2022年执业药师药学专业知识二真题试卷.pdf

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1、1 2016年执业药师药学专业知识二真题试卷1、具有抑制 5-羟色胺及去甲肾上腺素再摄取作用，用于难治性抑郁症且疗效明显的搞抑郁药是(1.0 分)A.马普替林B.阿米替林C.西酞普林D.文拉法辛E.吗氯贝胺参考答案:D 2、可抑制 r-氨基丁酸（GABA）降解或促进期合成的抗癫痫药是(1.0 分)A.卡马西平B.苯妥英钠C.地西泮D.苯巴比妥E.丙戊酸钠参考答案:E 3、长期应用不但加速自身代谢，而且可加速其他合用药物代谢的肝药酶诱导剂是(1.0 分)A.苯巴比妥B.地西泮C.唑吡坦D.佐匹克隆E.阿普唑仑参考答案:A 4、12岁以下儿童禁用的非甾体搞炎药是(1.0 分)A.尼美舒利B.阿司匹

2、林C.双氯芬酸D.塞来昔布E.美洛昔康参考答案:A 5、对血小板聚集及凝血机制无影响的药品是(1.0 分)A.罗非昔布B.对乙酰氨基酚C.吲哚美辛D.阿司匹林E.美洛昔康参考答案:B 6、痛风缓解期（关节炎症控制后12周），为控制血尿酸水平，应选用的药品是(1.0 分)A.秋水仙碱B.别嘌醇C.布洛芬D.泼尼松龙E.聚乙二醇尿酸酶参考答案:B 7、哮喘急性发作首选的治疗药物是(1.0 分)A.短效 B2 受体激动制B.白三烯受体阻断剂C.吸入性糖皮质激素D.磷酸二酯酶抑制剂E.M 胆碱受体阻断剂参考答案:A 8、应用高剂量的B2 受体激动剂可导致的严重典型不良反应是(1.0 分)A.低镁血症B

3、.低钙血症C.低钾血症D.高钙血症E.高钾血症参考答案:C 9、氯吡格雷应避免与奥美拉唑联合应用，因为两者竞争共同的肝药酶，该肝药酶是(1.0 分)A.CYP2B6 B.CYP2C19 C.CYP2D6 D.CYP2E1 2 E.CYP1A2 参考答案:B 10、组胺 H2 受体阻断的抑酸作用强度比较，正确的是(1.0 分)A.法莫替丁 雷尼替丁 西咪替丁B.西咪替丁 雷尼替丁 法莫替丁C.雷尼替丁 法莫替丁 西咪替丁D.雷尼替丁 西咪替丁 法莫替丁E.法莫替丁 西咪替丁 雷尼替丁参考答案:A 11、2 岁以下儿童腹泻，禁用的药品是(1.0 分)A.双八面体蒙脱石散B.双歧三联活菌胶囊C.洛哌

4、丁胺片D.地衣芽孢杆菌胶囊E.口服补液盐参考答案:C 12、易发生持续性干咳不良反应的药品是(1.0 分)A.氢氯噻嗪B.硝苯地平C.福辛普利D.硝酸甘油E.利血平参考答案:C 13、监测他汀类药所致肌毒性的临床指标是(1.0 分)A.乳酸脱氢酶B.尿淀粉酶C.碱性磷酸酶D.肌酸激酶E.Y-谷氨酰转移酶参考答案:D 14、治疗指数窄，使用过程中应监测国际标准化比值（INR），并将期稳定控制在 2.03.0 的药品是(1.0 分)A.华法林B.肝素C.依诺肝素D.氯吡格雷E.达比加群酯参考答案:A 15、鱼精蛋白可用于救治(1.0 分)A.肝素过量导致的出血B.吗啡过量导致的呼吸抵制C.华法林过

5、量导致的出血D.异烟肼中毒导致的神经毒性E.对乙酰氨基酚中毒导致的肝损伤参考答案:A 16、可拮抗华法林凝血作用的药品是(1.0 分)A.亚叶酸钙B.维生至少 B6 C.乙酰半胱氨酸D.还原型谷胱甘肽E.维生素 K1 参考答案:E 17、可使血小板内环磷腺苷（cAMP）浓度增高而产生抗血小板作用的药品是(1.0 分)A.阿司匹林B.氯吡格雷C.双嘧达莫D.替罗非班E.噻氯匹定参考答案:C 18、患者，男，55 岁，诊断为良性前列腺增生症，服用非那雄胺片治疗，最有可能发生与用药相关的不良反应是(1.0 分)A.体位性低血压B.心悸C.性谷减退D.脱发E.血压升高文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2

6、HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 Z

7、I3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档

8、编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G

9、2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4

10、 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10

11、文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M

12、7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y103 参考答案:C 19、不属于口服避孕药所致不良反应的是(1.0 分)A.突破性出血B.低钙血症C.增加血栓栓塞性疾病风险D.月经失调E.体重增加参考答案:B 20、某些慢性疾病使用泼尼松长期治疗，为减少外源性激素对下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的抑制，推荐的给药时间是(1.0 分)A.上午 8 时左

13、右B.中午 12 时左右C.下午 4 时左右D.晚餐前E.睡前参考答案:A 21、患者,男，46 岁，诊断为低钾血症，心电图显示正常心律，若外周静脉滴注氯化钾，为防范局部疼痛及心脏停搏风险，配制的适宜浓度是(1.0 分)A.低于 0.3%B.0.3%0.5%C.0.5%1.0%D.1.0%1.5%E.高于 1.5%参考答案:A 22、长期、大剂量使用头孢菌素类搞菌药物，可出现低凝血酶原血症增加出血风险应及时补充的维生素是(1.0 分)A.维生素 A B.维生素 C C.维生素 D D.维生素 E E.维生素 K 参考答案:E 23、可致光敏反应的抗菌药物是(1.0 分)A.克林霉素B.美罗培南

14、C.阿米卡星D.头孢哌酮E.莫西沙星参考答案:E 24、属于时间依赖抗菌药物是(1.0 分)A.环丙沙星B.阿奇霉素C.阿米卡星D.依替米星E.头孢哌酮参考答案:E 25、患者，女，26 岁，妊娠 3 个月，因肺炎住院治疗，应禁用的抗菌药物是(1.0 分)A.阿莫西林B.头孢氨苄C.青霉素 G D.左氧氯沙星E.阿奇霉素参考答案:D 26、搞病毒药阿昔洛韦在静脉滴注时滴速必须缓慢，否则可能引起的不良反就百(1.0 分)A.急性肝衰竭B.肺部纹理加重C.急性肾衰竭D.胰腺坏死E.心功能不全参考答案:C 27、抗乙型肝炎病毒的药品是(1.0 分)A.伊曲康唑B.利巴韦林C.奥司他韦文档编码:CK6

15、Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K

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17、D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:C

18、K6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG

19、1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3

20、F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码

21、:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y104 D.拉米夫定E.金刚烷胺参考答案:D 28、治疗绦虫病的首选药品是(1.0 分)A.哌嗪B.伊维菌素C.吡喹酮D.伯氨喹E.噻嘧啶参考答案:C 29、会加重奥沙利铂所致的严重神经系统毒性（感觉障碍、痉挛）的行为是(1.0 分)A.饮用热饮B.日光浴C.接解塑料制品D.冷水浴E

22、.温泉浴参考答案:D 30、可以减轻环磷酰胺导致的膀胱毒性的药物是(1.0 分)A.亚叶酸钙B.美司钠C.二巯基丙醇D.右雷佐生E.硫代硫酸钠参考答案:B 31、可导致神经毒性（四肢麻木、腱反射消失）的抗肿瘤药是(1.0 分)A.柔红霉素B.长春新碱C.紫杉醇D.博来霉素E.环磷酰胺参考答案:B 32、属于抗雄激素类，可用于晚期前列腺癌治疗的首选药品是(1.0 分)A.他莫昔芬B.托瑞米芬C.氟他胺D.乙烯雌酚E.甲羟孕酮参考答案:C 33、散瞳药阿托品滴眼液的禁用人群是(1.0 分)A.青光眼患者B.眼底检查者C.虹膜睫状体炎患者D.睫状肌麻痹患者E.角膜炎患者参考答案:A 34、用于治疗鼓

23、膜未穿孔的急性中耳炎、外耳道炎的药品是(1.0 分)A.过氧乙酸溶液B.酚甘油滴耳液C.高锰酸钾溶液D.苯酚溶液E.碳酸氢钠滴耳液参考答案:B 35、鼻减充血药所致的典型不良反应是(1.0 分)A.心率减慢B.血管舒张C.血压升高D.共济失调E.面部潮红参考答案:C 36、关于硫磺软膏治疗疥疮的用法，错误的是(1.0 分)A.成人使用 10%的软膏，儿童使用 5%或 2.5%的软膏B.用药期间勤用热水洗澡C.每晚涂药 1 次，疗程为 34 天D.对顽固患者必需 3 个疗程方能根治E.用药期间应避免接触铜制品参考答案:B 文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D

24、7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y

25、1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4

26、R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D

27、3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK

28、6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1

29、K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F

30、5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y105 37、具有杀灭痤疮丙酸杆菌作用，用于治疗痤疮的药品是(1.0 分)A.维 A 酸B.异维 A 酸C.阿达帕林D.过氧苯甲酰E.克罗米通参考答案:D 38、外用糖皮质激素作用强度的比较，正确的是(1.0 分)A.地塞米松 氟轻松 卤米松B.卤米松 地塞米松 氟轻松C.地塞米松 卤米松 氯轻松D.卤米松 氟轻松 地塞米松E.氟轻松 卤米

31、松 地塞米松参考答案:D 39、可用于治疗甲癣、足癣、体癣和股癣等浅表性真菌感染的药品是(1.0 分)A.氟胞嘧啶B.伏立康唑C.两性霉素 B D.特比萘芬E.卡泊芬净参考答案:D 40、破坏疟原虫的生物膜及蛋白皮，最终导致虫体死亡的搞疟药是(1.0 分)A.氯喹B.伯氯喹C.乙胺嘧啶D.奎宁E.青蒿素参考答案:E A.卡马西平B.苯妥英钠C.丙戊酸钠D.苯巴比妥E.氯硝西泮41、主要阻滞电压依赖性的钠通道，属于二苯并氮卓类抗癫痫药的是(1.0 分)参考答案:A 42、减少钠离子内流而使神经细胞腊稳定，属于乙内酰脲类抗癫痫药的是(1.0 分)参考答案:B 43、可激动 r-氨基丁酸(GABA)

32、受体和钠通道，属于苯二氮卓类抗癫痫药的是(1.0 分)参考答案:E A.阿普唑仑B.异戊巴比妥C.地西泮D.佐匹克隆E.苯巴比妥44、脂溶性较高，起效快，属于巴比妥类的镇静催眠药是(1.0 分)参考答案:B 45、没有镇静和“宿醉”现象，不属于巴比妥类和苯二氮卓类的镇静催眠药是(1.0 分)参考答案:B A.沙美特罗B.沙丁胺醇C.多索茶碱D.布地奈德E.噻托溴铵46、属于长效B2 受体激动剂的平喘(1.0 分)文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1

33、V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R

34、2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3

35、D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6

36、Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K

37、4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5

38、D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:C

39、K6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y106 参考答案:A 47、属于长效 M 胆碱受体阻断剂的平喘药是(1.0 分)参考答案:E A.右美沙芬B.氯化铵C.可待因D.苯丙哌林E.羧甲司坦48、不具有成瘾性的中枢性镇咳药是(1.0 分)参考答案:C 49、没有成瘾性，兼有中枢和外周镇咳作用的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:D A.雷尼替丁B.乳酸菌素C.前列地尔D.泽托拉唑E.铝碳酸镁50、适宜餐前嚼服的助消化药是(1.0 分)参考答案:B 51、适宜睡前服用，用于一直“酸突破现象”的抑

40、酸剂是(1.0 分)参考答案:A 52、适宜餐前正片(粒)吞服，不可咀嚼或压碎的抑酸剂是(1.0 分)参考答案:D A.甘油B.聚乙二醇 4000 C.乳果糖D.比沙可啶E.硫酸镁53、属于容积性泻药的是。(1.0 分)参考答案:E 54、属于渗透性泻药的是。(1.0 分)参考答案:C 55、属于刺激性泻药的是。(1.0 分)参考答案:D A.利多卡因B.索他洛尔C.美托洛尔D.硝酸甘油E.维拉帕米56、属于钠通道阻滞剂的抗心律失常药是(1.0 分)参考答案:A 57、属于钙通道阻滞剂的抗心律失常药是(1.0 分)参考答案:E 58、属于延长动作电位时程的抗心律失常药是(1.0 分)参考答案:

41、B A.依那普利B.替米沙坦C.哌唑嗪D.坦洛新（坦索罗辛）E.阿利克仑(阿利吉仑)59、属于肾素抑制剂的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:E 60、属于血管紧张素II 受体阻断剂的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:B 文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 Z

42、I3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档

43、编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G

44、2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4

45、 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10

46、文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M

47、7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y107 A.阿托伐他汀B.非诺贝特C.阿昔莫司D.依折麦

48、布E.烟酸61、属于羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A 还原酶抑制剂的是(1.0 分)参考答案:A 62、属于胆固醇吸收抑制剂的是(1.0 分)参考答案:D 63、属于贝丁酸类调节血脂药的是(1.0 分)参考答案:B A.维生素 B1 B.维生素 B2 C.维生素 B12 D.依诺肝素E.酚磺乙胺64、服用叶酸治疗巨幼红细胞贫血，需同时联合使用的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:C 65、华法林起效缓慢，深静脉栓塞治疗的初期，需同时联合使用的是(1.0 分)参考答案:D A.硫酸亚铁B.重组人促红素C.维生素 B12 D.人血白蛋白E.非格司亭66、可升高红细胞，用于肾性或非肾性贫血的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案

49、:B 67、可升高包细胞，用于化疗所致的中性粒细胞减少症的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:E A.硝酸甘油B.甲睾酮C.非那雄胺D.丙酸睾酮E.克拉霉素68、与西地那非合同，可导致严重低血压的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:A 69、可抑制CYP3A4，影响西地那非代谢的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:E A.酚妥拉明B.度他醇胺C.普适秦D.特拉唑嗪E.肾上腺素70、属于 1 受体阻断剂的抗良性前列腺增生症的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:D 71、属于 5 受体还原酶抑制剂的抗良性前列腺增生症的药品是(1.0 分)参考答案:B A.地特胰岛素B.预混胰岛素C.普通胰岛素D.精蛋白锌胰岛素E.低精蛋

50、白锌胰岛素72、按作用时间分类，属于超长效的胰岛素/胰岛素类似物的是(1.0 分)文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M7G2 HG1K4R2G5T4 ZI3F5D3D7Y10文档编码:CK6Y1V3M