、离、坎。乾代表天,坤代表
4、地,坎代表水,离代表火,震代表雷,艮(g n)代表山,巽(x n)代表风,兑代表泽。31、八股文中的八股:破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股(大结)。32、扬州八怪指;罗聘、李方膺、李鱓、金农、黄慎、郑板桥、高翔和汪士慎33、九州指:冀州、兖州、青州、徐州、扬州、荆州、豫州、梁州、雍州34、九族指:高祖、曾祖、祖父、父、己身、子、孙、曾孙、玄孙35、九章指:惜诵、涉江、哀郢、抽思、怀沙、思美人、惜往日、桔颂、悲回风36、九歌指:东皇太一、云中君、湘君、湘夫人、大司命、少司命、东君、河伯、山鬼、国殇、礼魂37、十家指:儒、道、阴阳、法、墨、名、纵横、农、杂、小说38、中国历史上十女诗
5、人指:蔡文姬、苏蕙、谢道韫、班婕妤、左芬、鲍令晖、薛涛、李清照、朱淑真、秋瑾39、中国十大古典悲剧:窦娥冤、赵氏孤儿、精忠旗、清忠谱 桃花扇、汉宫秋、琵琶记、娇红记、长生殿、雷峰塔40、中国十大古典喜戏:救风尘、玉簪记、西厢记、看钱奴、墙头马上、李逵负荆、幽阁记、中山狼、风筝误41、十天干:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y
6、4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B
7、10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK1
8、0R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L
9、1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO
10、2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q
11、7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编
12、码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I342、中国十部著名歌剧:白毛女、王贵和李香香、小二黑结婚、刘胡兰、洪湖赤卫队、草原之歌、红霞、刘三姐、红珊瑚、江姐43、十二地支:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥44、十二生肖:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、犬、猪45、十二时:夜半、鸡鸣、平旦、日出、食时、隅中、日中、日昳、脯时、日入、黄昏、人定46、十二律:黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹种、姑洗、仲吕、蕤宾、林钟、夷则、南吕、无射、应钟47、十三经:易经、尚书、诗经、
13、周礼、仪礼、左传、礼记、公羊传、谷梁传、论语、孟子、孝经、尔雅48、七夕指:七月七日49、十恶不赦中的十恶指:谋反,谋大逆,谋叛,恶逆,不道,大不敬,不孝,不睦,不义,内乱文学常识(二)1、第一位开拓”童话园地”的作家是:叶圣陶2、第一位女诗人是:蔡琰(文姬)3、新中国第一位获得”人民艺术家”称号的作家:老舍。其作品是:龙须沟4、第一位伟大的爱国诗人:屈原5、第一位女词人,亦称”一代词宗”:李清照6、第一位田园诗人:东晋,陶渊明7、文章西汉两司马:司马迁、司马相如8、乐府双璧:木兰词孔雀东南飞,加上秦妇吟为乐府三绝9、先秦时期的两大显学是:儒墨10、儒家两大代表人物是:孔丘和孟子,分别被尊至圣
14、和亚圣。11、唐代开元,天宝年间,有两大词派:以高适,岑参为代表的边塞诗;以王维,孟浩然在为代表的山水诗,其风格前者雄浑豪,后者恬淡疏朴12、常把宋词分为豪放,婉约两派。前者以苏轼,辛弃疾为代表,后者以柳永,周邦彦,李清照为代表。文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10
15、 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R
16、2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D
17、7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H
18、4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I
19、3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:
20、CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I3文档编码:CZ7Y4L
21、7I2B10 HK10R2C9L1D7 ZO2H4Z4Q7I313、”五四”新文化运动高举的两面大旗:反对旧礼教,提倡新道德,反对旧文学,提倡新文学14、两篇狂人日记的作者分别是:俄罗斯的果戈里与我国的鲁迅15、世界文学中有两大史诗:伊利亚特、奥德赛16、二拍:初刻拍案惊奇,二刻拍案惊奇(凌蒙初)17、李杜:李白杜甫小李杜,李商隐杜牧18、中国现代文坛的双子星座:鲁迅、郭沫若19、史学双璧:史记、资治通鉴20、江南三大古楼:湖南岳阳楼、武昌黄鹤楼、南昌滕王阁21、岁寒三友:松、竹、梅22、三辅:左冯翊、右扶风、京兆尹23、科考三元:乡试,会试,殿试及相对应的第一名(解元,会元,状元)24、殿试
22、三鼎甲:状元、榜眼、探花25、中国三大国粹:京剧、中医、中国画26、三言:喻世明言、警世通言、醒世恒言(冯梦龙)27、儒家经典三礼:周礼、仪礼、礼记28、三吏:新安吏、石壕吏、潼关吏29、三别:新婚别、垂老别、无家别30、佛教三宝是:佛(大知大觉的)、法(佛所说的教义)、僧(继承或宣扬教义的人)31、茅盾”蚀”三部曲:幻灭、动摇、追求32、农村三部曲:春蚕、秋收、残冬33、三不朽:立德、立功、立言34、春秋三传:左氏春秋传、春秋公羊传、春秋谷梁传35、三王:夏禹、商汤、周公36、史传之三山:蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲37、郭沫若”女神”三部曲:女神之再生、湘果、棠棣之花38、巴金”爱情”三部曲:雾、电、
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