2022年历高考语法填空真题.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_历年高考语法填空真题1. （ 2022 全 国 ） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62effect such as overweight and heart dis

2、easethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts ofa diet.They are required63processthefood thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64remove fromfood, the food tastes as if is missing something. As

3、65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67be fullof fat and salt; by68eat more fast foodpeople will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your me

4、als will reduce the urge to snack吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69carenot to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2. （ 2022 全国） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in

5、 London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.Ittookthreeyears tocomplete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 laythe track and then building a strong roof o

6、ver 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 use to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 fairunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withinsix months, more than25,00

7、0 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 manageto construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧 道 ） ,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one ofthe most 70 succes

8、sof these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （ 2022 全国） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But

9、 unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 rest. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 model in New York. Sarah63 tell that she could be Britain.s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltim

10、eBut Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along withtopmodels wants 65 provethat she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined tocarryonwithher66educate.She has turneddownseveral 67 invitationto star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to mode

11、l full time before going to university to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, Mydad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 come first. I dontwant toget too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 certain fun but the lifestyle is a little u

12、nreal. I dont want to have nothing else tofall back on when I cant model my more.4. （ 2022 全国）Chengdu has dozens ofnewmillionaires,Asias biggest building,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61 attract. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at thenot-for-profit Panda Bas

13、e, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 officialgiven to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in

14、the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permitto filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introduceBritish visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia

15、. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had beenrejectedby_68itmother.The nursery teamswitches himevery few 69 day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （ 2022 全国卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, yo

16、u shouldtake a step back and identify （ 识 别）thoseof 61great and lessimportance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 achieve.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 be often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than w

17、e are later in the day. So get an early start and tryto be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 studyshow that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 regul

18、ar. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69 bringyour work home. Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports butwhateveritis,70 makesure its a r

19、elief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. （ 2022 全国卷） In much ofAsia, especially theso-called “ricebowl ” cultures ofChina, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bambo

20、o. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42makeofgold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 createspecial designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks forfiv

21、e thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 use twigs树枝 to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily withtwigs which 46 gradualturnedinto chopsticks.Some

22、peoplethinkthatthegreatChinese scholarConfucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 developof chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 be too violent for use at the table. Chopsticksare not used everywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeoplet

23、raditionallyeat 50 their hands.7. （ 2022 全国）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when_I_61 arrivein Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been athome in Hong Kong, with 63 it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even withthe rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a

24、dream place fortourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 painting. Instead, Id headed straightforYangshuo. ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it sonlyanhouraway 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-knowncity. Yangshuo6

25、7 be really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit 69 regulararrangesquickgeta

26、wayshereforpeople 70 live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （ 2022 全国卷） The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61 （build）by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63

27、 ableto “air condition ” a house without 64 use electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 slowduring coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 coolthe hous

28、e during the hot day; 67thesame time,they warm up again forthe night.This cycle 68 go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵 消 for the outside temperatures. As 69 naturearchitects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly 70 t

29、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_most days.9. （ 2022 全国卷） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix. In 1969,the pollutionwas terriblealongtheCuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It 61 （ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The

30、river was sopolluted thatit 62 actualc aught fire and burned. Now, ears later, thisriver is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months.It tookyears of work 65 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Final

31、ly, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 cleanthan ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situat

32、ion ,dont you want aquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare 68 amazestories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changeare gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 patience10. （ 2022 全国）One morning, I was waiting at the bus

33、stop, worried about 41 be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 disappoint. when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 catch my at

34、tention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 stopuntil we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the bo

35、y ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop.” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear. It s 49 I ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking

36、 about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 suddenbecame friendly to one another.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used 6.fairly7. it8. managed9. intro

37、duction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. stu

38、dies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载