2022年完整版专四英语语法考点 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点 1.If 从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句 sb would(should,could,might)+have done;1.I _the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there.1996 A.would enjoy B.will have enjoyed C.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying 2.All of us would have enjoyed the part
2、y much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.2000 A.weren t B.hasn t been C.hadn t beenD.wouldnt省略 if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had 或 should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。3.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam,she _ much better results now.2008 A.would be getting B.could have gotC.must get D.would ge
3、t 4._you were busy,I wouldn t have bothered you with my questions.1994A.If I realized B.Had I realizedC.I realized that D.As I realized 5._,he would not have recovered so quickly.1995 A.Hadnt he been taken good care of B.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care of D.Had he
4、 been not taken good care of 6._for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.2002 A.Had it not beenB.Hadn t it been C.Was it not D.Were it not 2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句 sb would(should,could,might)+do;1.If there were no subjunctive mood,English _ much easier to learn.2009 A.c
5、ould have been B.would beC.will be D.would have been 2.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he _ able to advise you much better than I can.2005 A.would beB.will have been C.was D.Were 3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did(should+do 或 were+to do),主句 sb would(should,could,might)+do。1._ you _ further problems
6、 with your printer,contact your dealer for advice.2005 A.If,had B.Have,had C.Should,haveD.In case,had 4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句 sb would(should,could,might)+do;学习好资料欢迎下载1.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still
7、 be alive now.2007 A.had receivedB.received C.should receive D.were receiving 考点 2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand 引导的从句及it 引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。1.He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.1997 A.should beB.o
8、ught to be C.must be D.would be 2.She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody.1993 A.would be B.could be C.beD.was 考点 3:It is+advisable,essential,important,imperative,incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。1.It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.2010 A.hand inB.hands in C.
9、must hand in D.has to hand in 2.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.2007 A.will continue B.continued C.continueD.continues 3.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.2006 A.attracts B.shall attract C.
10、attractD.has to A.hand in考点 4:it is(high/about)time that 的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。例如:1.It s high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.2006A stoppedB had to stop C shall stop D stop 考点 5:much as尽管,虽然 引导让步状语从句,从句中用would have done 表示假设。1.Much as _,I couldn t lend him the money because I simply didn t have that
11、 much spare cash.1999 A.I would have liked toB.I would like to have C.I should have to like D.I should have liked to 考点 6:if only,wish,as if/as though引导从句,与过去事实相反:had+done;与现在事实相反:动词过去式;与将来事实相反:could/would+do。1.If only I _play the guitar as well as you!2006 A would B couldC should D might 2.He talks
12、 on and on as if he would never end.考点 7:would rather/sooner 从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。1.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office now.文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9
13、HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5
14、X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5
15、 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1
16、S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6
17、文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:C
18、A6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V1
19、0U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6文档编码:CA6Q7V10U9Y9 HU10C5X6W2Y5 ZO1Y1S4V5E6学习好资料欢迎下载A.had not worked B.not to work C.does not work D.did not work考点 8:On condition that./lest/for fear that+(should)+原形动词。1.He asked me to lend him some money,which I agreed to do,_ that he paid me back the following week.2
20、005 A.on occasion B.on purpose C.on conditionD.only if 注:On condition that.是“只有”“条件是”的意思,可以使用虚拟语气,也可以不用。I ll come on condition that John is invited.They agree to lend him the car on condition he(should)return it in a week.2.lest 以免e.g.:tiptoed lest the guard should hear her;anxious lest he become il
21、l.考点 9:but for1._ your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.1994 A.Unless B.But for C.Except for D.Not for 考点 10:让步状语从句Whether he be rich or poor,I ll marry him.1D.Be he rich or poor 2.Whether my brother right or wrong,he will have my unwavering support.2001 A.Is B.Were C.
22、BeD.Would be 语法考点之二:情态动词*情态动词:will(愿意),shall(将),must(必须),can,may,would,should(应该),might,could,ought to,used to(过去常常),need(需要),dare(竟敢),have to(不得不)考试中,情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:(1)情态动词+行为动词完成式(表示推测)(2)某些情态动词的特殊用法考点 1.情态动词 have过去分词结构表示推测(1)must have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为:can t/couldn t have v-ed,表示过去不可能发生某
23、事。1.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?2008 A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didn t leave home till 8:25.(1994)A.couldn t have caugh
24、t B.ought to have caught C.shouldn t have caught D.must not have caught(2)could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT
25、3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 HT3P3T10G4L4 ZP10M5X8E7Z5文档编码:CM10J2F8A1P9 H
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