2022年六级英语下册知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_六年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You.重点单词 :Taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger, bigger, heavier, longer, thinner, smaller, funnier, meter, squid, lobster, shark, deep, seal, sperm whale, killer whale重点句型 :1 -How tall are you.-Im 1、60 meters tall/ Im 160 cm、 2 -How heavy are you.-Im 48 kg,

2、3 -How long are your legs.-76 cm、4 -How big are your feet.-I wear size 17、5 -Who is taller than you.-Tom is taller than me、以辅音 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i,再加词尾busy, busier, busiest以“辅音字母 ”结尾的词将这字母双写再加词尾big, bigger, biggest注:形容词比较级的变化规律 :情形加词尾法例词一般情形直接加词尾small, smaller, smallest以 e 结尾的词加-r,-stlarge, larger, larges

3、tUnit 2 What s The Matter, Mike.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点单词 :Have a fever, hurt, have a cold, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat, matter, sore, nose, tired, excited, angry, happy, bored, sad, medicine, a little, laugh at重点句型 :1 -Whats the matter with them？-The robot is tired, the

4、 stray man has a headac、he 2 -How do you feel.-Fine、 How are you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-I have a headache/fever/cold/toothache/sore thro、at 3 -Whats the matter, mike.或 have the flu、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-I feel sick、 I have a fever、/My throat is sore, my nose is hur、t 4 -How does Lisa feel.-She

5、is tired/sad/happy/excited、5 -How are you, Liu Yun. You look sad、-I failed the math test、6 -How do you/them feel./How does he/she feel.-They feel happy、/He/She feels happy、Unit 3 Last Weekend重点单词 :Watch, wash, clean, play, visit, do, last, weekend, go, to, park, go to swimming, go hiking, go fishing

6、, tongue twister, yesterday, return重点句型 :1 -What did you do last weekend/yesterday.-I watched TV/washed the clothes/cleaned the room/played the football/visited grandparents/played football/went to a park/went swimming/read a book/went fishing/went hiking/ 2 -Did you do homework yesterday.可编辑资料 - -

7、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-Yes, I did、/ No, I didn t、3 -What did you do last weekend.-I V-ed 注:动词过去时的变化形式 :1、一般情形下 ,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work -worked play-played wanted-wanted actacted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词 ,动词词尾加 -d,如:live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hopehoped3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 ,把-y 变为 -i 再加-ed,如:study-studied copy-copied cry

8、-cried carrycarried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母 ,再加 -ed,如: stopstopped5、不规章动词的过去式变化规律性不强 ,须多加记忆.go went makemade getgot buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规章动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式.如 : beginbegan,drinkdrank,give gave,ringrang,singsang,sit sat,swim swam 2.把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式.如 : drivedrove,r

9、iderode,write wrote3. 改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew,变成过去式.如 : drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throw threw动词show除外,showshowed4. 动词原形中的 e改为 o,变成过去式.如: getgot,forget forgot5. 动词原形中的 ee改为 e,变成过去式.如: feedfed,meet met6. 动词原形中的 eep改为 ept,变成过去式.如: keepkept,sleep slept,sweepswept可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. 动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,

10、变成过去式.如: breakbroke,speakspoke8. 动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,变成过去式.如: sellsold,telltold9. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式.如: standstood,understand understood10. 以 ought 与 aught 结尾,且读音就是 :t的过去式.如 :bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catch caught,teach taught 11.以-ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式.如 : cancould,shallshould,will wou

11、ld12. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式.如 :comecame,becomebecame13. 在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式 ,并且发生音变.如 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hearhi heardh :d, saysei saidsed,meanmi:n meantment可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. 动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如 : letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如 :am,iswas,are were,build built,do did,ea

12、t ate,fall fell,feel felt,find found,fly flew,go went,havehas had,holdheld,leave left,makemade,may might,runran,seesaw,taketook 过去式 “-ed”的发音规章(1) 动词词尾为 “ t,d时”,发/ id /音,want wanted要 need needed需要(2) 动词词尾为清辅音时 ,发/ t / 音.help helped帮 助laugh laughed笑look looked瞧 kisskissed吻wash washed洗 watch watched注 视

13、 3动词词尾为 t,d 以外之浊辅音或元音时 ,发/ d /音.callcalled叫stay stayed停 留cry cried哭 Unit 4 My Holiday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点单词 :Learn, Chinese, sing, and, dance, eat, good, take, good, take, climb, have, buy, present, row, boat, see, elephant, see, go skiing, go ice-skating, how, get, last, prepare、重点句型 :1 -What

14、 did you do on your holiday.-Itookpictures/sang and danced/ate goodfood/climbeda mountain/learned Chinese、2 -Where did you go.-I went to XinJiang-How did you go on your vacation.-I went there by train/plane/bike/bus、-What did you do there.-I bought presents/rowed a boat/saw elephant/went ice-skating

15、-Did you skiing-Yes, I did、/No, I didn t、Recycle 1 Let s Take a Trip重点句型 :1 -Where are you going on your holiday.-Im going to visit Kunming 、-Who are you going with.-Im going with my mom,my dad,my brother,my sister, my grandma,grandp、a-What are you going to do there.-Im going to see folk dances、-How

16、 is your family going to get there.-Were going by plane、-When are you going.-Were going this week、 2 -Where is he/she going.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-He/She is going to-Whats the weather like there.-Its funny and warm、-Are we going to see different places.-Yes, we are、-Can you help me with the backpa

17、ck please.-Yes,I can、/ No,I cant、3 -Excuse me、 We are visitors to this city、 We are lost、 How can we get to the holiday.-You can take No、26 bus、 Get off at the post office、-Where is the bus stop.-Turn left、 It s in front of the bank、-Thanks for your help、-Good luck、学会写信.Recycle 2 A Farewell Part重点句型

18、 :1 -Good morning, boys and girls 、 It s the end of the school year、 Were going to have a farewell part next Sunday、 Would you like to perform at the part.-I can-What can you do, Mike.-I can-How about you, Tom.-I can2 -Hello 、 Who s that.-Hello、 This is Liu Yun speaking、 I have a cold、 I cant go to the farewell part、-Im sorry to hear that、 How do you feel.-I have a sore throa、t3 He/She is from、 He/She is tall and、He/She has、 He/She likes doing、 He/She is going to be4 Ways to see goodbye:Take care.Write soon.Good luck.Keep in touch.Have a good trip.离别晚会的举办与电话中第一、其次人称的使用.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载